《深师》疗久逆上气胸满，喉中如水鸡鸣。投杯汤方。
小麦（一升） 麻黄（四两去节） 浓朴（五两） 石膏（如鸡子） 杏仁（五合）
上五味，以水一斗，煮取小麦熟，去麦纳药，煮取三升，分三服。咳嗽甚者，加五味子
、半夏洗各半升，干姜三累经用甚良。
又疗上气，脉浮咳逆，咽喉中水鸡鸣，喘息不通，呼吸欲死。麻黄汤方。
麻黄（八两去节） 射干（二两） 甘草（四两炙） 大枣（三十颗）
上四味，切，以水一斗，先煮麻黄三沸，去上沫，纳诸药，煮取三升，分三服，已用甚
良。忌海藻、菘菜等。
又疗咳逆上气，胸中塞不得息，卧不安席，牵绳而起，咽中如水鸡声。投杯汤方。
款冬花（二十分） 杏仁（四十颗） 甘草（一两炙） 大枣（二十颗） 桂心（二两）
麻黄（
四两去节） 生姜 半夏（洗各三两） 紫菀 细辛（各一两）
上十味，切，以水八升，煮取二升，顿服之。一方分再服，卧令汗出，食粥数口，勿饱
食，神良。忌海藻、菘菜、羊肉、饧、生葱、生菜。
又疗咳逆上气，燥嗽冷嗽，昼夜甚，喉中水鸡鸣。钟乳丸方。
钟乳 人参 桂心 干姜（各八分） 附子（炮） 款冬花 细辛（各六两） 紫菀（十
分）
杏仁（四分）
上九味，捣筛，蜜和。酒服如小豆二丸，日三。不知，稍稍加之。忌猪肉、冷水、生葱
、生菜等物。
又疗上气咳嗽，喉中水鸡鸣，唾脓血腥臭。麻黄汤方。
麻黄（六两去节） 桂心（一两） 甘草（炙） 杏仁（去尖、皮各二两） 生姜（八
两一方用
干姜三两）
上五味，切，以水七升，煮取三升半，分五服。已用疗咳唾脓血，喉中腥臭，得力后，
长将丸服。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱。
又疗久咳上气，喉中鸣，昼夜不得卧。贝母散方。
贝母（三两） 麻黄（去节） 干姜（各二两） 桂心 甘草（炙各一两）
上五味，捣筛。平旦酒服方寸匕，日二。不知，增之至二匕，大剧可至再服，酒随饮多
少。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱等。
又疗久咳逆上气，体肿，短气胀满，昼夜倚壁不得卧，喉常作水鸡鸣。白前汤方。
白前（二两） 紫菀 半夏（洗各三两） 大戟（切七合）
上四味，切，先以水一斗，渍之一宿，明旦煮取三升，分三服。忌羊肉、饧。（此方四
味，《千金方》见水肿咳上气中，《千金》、《古今录验》同，并出第十八卷中）
《短剧》疗咳逆，喉中如水鸡声。贝母汤方。
贝母 甘草（炙各二两） 麻黄（去节） 桂心（各四两） 半夏（洗） 干姜（各三
两） 杏仁
（七十枚）
上七味，切，以水二斗三升，先煮麻黄得十沸，纳药煮取三升，温服七合，日三。忌海
藻、菘菜、生葱、羊肉、饧。（《古今录验》同）
又疗咳而上气，咽中如水鸡声。射干麻黄汤方。
射干（十二枚） 麻黄（去节） 生姜（各四两） 紫菀（三两） 款冬花（三两） 细
辛（三两） 五味子（半升） 半夏（八枚洗） 大枣（七枚）
上九味，切，以东流水一斗二升，煮取三升，分三服。忌羊肉、饧、生菜。（此本仲景
《伤寒论》方，《千金》、《古今录验》同，并出第一卷中）
《必效》疗病喘息气急，喉中如水鸡声者，无问年月远近方。
肥皂荚（两挺） 好酥（一两）
上二味于火上炙，去火高一尺许，以酥细细涂之，数翻覆，令得所，酥尽止，以刀轻刮
去黑皮，然后破之，去子、皮、筋脉，捣筛，蜜和为丸。每日食后服一丸如熟豆，日一服讫
，取一行微利。如不利时，细细量加，以微利为度，日止一服。忌如药法。（出第一卷中）
《古今录验》沃雪汤 疗上气不得息卧，喉中如水鸡声，气欲绝方。
麻黄（四两去节） 细辛（二两） 五味子（半升） 桂心 干姜（各一两） 半夏（八
枚洗去
滑，一方四两）
上六味，切，以水一斗，煮取三升，绞去滓，适寒温，服一升，投杯则卧，一名投杯麻
黄汤，令人汗出不得卧，勿怪。亦可从五合，不知稍增，日再。凡煮麻黄，先煎二沸，去上
沫，又纳余药。忌生葱、生菜、羊肉、饧。（《集验》、《经心录》、《范汪》同）
又投杯汤 疗久咳嗽上气，胸中寒冷，不得息食，卧不安席，每牵绳而起，咽中如水鸡
声方。
款冬花（四十颗） 细辛（一两） 紫菀（三两） 甘草（炙） 桂心 麻黄（去节） 干
姜（各
二两） 五味子（半升） 杏仁（四十枚） 半夏（半升洗）
上十味，切，以水八升，煮取二升，分再服。卧，汗出即愈。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱、生
菜、羊肉、饧。（并出第九卷中）
*Shen Shi Fang* treats chronic rebellious Qi ascending to the chest causing fullness, with a sound in the throat resembling that of a water frog (water chicken). Tou Bei Tang (Throwing Cup Decoction) Formula.
Tritici Fructus (Xiaomai, 小麦) (1 sheng) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (4 liang, nodes removed) Polygalae Radix (Nongpu, 浓朴/厚朴) (5 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) (size of a chicken egg) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (5 he)
