肘后疗人体上先有疮而乘马，马汗及马毛入疮中，或但为马气所蒸，皆致肿痛烦热，入
腹则杀人方。
烧马鞭皮，以猪膏和敷之。（备急千金集验同）
又方
以水渍疮，数易水渍之。（千金备急同）
又方
以锻石敷上。（千金备急同）
集验疗人先有疮而乘马，马汗若马毛入疮，及拂略着致令肿痛方。
大饮醇酒，取醉即愈。（肘后千金同出第八卷中）
千金疗马汗入人疮方。
烧鸡毛末，以酒服方寸匕。（集验同）
又方
煮沸汤及热以渍之，冷复易之。（短剧同出第二十六卷中）
驴马诸疾方三十一首
救急夫六畜之中，唯马最为贵，致远之劳，贤愚所要，或在戎漠，或居村落，忽患急黄
黑汗等诸疾，将息水草之宜，人间之要。次之君子所附卷末，敷以意焉，凡骑马远行，初到
先与空锉草刷毕，饮水，饮水毕，然后与粟豆等，若先与粟豆等或水谷并，必致马病也。（出
第
肘后疗马热虫颡黑汗，鼻中有脓腔，水草不进方。
黄栝蒌根 贝母 桔梗 大青 栀子仁 吴蓝 款冬花 大黄 白藓皮 黄芩 郁金
（各二大两） 黄柏 马牙硝（各四大两）
上十三味捣筛，患相当及常要啖，重者药三大两，地黄半斤，豉二合，蔓菁油四合，和
合，斋前啖至晚饲，大效。
又虫颡重者方。
葶苈子（一合熬令紫色捣如泥） 桑白皮（一大握） 大枣（二十枚擘）
上三味以水二升，煮取一升，去滓，入葶苈，合调匀，适寒温灌口，隔日又灌，重者不
过再，瘥。
又疗马脊疮方。
黄丹敷之，避风即瘥。
又疗马羯骨胀方。
取四十九只羊蹄烧之，熨骨上，冷即易之，如无羊蹄，杨柳枝指粗者，炙熨之，不论数
，瘥。
又疗马后冷方。
豉葱姜各一两，水五升，煮取半，和酒灌之。
又疗马目晕方。
霜后干楮叶细为末，日两度管吹眼中，瘥。
又疗马疥方。
大豆熬焦，和生油麻捣敷之，醋泔净洗。
又方
樗根末，和油麻涂之，先以皂荚水或泔净洗之，洗了涂，令中间空少许，放虫出，不得
多涂，恐疮大。
又方
巴豆（去皮心） 腻粉
上二味研，以油麻油和涂，先洗之，涂数日看更验。
备急疗驴马虫颡方。
生地黄（汁一升） 桑根白皮（五两） 紫菀（三两） 射干（二两） 麻黄（一两） 葱
白（一
斤） 苏（二合） 蜜（一合）
上八味切，以水一斗五升，煮取八升，去滓，纳麝香末一豆，搅调，作两度灌之，当灌，
每取早朝食时，饮水三分与一分，至午时三分与二分，至夜使足，明日还依前法与之。其药
更加地黄及葱白蜜豉，以水三五升，煮取多少依前，加麝香少许，自余将息一依前法，当灌
时，高举头。勿使药汁射肺，则药汁不出，斟酌药入，即不得用全高。每灌皆取一鸡子汁，
分灌两鼻孔中，若气力弱，隔日灌之，若神强，频日灌之，若轻者，三两度灌之即瘥，灌后
三两日。伺候看鼻中脓绝 断即瘥，如不断，用后法，桑白皮一斤细切，以水三升，煮取一
升
又马荡方。
大黄 黄芩 郁金 当归 芍药 紫菀 芎 白术 牛膝 细辛（各一两）
上十味合捣末，用汤调方寸匕，以灌之。
又疗马急黄黑汗方。
割上断讫，取陈久靴爪头水渍汁灌口，如不足，用大黄当归各一两，盐半升。以水三升
，煎取半，分两度灌口，如不定，破尾使骨HT 血即止。（肘后同）
又疗马起卧胞转并肠结，并用此方。
细辛 防风 芍药（各一两） 盐（一升）
上四味切，以水五升，煮取二升半，去滓，分二度灌后，前灌方。
芒硝 郁金 寒水石 大青（各一两）
上四味切，以水五升，煮取二升，去滓，以油酒各半升和调，分二度灌口。（肘后同）
