广济疗小儿头面生热疮方。
黄连 蛇床子 黄柏（各八分） 胡粉（四合）
上四味捣散，以麻油和涂疮遍敷之佳。
千金疗三日小儿头面疮起身大热方
升麻 柴胡 石膏（各一两） 大黄 甘草（二两） 当归（二两）
上六味切，以水三斗，煮取一斗去滓，以浴小儿疮上讫，敷黄连散。
又疗小儿身体头面悉生疮方。
榆白皮（干者多少任用）
上一味捣末，以醋和涂之，绵覆上，虫出立瘥，亦可以猪脂和涂之。
千金翼苦参汤，主少儿头面热疮方。
苦参（八两） 黄芩（二两） 大黄 芍药 黄连（各二两） 蛇床子（一升） 黄柏
（五两） 菝 （一斤洗）
上八味切，以水二斗，煎取一斗，以洗儿，日三即瘥。（千金云治上下遍身生疮）
又方
石南草 大黄 黄芩 黄柏 矾石 泽兰（各一两） 戎盐（二两真者） 蛇床子（二
合）
上八味切，以水七升，煮取三升，以絮内汤中洗拭儿。日三度瘥。
备急疗小儿三岁患头上起 浆如钉，盖一二日及胸背皆生，仍成疮方。
水银 朱砂（各半两） 石硫黄（一两研） 腊月猪脂
上四味，煮桑叶汤洗以敷之，勿令猪犬妇人小儿等见之，无效。
古今录验疗小儿头疮，面上亦有，日益甚者方。
黄连 赤小豆（各等分）
上二味捣末，以腊月猪脂和涂之，即瘥止。
The *Guangji* formula for treating heat sores on the head and face of infants.
*Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian), *Cnidii Fructus* (Shechuangzi), *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbai) (each 8 fen), *Cerussa* (Hufen) (4 he).
Crush the above four herbs into a powder. Mix with sesame oil (*Sesami Oleum*) and apply evenly over the sores for optimal effect.
The *Qianjin* formula for treating infantile sores on the head and face starting in three-day-old infants, accompanied by high fever.
*Bupleuri Radix* (Shengma), *Bupleuri Radix* (Chaihu), *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shigao) (each 1 liang), *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao) (2 liang), *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui) (2 liang).
Cut the above six herbs. Boil in 3 dou of water until reduced to 1 dou. Strain the decoction. Use it to bathe the infant's sores, then apply Huanglian San (Coptis Powder) afterwards.
Another formula for treating sores all over the body and head of infants.
*Ulmus Dauricae Cortex* (Yubaipi) (dried, appropriate amount).
Pulverize the above single herb. Mix with vinegar and apply to the affected area. Cover with cotton; once worms emerge, the condition will heal immediately. Alternatively, mix with lard (*Porcine Adipose*) and apply.
*Kushen Tang* (Sophora Decoction) from *Qianjin Yi Fang*, primarily for treating heat sores on the head and face of children.
*Sophorae Flavescentis Radix* (Kushen) (8 liang), *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin) (2 liang), *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang), *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Shaoyao), *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (each 2 liang), *Cnidii Fructus* (Shechuangzi) (1 sheng), *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbai) (5 liang), *Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma* (Baqia) (1 jin, washed).
Cut the above eight herbs. Boil in 2 dou of water until reduced to 1 dou. Use the decoction to wash the child. Three times daily leads to recovery. (*Qianjin* notes this treats sores all over the body).
Another formula.
*Pyrolae Herba* (Shinancao), *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang), *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin), *Phellodendri Cortex* (Huangbai), *Alumen* (Fanshi), *Lycii Cortex* (Zelan) (each 1 liang), *Murex Sal* (Rongyan) (2 liang, genuine), *Cnidii Fructus* (Shechuangzi) (2 he).
Cut the above eight herbs. Boil in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Dip cotton wadding into the decoction and wipe the infant's affected areas. Three times daily leads to recovery.
The *Beiji* formula for treating three-year-old children whose heads develop pustules like nails, which spread to the chest and back within one or two days, forming sores.
*Merccurius* (Shuiyin), *Cinnabaris* (Zhusha) (each half liang), *Sulfur* (Shiliuhuang) (1 liang, ground), Lard from the twelfth lunar month (*Porcine Adipose*).
Boil the above four ingredients. Wash the affected area with mulberry leaf decoction before applying the medicine. Do not let pigs, dogs, women, or children see it, otherwise it will be ineffective.
The *Gujin Luyan* formula for treating infantile head sores, also present on the face, worsening day by day.
*Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian), *Phaseoli Radiati Semen* (Chixiaodou) (equal parts).
Pulverize the above two herbs. Mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month (*Porcine Adipose*) and apply. The condition will heal and stop progressing.