The above five ingredients are decocted in 1 dou of water until the wheat is cooked. Remove the wheat, add the remaining herbs, and decoct to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Divide into three doses. For severe cough, add Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) and Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [washed], each 0.5 sheng; Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 干姜) has been used for many years with excellent results.
Also treats rebellious Qi ascending, floating pulse with cough and rebellious Qi, water-frog-like sounds in the throat, panting with obstruction, and breathing nearly ceasing. Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) Formula.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (8 liang, nodes removed) Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 射干) (2 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (4 liang, honey-fried) Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) (30 pieces)
The above four ingredients are cut. Decoct in 1 dou of water. First boil Ephedra for three boils, remove the foam on the surface, add the other herbs, and decoct to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Divide into three doses. It has been found very effective by those who have used it. Avoid consuming Fucus Vesiculosus (Haizao, 海藻) and Brassica rapa var. pekinensis (Songcai, 菘菜), etc.
Also treats cough with rebellious Qi ascending, chest blockage causing difficulty in breathing, inability to lie down comfortably, needing to pull ropes to sit up, and water-frog-like sounds in the throat. Tou Bei Tang (Throwing Cup Decoction) Formula.
Adenophorae Flos (Kuandonghua, 款冬花) (20 fen) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (40 pieces) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried) Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) (20 pieces) Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) (2 liang)
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (4 liang, nodes removed) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [washed, each 3 liang] Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (each 1 liang)
The above ten ingredients are cut. Decoct in 8 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng of liquid. Take all at once. Another method divides it into two doses. After taking the medicine, lie down to induce sweating, eat a few mouthfuls of porridge, do not overeat. The effect is miraculous. Avoid consuming Fucus vesiculosus (Haizao, 海藻), Brassica rapa var. pekinensis (Songcai, 菘菜), Ovis Aries Meat (Yangrou, 羊肉), Saccharum officinarum juice prepared (Yingtang, 饧), Allium fistulosum raw (Shengcong, 生葱), and vegetables raw (Shengcai, 生菜).