又疗马心黄并肺热方。
大黄 黄芩 芍药 细辛（各一两）
上四味切，以水五升，煮取二升半，油半升，酒半升，调和，分为三度灌口，如不定，
盐半升，水一升半，温如人肌，和盐灌后，即定。
又春冬灌马方。
大黄 郁金 黄芩 细辛 芍药 桔梗 升麻 麻黄 大青 茵陈 白术 芒硝 寒水
石朴硝（各一两）
上十四味捣为散，若春灌，即和鸡子，油量水多少，搅调灌口，若冬灌，即切以煎之讫，
冷和油及酒灌口。
又疗马虫颡十年以上，灌鼻一两度，无不瘥方。
酱清和胆半合，搅令调，分两度灌鼻，每一灌，停一两日将息，不得伤多，多即伤马
，故录之令知。（肘后同）
又疗马虫颡方，候马鼻沫出，梁肿起，即不可疗。
砂（二酸枣许研） 猪脂（腊月者二鸡子许）
上二味，先研 砂，令极细为末，然后熬猪脂，及 砂煎一沸，停如人肌，高仰马鼻
以灌之，一炊久。若患一鼻，减药之半，两鼻患，两鼻中灌之，一鼻患，一鼻中灌之。灌鼻
后一二日，更有熏法如后，莨菪子别捣，藜芦谷精草干膝葶苈子别捣，各等分，为末相和，
以
又疗马驴胞转欲死方。
捣蒜内小便孔中深五寸，立瘥，又用小儿尿和水灌口，立瘥。
又方
骑走上坡，用木腹下来去捺，以手内大孔中探却粪，大效，探法，剪却指甲，以油涂手
，恐损破肠也。（肘后同）
又方
但以盐四升，人尿和灌口。
又方
捣蒜三升哺之，小马分半。
又疗马患月怜方。
取鬼微热 揩之，立瘥，鬼微如地菌，夏月得湿，多聚生粪中，见日消黑者是。
又疗马食着地胆等虫，辄困胀闷立死方。
取桑根入地一尺者，去黄皮锉之，以水煎，取浓汁，急灌口，止毒，胜甘草。
又疗马嗽方。
取麻子一斗饲之，立定，若腔及色焦，与吃即光泽。（肘后同）
又马 蹄方。
于马枥下，当马前脚阔一尺许，掘渠深一尺许，取石如鸡子许大，满中填实，令马立其
上，两日即瘥。（肘后同）
又马每月一两度灌油盐，永不着黄方。
以油一小升，盐一小合，和以灌口，瘦弱马以意量之。
又马脊疮方。
取马通汁，及热遍疮上涂之。
又疗马疥方。
云花草（一两状如麻黄而坚实） 薰黄（二两） 附子（一枚用藜芦二两神效）
上三味捣末，生麻油和之，以泔清皂荚洗之，日中少时令水干后敷药，不过五六遍，无
不瘥，韩五家盛谈效验，但苦不识云花。（出第九卷中）
又疗马筋瘙方。
砂 藜芦 槐子 葶苈子（各半两） 薰黄 石硫黄 黄柏 巴豆 乌麻（各少许） 蜜
猪膏（各半两）
上十味捣为末，蜜猪膏和药如泥，敷疮方。
又方
取一杯酒酢，并麦米等相和，令调，涂布上，重裹上，用麻缠，每敷，先以铁浆汁洗病
拭干，涂药，日再，瘥止。
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in My Sleeve) treats cases where a person has an existing wound and rides a horse, causing horse sweat and hair to enter the wound, or merely being steamed by the horse's qi, all of which lead to swelling, pain, restlessness, and heat. If the pathogen enters the abdomen, it causes death.
