因穿盖过暖,遏热所致。谚云∶若要小儿安,常带三分饥与寒。取鸡屎涂脐中,男雌女
雄最妙。或用真犀黄、飞辰砂各五厘,研末涂舌上,立止。
辰砂、轻粉各一钱,僵蚕七条,全蝎三个。共研细,用青蒿节内虫,捣和为丸,如绿豆
大,临用取一丸研细,人乳调服。
马曰∶方颇效验。
天竺黄二钱,麝香、犀黄各四分,雄黄、僵蚕各一钱,琥珀六分,陈胆星四钱。各为末
,用
甘草、钩藤钩煎膏为丸,朱砂一钱为衣,外加赤金,每料均作四十丸,每服一丸,用灯心炭
四钱,薄荷煎汤送下。或捉大蜘蛛一个,炙存性,研粉,猪乳调服一半,徐徐灌下。
马曰∶一粒金丹亦验,然不可多服。
夫用药如用兵也,兵有勇猛,药有燥烈。烈药经制则纯,勇兵经练则精。兵精破贼不难
,药
纯治病易愈。苟炮制不妥,犹勇兵之武艺未备也。今人不精于制,而视性之烈燥者畏之如虎
,反诿之曰∶非徒无益,惟恐有害。予初读药性,继攻炮制,然药之性,古今之议未远,炮
制之法却有不同。予留心四十余年,深得其法,用之功灵效速,万无一失,始悉烈药之力如
勇兵,制药之方如演武也。因古书独于烈药之处未详,是以录登是集,为炮制之补遗云尔
。
切三寸一段,水浸透,放铁筛上,炭火慢炙,炙至汗将出,即取离火,暂冷再炙,炙至
草熟
,去皮切片。熟者健脾和中,甘平之品,乃九土之精。生者化百毒,和药性,润肺,解疮疽
胎毒,利咽喉。
Caused by excessive warmth in clothing and bedding, which obstructs the heat. As the proverb says: "If you want a child to be safe, keep them slightly hungry and cold." Apply chicken droppings to the umbilicus; for boys, use female chicken droppings, and for girls, male chicken droppings, which is most effective. Alternatively, apply Zhen Xihuang (Real Rhinoceros Horn) and Fei Chensha (Fly-washed Cinnabar), each 5 li, ground into powder, applied to the tongue, which stops crying immediately.
Chensha (Cinnabar) and Qingfen (Calomel), each 1 qian; Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), 7 pieces; Quanxie (Scorpio), 3 pieces. Grind all into fine powder together. Use insects found inside Artemisia annua stems (Qinghao Jie Nei Chong), mash and mix to form pills the size of mung beans. When needed, take one pill, grind it fine, and administer mixed with human milk.
Ma said: This prescription is quite effective.
Tianzhu Huang (Calamiform Borax), 2 qian; Shexiang (Musk), Xihuang (Rhinoceros Horn), each 4 fen; Xionghuang (Realgar), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), each 1 qian; Hupo (Amber), 6 fen; Chen Danning (Aged Pinellia Ternata Processed with Bear Bile), 4 qian. Grind each into powder separately. Use Gancao (Licorice Root) and Goutenggou (Uncaria Rhynchophylla Hook) decocted into a paste as a binder to form pills. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar), 1 qian, and add extra Chi Jin (Gold Leaf). Each batch makes forty pills. Take one pill per dose, delivered with a decoction made from Dengxin Tan (Charred Juncus Effusus Core), 4 qian, and Bohe (Mentha haplocalyx). Alternatively, catch one large spider, roast until carbonized but retaining efficacy, grind into powder, and administer half a dose mixed with pig milk, slowly灌ing down.
Ma said: Yili Jindan (One Pill Golden Elixir) is also effective, but it should not be taken in excess.
Using medicine is like using troops; armies have brave soldiers, and medicines have acrid and hot properties. Acrid and hot medicines become pure after processing, just as brave soldiers become refined through training. With elite soldiers, defeating enemies is not difficult; with pure medicines, curing diseases is easy. If processing is improper, it is like brave soldiers lacking martial skills. People today do not master the art of processing and fear acrid and hot medicines as if they were tigers, claiming they are useless or harmful. I initially studied materia medica properties, then focused on processing methods. The nature of medicines has not changed much since ancient times, but processing methods differ. I have devoted over forty years to studying this, mastering the techniques, achieving rapid and reliable results without failure. Thus, I understand that the power of acrid medicines is like brave soldiers, and the methods of processing are like military drills. Since ancient texts did not detail the processing of acrid medicines, I record these here as a supplement to processing methods.
Cut Licorice Root (Gancao) into three-cun segments, soak thoroughly in water, place on an iron sieve, and slow-roast over charcoal fire. Roast until sweat appears, remove from fire, cool temporarily, then roast again until the herb is cooked. Peel and slice. Cooked Gancao strengthens the spleen and harmonizes the middle jiao; it is a sweet and neutral substance, the essence of the nine earths. Raw Gancao resolves hundred toxins, harmonizes other herbs' properties, moistens the lungs, resolves sores, carbuncles, and fetal toxins, and benefits the throat.