Also treats cough with rebellious Qi ascending, dry cough or cold cough, worsening day and night, with water-frog-like sounds in the throat. Zhongru Wan (Stalactite Pill) Formula.
Stalactitum (Zhongru, 钟乳) Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) (each 8 fen) Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) [processed] Adenophorae Flos (Kuandonghua, 款冬花) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (each 6 liang) Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀) (10 fen)
Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (4 fen)
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sifted, and mixed with honey to form pills. Take two pills the size of small beans with wine, three times a day. If ineffective, gradually increase the dose. Avoid consuming pork, cold water, Allium fistulosum raw (Shengcong, 生葱), and vegetables raw (Shengcai, 生菜).
Also treats rebellious Qi and cough, water-frog-like sounds in the throat, expectoration of pus and blood with a foul smell. Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) Formula.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (6 liang, nodes removed) Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [fried] Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [remove tips and skins, each 2 liang] Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (8 liang; one prescription uses Zingiberis Rhizoma [Ganjiang, 干姜] 3 liang)
The above five ingredients are cut. Decoct in 7 sheng of water to obtain 3.5 sheng of liquid. Divide into five doses. For those who have used this formula to treat expectoration of pus and blood and foul odor in the throat, after efficacy is achieved, the residue can be long-term taken as pills. Avoid consuming Fucus vesiculosus (Haizao, 海藻), Brassica rapa var. pekinensis (Songcai, 菘菜), and Allium fistulosum raw (Shengcong, 生葱).
Also treats chronic cough with rebellious Qi ascending, ringing in the throat, inability to lie down day or night. Beimu San (Fritillaria Powder) Formula.
Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) (3 liang) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [nodes removed] Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) (each 2 liang) Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [fried, each 1 liang]
The above five ingredients are crushed and sifted. Take one fangcun bi (square-inch spoonful) with wine at dawn, twice a day. If ineffective, increase to two fangcun bi. For severe cases, up to two doses per day may be taken, depending on the amount of wine consumed. Avoid consuming Fucus vesiculosus (Haizao, 海藻), Brassica rapa var. pekinensis (Songcai, 菘菜), and Allium fistulosum raw (Shengcong, 生葱).
Also treats chronic cough with rebellious Qi ascending, body edema, shortness of breath and abdominal distension, inability to lie down day or night leaning against the wall, and constant water-frog-like sounds in the throat. Baiqian Tang (Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix Decoction) Formula.
Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix (Baiqian, 白前) (2 liang) Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [washed, each 3 liang] Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Daji, 大戟) [cut, 7 he]
The above four ingredients are cut. Soak in 1 dou of water overnight. Boil the next morning to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Divide into three doses. Avoid consuming Ovis Aries Meat (Yangrou, 羊肉) and Saccharum officinarum juice prepared (Yingtang, 饧). (These four ingredients appear in *Qian Jin Fang* under Edema, Cough, and Rebellious Qi; *Qian Jin Fang* and *Gu Jin Lu Yan* are identical, both from Volume 18.)
*Duan Ju Fang* treats cough with rebellious Qi, water-frog-like sounds in the throat. Beimu Tang (Fritillaria Decoction) Formula.
Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [fried, each 2 liang] Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [nodes removed] Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) (each 4 liang) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [washed] Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) (each 3 liang) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (70 seeds)
The above seven ingredients are cut. Decoct in 2 dou 3 sheng of water. First boil Ephedra for ten boils, add the other herbs, and decoct to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Take 7 he warm, three times a day. Avoid consuming Fucus vesiculosus (Haizao, 海藻), Brassica rapa var. pekinensis (Songcai, 菘菜), Allium fistulosum raw (Shengcong, 生葱), Ovis Aries Meat (Yangrou, 羊肉), and Saccharum officinarum juice prepared (Yingtang, 饧). (*Gu Jin Lu Yan* is identical.)