Burn horse whip skin, mix with lard (Su Gao), and apply to the affected area. (Recorded identically in *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang* and *Jiyan Fang*)
Another prescription:
Soak the wound with water, changing the water multiple times for soaking. (Identical to *Qianjin Yaofang · Beiji*)
Another prescription:
Apply calcined mineral powder (Duanshi) to the affected area. (Identical to *Qianjin Yaofang · Beiji*)
*Jiyan Fang* treats cases where a person has an existing wound and rides a horse, causing horse sweat or hair to enter the wound, or friction from the horse leading to swelling and pain.
Drink large amounts of strong wine until drunk; recovery follows immediately. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang* and *Qianjin Fang*, both from Volume 8)
*Qianjin Fang* treats horse sweat entering human wounds.
Burn chicken feathers to powder, administer orally with wine using a measure of one cun bi (方寸匕). (Identical to *Jiyan Fang*)
Another prescription:
Boil hot water to soak the affected area; replace with fresh hot water when it cools. (Identical to *Duanju Fang*, from Volume 26)
Thirty-one prescriptions for various diseases of donkeys and horses.
Emergency Care: Among the six domestic animals, the horse is the most precious, bearing the labor of long-distance travel, required by both wise and foolish people. Whether on frontier deserts or in villages, sudden onset of acute yellow disease, black sweat, and other illnesses requires knowledge of proper watering and feeding. This is appended at the end of the gentleman's volume for reference. When riding far, upon arrival, first brush clean with empty-cut grass, then provide water. After drinking, feed millet and beans. Feeding grain/water simultaneously beforehand will inevitably cause illness in the horse. (From [missing text])
*Zhouhou Fang* treats horses suffering from heat disease, chong sang (nasal polyps), black sweat, nasal pus cavities, and refusal to eat or drink.
Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthes Radix), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Wu Lan (Baphicacanthi Causis), Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Xian Pi (Dictamni Cortex), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix) (each 2 da liang); Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 4 da liang).
Crush and sieve the above thirteen herbs. Feed appropriately during illness or regularly for prevention. For severe cases, administer 3 da liang of medicine, along with Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) half jin, Chi (Fermented Soybean) 2 he, and Man Jing You (Turnip Seed Oil) 4 he. Mix well, feed before fasting until evening, then feed again. Highly effective.
Another prescription for severe chong sang:
Ting Li Zi (Lepidii Semen), roasted until purple and pounded into paste (1 he); Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (one large handful); Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus) (20 pieces, split).
Add 2 sheng of water to the above three ingredients, boil to obtain 1 sheng, remove dregs, add Ting Li Zi, mix evenly, and instill at a suitable warm temperature. Instill every other day. Severe cases require no more than two instillations for cure.
Another prescription for equine spinal sores:
Apply Dan Sha (Mineral Red) to the sore; avoid wind for cure.
Another prescription for gelding abdominal distension (Jie Gu Zhang):
Burn 49 sheep hooves, apply hot compresses to the bones; replace when cool. If sheep hooves are unavailable, use willow branches finger-thick, roast and apply hot compresses. No limit on frequency; cure follows.
Another prescription for cold hind limbs in horses:
Chi (Fermented Soybean), Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) each 1 liang. Add 5 sheng of water, boil to half volume, mix with wine, and instill.
Another prescription for blurred vision in horses:
Dry Buz Ye (Broussonetiae Folium) after frost, grind finely. Blow into eyes twice daily via tube for cure.
