病源霍乱者,多吐痢也,干霍乱者,冷气搏于胃,饮食不消,但腹满烦乱,绞痛短气,
其肠胃先挟实,故不吐痢,名为干霍乱也。(出第二十二卷中)
救急疗霍乱无问干湿冷热等,木香汤方。
青木香(长三寸) 高良姜(二两) 豆蔻子(二枚)
上三味 咀,以水一大升,煮取半升,顿服之则定。
又方
取乌牛屎二两,以水二升,煮沸绞滤,顿服之,大良。
又生姜汤方。
以东壁土一把,生姜一大两碎之。
上二味,用水一大升,煮取半升,澄清,热饮之,如渴依前进。(并出第一卷中)
必效疗上吐下痢者,名为湿霍乱方。
黄牛屎半大升许,取水一大升,煮三两沸,和牛屎滤取汁,服半升即止,犁牛子屎亦佳
,无牛处,常将干者相随,亦好用。(备急崔氏范汪同出第三卷中)
又四神丸,主霍乱冷实不除,及痰饮百病,无所不主方。
干姜(一两) 桂心(一两) 附子(一两炮) 巴豆(六十枚制)
上四味末之,蜜和为丸如小豆大,饮服二丸,取快下,不下又服一丸。忌生葱野猪肉芦
笋。(胡洽同出第四卷中)
病源霍乱而心腹痛者,是风邪之气,客于脏腑之间,冷气与真气相击,或上攻心,或下
攻腹,故心腹痛也。(出第二十二卷中)
广济疗霍乱心腹痛,烦呕不止,浓朴人参汤方。
浓朴(四两炙) 橘皮(二两) 人参(二两) 高良姜(一两) 当归(一两) 藿
香(一两)
上六味,以水七升,煮取二升五合,绞去滓,分温三服,服别相去如人行六七里。忌生
冷粘腻。(出第四卷中)
肘后疗霍乱苦绞痛不止方。
姜(二累) 豉(二升) 合捣中分为两,分手捻令如粉,熬令灼灼尔更番以熨脐中,
取愈
。(并第一卷中)
千金霍乱蛊毒宿食心腹痛,冷气鬼气方。
极咸盐汤三升一味,霍乱心腹暴痛,宿食不消,积冷烦满者,热饮一升,以指刺口,令
吐宿食使尽,不尽更刺,吐讫复饮,三吐住静止,此法大胜诸药,俗人以为田舍浅近法,鄙
而不用,守死而已,凡有此疾,即须先用之。(备急崔氏集验文仲并同出第二十卷中)
Etiologically, Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome) is characterized mostly by vomiting and diarrhea. Gan Huoluan (dry cholera) occurs when cold qi clashes with the stomach, leading to indigestion of food and drink. The patient experiences only abdominal distension, mental restlessness, severe colicky pain, and shortness of breath. Because the intestines and stomach are initially filled with excess pathogens, vomiting and diarrhea do not occur; hence it is named Gan Huoluan (dry cholera). (From Volume 22)
For emergency treatment of Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), regardless of whether it is dry or wet, or cold or hot types, use the Muxiang Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Aquilaria Decoction).
Qingmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, length three cun) Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, two liang) Doukouzi (Cardamomi Fructus, two pieces)
The above three herbs are chopped, boiled in one sheng of water until reduced to half a sheng, and taken in one dose to settle the symptoms.
Another prescription:
Take two liang of black cow dung, boil in two sheng of water, strain, and take in one dose. It is highly effective.
Another recipe for Shengjiang Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction):
Take a handful of soil from the east wall, and one da liang of fresh ginger, crushed.
The above two ingredients are boiled in one sheng of water until reduced to half a sheng. After clarifying, drink it while hot. If thirsty, continue according to the previous method. (All from Volume 1)
Bixiao Fang (Effective Prescription) treats upper vomiting and lower diarrhea, named Shi Huoluan (wet cholera) formula.
Take approximately half a da sheng of yellow cow dung, add one sheng of water, boil for three boils, mix with the dung juice, filter, and take half a sheng to stop the symptoms. Dung from plowing oxen is also good. In areas without cattle, keeping dried dung on hand is also very useful. (Same as Beiji Fang, Cui Shi Fang, Fan Wang Fang, from Volume 3)
Another is Sishen Wan (Four Divine Pills), which mainly treats persistent cold excess in Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome) and various diseases caused by phlegm-fluid retention, acting universally.
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, one liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, one liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one liang, processed) Badou (Crotonis Fructus, sixty seeds, processed)
The above four herbs are powdered, mixed with honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take two pills with warm water to induce rapid purgation; if ineffective, take one more pill. Avoid raw green onions, wild pork, and Asparagus Fern Sprouts. (Same as Hu Qia Fang, from Volume 4)
Etiologically, Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome) accompanied by heart and abdominal pain is caused by wind-pathogenic qi lodging between the zang-fu organs. Cold qi clashes with true qi, attacking either upwards to the heart or downwards to the abdomen, resulting in heart and abdominal pain. (From Volume 22)
Guangji Fang treats Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome) with heart and abdominal pain, incessant irritability and vomiting, using Nongmu Renshen Tang (Magnolia Bark and Ginseng Decoction).
Nongmu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, four liang, stir-baked) Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, two liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, two liang) Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, one liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, one liang) Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba, one liang)
The above six herbs are boiled in seven sheng of water until reduced to two sheng and five he. Strain the dregs, and divide into three warm doses. The interval between doses should be equivalent to the time it takes a person to walk six or seven li. Avoid cold, raw, and sticky/greasy foods. (From Volume 4)
Zhouhou Beiji Fang (Essential Prescriptions Kept Up My Sleeve) for relieving unbearable colicky pain in Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome).
Jiang (Fresh Ginger, two lei) Chi (Fermented Soybean, two sheng) Mash them together, divide into two portions, rub each portion by hand until powdery, heat alternately, and apply as a compress to the umbilicus until cured. (All from Volume 1)
Qianjin Fang (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), gu poison, retained food causing heart and abdominal pain, as well as cold qi and ghost qi.
Use three sheng of extremely salty salt water as a single ingredient. For sudden severe heart and abdominal pain due to Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), indigestion of retained food, and accumulation of cold causing irritability and fullness, drink one sheng hot. Stimulate the throat with fingers to induce vomiting of retained food until empty. If not empty, induce vomiting again. After vomiting, drink again. After three cycles of vomiting, rest and remain still. This method surpasses many other medicines. Common people consider it a rustic and shallow method and disdain its use, preferring to die rather than try it. However, whenever this disease occurs, this method must be used first. (Same as Beiji Fang, Cui Shi Fang, Jiyan Fang, Wen Zhong Fang, from Volume 20)