广济疗水痢及霍乱，崔氏方同云冷痢，食不消化，及有白脓，日夜无节度，但疑是冷。
悉主之方。
白石脂 干姜（各八分）
上二味捣筛为末，以沸汤和少许面薄糊和药，并手捻作丸如食法，下不止，加干姜八两
。忌如常法。
又疗水痢腹中气方。
茯苓（八分） 白龙骨（八分研） 诃黎勒皮（八分） 黄连（八分） 酸石榴皮（八
分）
上五味捣筛为末，蜜丸，空心以饮服如梧子大三十丸，日二服瘥止。（出第四卷中）
文仲疗水痢百起者。马蔺散方。
马蔺子 干姜 黄连（原无分两）
上三味为散，熟煮汤取一合许，和二方寸匕，入腹即断，冷热皆治。常用神效，不得轻
之。
又方
朽骨灰 牛骨灰（亦得） 神曲（炒黄）
上三味等分为散，空腹饮服一方寸匕，无六月六日曲时，用常曲亦得，御敷。（并出第
三卷中）
经心录主水痢方。
鸡子（二枚） 黄腊（一两）
上二味熬熟食之，宜空肚食之，日三服佳。
又方
黄连 仓米（各三两）
上二味作散，和鸡子七枚，令熟并捻作丸，煮赤豆作浆粥，服三十丸，日三服。若渴但
饮豆浆粥。（并出第二卷中）
病源肠垢者，肠间津液垢腻也，由热痢蕴积，肠间虚滑，所以因下痢而便肠垢也。（出
第十七卷中）
肘后疗水下积久不瘥，肠垢已出者方。
乌梅（二十枚）
上一味，以水二升，煮取一升顿服之。
又方
石榴（一枚）
上一味合皮捣，绞取汁，随多少服之，最良。
备急疗水下积久不瘥，肠垢已出者方。
赤石脂 桂心 干姜 附子（炮）
上四味等分，捣筛，蜜丸如小豆，每服三丸，日三服饮下。（肘后同出第六卷中）
文仲治久水痢难断方。
黄连（二两） 黄柏（二两） 阿胶（二两炙）
上三味捣筛为散，以苦酒蜜各半升煮，纳阿胶令烊，又纳诸药，令可丸，饮服三丸，日
四，此是古方极要。
*Guangji* treats watery diarrhea and cholera; the formula from *Cui Shi* is the same, referred to as cold dysentery, characterized by undigested food in stool and discharge of white pus, occurring day and night without restraint, provided it is suspected to be a cold syndrome.
This formula governs the aforementioned symptoms.
Baidanshi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (each 8 fen).
Crush and sieve the above two herbs into powder. Mix with boiling water and a small amount of thin flour paste to form pills the size of food pellets. If diarrhea persists after administration, increase Ganjiang to 8 liang.
Observe usual dietary restrictions.
Another formula for treating watery diarrhea with abdominal qi stagnation.
Fuling (Poria), Bailonggu (Fossilized Bones), Helilepi (Pericarpium Terminaliae Chebulae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Suan Shiliutpi (Pericarpium Punicae Granati Acidi) (each 8 fen).
Crush and sieve the above five herbs into powder. Form honey pills. Take on an empty stomach with water, pills the size of *Semen Sinapis Albae* (white mustard seed), 30 pills per dose, twice daily. Discontinue when cured. (From Volume 4)
Wen Zhong's Malin San formula for treating severe watery diarrhea occurring hundreds of times.
Malinzi (Semen Iris Tectorii), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (original text lacks dosage).
Grind the above three herbs into powder. Take one fangcun bi (square-inch measure) of the powder mixed with about one he (a unit of volume) of cooked decoction. Diarrhea stops immediately upon entering the stomach; it treats both cold and heat syndromes. It is commonly used with miraculous effect; do not underestimate it.
Another formula.
Xiugui (Ash of rotten wood), Niugui (Ash of cow bone) (also acceptable), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) (stir-fried until yellow).
Mix the above three herbs in equal parts and grind into powder. Take one fangcun bi on an empty stomach with water. If Medicated Leaven made on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month is unavailable, ordinary Medicated Leaven may be used. For imperial physicians' use. (All from Volume 3)
*Jingxin Lu* formula for treating watery diarrhea.
Jizi (Egg), Huangla (Yellow Beeswax) (1 liang).
Boil and cook the above two ingredients and eat them. Best taken on an empty stomach. Three doses daily are optimal.
Another formula.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Cangmi (Stored Rice) (each 3 liang).
Grind the above two herbs into powder. Mix with seven eggs, cook thoroughly, and knead into pills. Take thirty pills with red bean porridge soup, three times daily. If thirsty, drink soybean milk porridge only. (All from Volume 2)
*Bingyuan* states: "Chang gou" (intestinal mucus/foul matter) refers to the turbid and greasy nature of fluids in the intestines. This arises from the accumulation of heat-dysentery, causing intestinal deficiency and slipperiness, thus leading to the passage of intestinal mucus during dysentery. (From Volume 17)
*Zhouhou* formula for treating long-standing water retention/diarrhea that has not healed, where intestinal mucus has already been discharged.
Wumei (Fructus Mume) (20 pieces).
Take the above single herb, add two sheng of water, boil down to one sheng, and take in one dose.
Another formula.
Shiliu (Pomegranate) (one fruit).
Crush the above single herb including the peel, squeeze out the juice, and take an appropriate amount according to the condition. This is most effective.
*Beiji* formula for treating long-standing water retention/diarrhea that has not healed, where intestinal mucus has already been discharged.
Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (processed).
Mix the above four herbs in equal parts, crush, and sieve. Form honey pills the size of small beans. Take three pills per dose, three times daily, with water. (*Zhouhou* also records this in Volume 6).
Wen Zhong's formula for treating chronic watery diarrhea difficult to cure.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (2 liang), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (2 liang, roasted).
Grind the above three herbs into powder. Boil half a sheng of Kujiu (bitter vinegar/wine) and half a sheng of honey. Add Ejiao and stir until melted. Then add the other medicines and form pills. Take three pills with water, four times daily. This is an ancient formula of extreme importance.