Another prescription for equine scabies:
Roast soybeans until charred, mix with raw Sesame (Wu Ma) and pound into paste; apply. Wash clean with vinegar rice water.
Another prescription:
Chun Gen Mo (Broussonetiae Radix Powder), mix with sesame oil for application. First wash clean with soap pod water or rice water. Apply, leaving a small gap in the center to allow parasites to exit. Do not apply too much to avoid enlarging the sore.
Another prescription:
Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus), peeled and cored; Ni Fen (Calomelas).
Grind the above two ingredients finely, mix with sesame oil for application. Wash first, apply for several days to observe efficacy.
*Beiji Fang* treats chong sang in donkeys and horses:
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (juice 1 sheng); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (5 liang); Zi Wan (Adenophorae Radix) (3 liang); She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) (2 liang); Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 liang); Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (1 jin); Su Ye (Perillae Folium) (2 he); Mi (Honey) (1 he).
Cut the above eight ingredients, add 15 sheng of water, boil to obtain 8 sheng, remove dregs, add Musk (She Xiang) powder size of a bean, stir well. Divide into two doses for instillation. Administer during breakfast time: give 1/3 of water intake allowance. By noon: give 2/3. By night: allow full drinking. Repeat next day. Medicine can be supplemented with Di Huang, Cong Bai, Mi, and Chi. Add 3-5 sheng of water, boil to appropriate amount per previous method, add little Musk. Rest care follows previous method. During instillation, raise head high. Prevent fluid from shooting into lungs, otherwise it won't exit. Adjust height accordingly. Each instillation uses juice of one egg, divided into two nostrils. If weak, instill every other day; if strong, frequent instillation; if mild, 2-3 instillations suffice. Observe for 2-3 days post-instillation; if nasal pus stops, cured. If not, use following method: Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) 1 jin, finely cut, boil in 3 sheng water to obtain 1 sheng.
Another prescription for equine dysentery (Ma Dang):
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Zi Wan (Adenophorae Radix), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang).
Pound ten ingredients to powder, mix with decoction, administer one cun bi dose for instillation.
Another prescription for acute yellow/black sweat in horses:
After cutting off the tail tip, take water soaked from old boot claws/toenails, instill. If insufficient, use Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) each 1 liang, Salt 1/2 sheng. Boil in 3 sheng water to half volume, divide into two doses for instillation. If unstable, break tail to bleed to stop symptoms. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*)
Another prescription for restlessness, bladder torsion (Bao Zhuan), and intestinal obstruction in horses:
Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 1 liang); Salt (1 sheng).
Cut four ingredients, boil in 5 sheng water to obtain 2.5 sheng, remove dregs, divide into two doses for instillation. Previous instillation formula: Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix), Han Shui Shi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium) (each 1 liang).
Cut four ingredients, boil in 5 sheng water to obtain 2 sheng, remove dregs, mix with 1/2 sheng oil and 1/2 sheng wine, divide into two doses for instillation. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*)
Another prescription for heart yellow and lung heat in horses:
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang).
Cut four ingredients, boil in 5 sheng water to obtain 2.5 sheng, add 1/2 sheng oil and 1/2 sheng wine, mix well, divide into three doses for instillation. If unstable, use Salt 1/2 sheng, Water 1.5 sheng, warm to human skin temperature, mix with salt, instill afterwards to stabilize.
Another prescription for spring/winter horse instillation:
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium), Yin Chen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Han Shui Shi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 1 liang).
Pound fourteen ingredients into powder. For spring instillation, mix with egg, adjust oil/water amount, stir well, instill. For winter instillation, cut, decoct, cool, mix with oil and wine, instill.
Another prescription for chronic chong sang (>10 years), nasal instillation 1-2 times guarantees cure:
Jiang Qing (Soy Sauce Liquid) mixed with Dan (Gallbladder/Bile) 1/2 he, stir well, divide into two doses for nasal instillation. Pause 1-2 days between doses for recovery. Do not overdose, as it harms the horse. Recorded for awareness. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*)
Another prescription for chong sang: If nasal foam appears and bridge swelling rises, it is incurable.