Also treats cough with rebellious Qi ascending, water-frog-like sounds in the throat. Shegan Mahuang Tang (Belamcanda and Ephedra Decoction) Formula.
Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 射干) (12 pieces) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [nodes removed] Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (each 4 liang) Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀) (3 liang) Adenophorae Flos (Kuandonghua, 款冬花) (3 liang) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (3 liang) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (0.5 sheng) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) (8 pieces, washed) Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) (7 pieces)
The above nine ingredients are cut. Decoct in 1 dou 2 sheng of East-flowing water to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Divide into three doses. Avoid consuming Ovis Aries Meat (Yangrou, 羊肉), Saccharum officinarum juice prepared (Yingtang, 饧), and vegetables raw (Shengcai, 生菜). (This formula originates from Zhang Zhongjing's *Shanghan Lun*; *Qian Jin Fang* and *Gu Jin Lu Yan* are identical, both from Volume 1.)
*Bi Xiao Fang* treats patients with panting and urgent Qi, water-frog-like sounds in the throat, regardless of how long the disease has lasted.
Sophorae Tonkinensis Legumen (Feizaofang, 肥皂荚) (2 pods) Good Butter (Hosu, 好酥) (1 liang)
The above two ingredients are roasted over fire, held about one chi away from the fire. Brush thinly with butter, turning repeatedly until evenly heated, stopping when the butter is exhausted. Scrape off the black skin lightly with a knife, then break open, remove seeds, skin, and veins. Crush and sift, mix with honey to form pills. Take one pill the size of a cooked bean after meals daily. After taking, aim for mild diarrhea. If no diarrhea occurs, gradually increase the dose slightly, using mild diarrhea as the limit. Take only once a day. Avoidances follow general medicinal rules. (From Volume 1.)
*Gu Jin Lu Yan* Wo Xue Tang (Snow-Melting Decoction) treats rebellious Qi preventing lying down and breathing, water-frog-like sounds in the throat, and Qi nearly ceasing.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (4 liang, nodes removed) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (2 liang) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (0.5 sheng) Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) (each 1 liang) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) (8 pieces, washed to remove talcum powder; one prescription uses 4 liang)
The above six ingredients are cut. Decoct in 1 dou of water to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Strain and remove dregs. Take 1 sheng when temperature is suitable. Drink and then lie down. Also known as Tou Bei Mahuang Tang (Throwing Cup Ephedra Decoction). It induces sweating and prevents sleep; do not be surprised. One may start with 0.5 sheng; if ineffective, increase slightly. Twice a day. When decocting Ephedra, first boil for two boils, remove foam, then add remaining herbs. Avoid consuming Allium fistulosum raw (Shengcong, 生葱), vegetables raw (Shengcai, 生菜), Ovis Aries Meat (Yangrou, 羊肉), and Saccharum officinarum juice prepared (Yingtang, 饧). (*Ji Yan Fang*, *Jing Xin Lu*, *Fan Wang Fang* are identical.)
Another Tou Bei Tang (Throwing Cup Decoction) treats chronic cough with rebellious Qi ascending, cold in the chest, difficulty in breathing and eating, inability to lie down comfortably, needing to pull ropes to sit up each time, and water-frog-like sounds in the throat.
Adenophorae Flos (Kuandonghua, 款冬花) (40 pieces) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (1 liang) Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀) (3 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [fried] Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [nodes removed] Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) (each 2 liang) Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (0.5 sheng) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (40 seeds) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) (0.5 sheng, washed)
The above ten ingredients are cut. Decoct in 8 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng of liquid. Divide into two doses. Lie down after taking; sweating indicates recovery. Avoid consuming Fucus vesiculosus (Haizao, 海藻), Brassica rapa var. pekinensis (Songcai, 菘菜), Allium fistulosum raw (Shengcong, 生葱), vegetables raw (Shengcai, 生菜), Ovis Aries Meat (Yangrou, 羊肉), and Saccharum officinarum juice prepared (Yingtang, 饧). (Both from Volume 9.)