Nao Sha (Sal Ammoniac), 2 acid-date-sized grains, ground fine; Zhu Zhi (Porcine Adipose Tissue), from December, size of 2 eggs.
Grind Nao Sha finely, render Zhu Zhi, boil together briefly. Cool to human skin temperature. Raise horse nose high and instill. Duration: one meal time. If one nostril affected, halve dose; if both, instill both; if one, instill one. One to two days post-instillation, use fumigation method below: Lang Du Zi (Daturae Semen), Li Lu (Veratri Rhizoma), Gu Jing Cao (Eriocauli Flos), Gan Xi (Polygalae Radix), Ting Li Zi (Lepidii Semen) separately pounded, equal parts, mixed to powder... [Text cuts off]
Another prescription for dying donkey/horse with bladder torsion:
Pound garlic, insert deeply into urethra (5 cun); immediate cure. Also, instill mixture of child's urine and water; immediate cure.
Another prescription:
Ride uphill, press abdomen back and forth with wooden board, manually remove feces from anus. Highly effective. Method: Trim nails, oil hands to prevent intestinal rupture. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*)
Another prescription:
Use 4 sheng of salt, mix with human urine, instill.
Another prescription:
Pound 3 sheng of garlic, feed. Half dose for foals.
Another prescription for "Yue Lian" (a specific equine ailment):
Take Gui Wei (a fungus resembling earth mushroom, often found in manure in summer, turns black in sun), warm slightly, rub on affected area; immediate cure.
Another prescription for poisoning by eating Di Dan (ground beetles/etc.) causing sudden bloating/death:
Take Mulberry root penetrating 1 chi underground, remove yellow bark, chop, decoct in water, take concentrated juice, instill urgently to stop toxin. Superior to Gan Cao (Licorice Root).
Another prescription for coughing in horses:
Feed 1 dou of Hemp Seeds (Ma Zi); immediate calm. Improves coat luster if dry/yellow. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*)
Another prescription for hoof disease:
Under horse stall, 1 chi wide from front hooves, dig trench 1 chi deep. Fill with egg-sized stones. Let horse stand on them for 2 days; cure. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*)
Another prescription for monthly oil/salt instillation to prevent Yellow Disease permanently:
Mix 1 sheng of oil with 1 he of salt, instill. Adjust dose for weak horses.
Another prescription for spinal sores:
Take Ma Tong Zhi (Horse Dung Juice), apply hot over entire sore.
Another prescription for equine scabies:
Yun Hua Cao (Herb resembling Ephedra but solid), 1 liang; Xun Huang (Realgar), 2 liang; Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), 1 piece (using Li Lu 2 liang is also miraculous).
Pound three ingredients to powder, mix with raw sesame oil. Wash with rice water and soap pods. Allow to dry in midday sun before applying medicine. 5-6 applications guarantee cure. Han Wujia praised efficacy, but difficulty identifying Yun Hua. (From Volume 9)
Another prescription for tendon itching/scabies:
Nao Sha (Sal Ammoniac), Li Lu (Veratri Rhizoma), Huai Zi (Sophorae Semen), Ting Li Zi (Lepidii Semen) (each 1/2 liang); Xun Huang (Realgar), Shi Liu Huang (Sulfur), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus), Wu Ma (Sesamum Indicum Fructus) (small amounts); Mi (Honey), Zhu Gao (Lard) (each 1/2 liang).
Pound ten ingredients to powder, mix with honey and lard into paste, apply to sores.
Another prescription:
Mix 1 cup of wine vinegar with wheat bran, apply to cloth, wrap heavily, bind with hemp. Before each application, wash lesion with Iron Slag Water (Tie Jiang Zhi), dry, apply medicine. Twice daily until cured.