井疽心火发中庭,初如豆粒渐肿疼,心躁肌热唇焦渴,红活易治黑陷凶。
【注】此证生于心窝,属任脉中庭穴,由心经火毒而成。初如豆粒,肿痛渐增,心躁
如焚,肌热如火,自汗唇焦,大渴饮冷,急服内疏黄连汤或麦灵丹。若烦闷作呕,发热
无汗者,夺命丹汗之;如红活高肿者顺,黑陷平塌者逆。其余内外治法,俱按痈疽肿疡、
溃疡门。若溃后经年不愈者,必成穿心冷 ,难治。
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内疏黄连汤 麦灵丹(俱见肿疡门)
夺命丹 (见背部阴阳二气疽)
蜂窝疽形似蜂窝,胸侧乳上疮孔多,漫肿紫痛心火毒,黑陷者逆顺红活。
【注】此证生于胸侧乳上,亦有遍身而发者,由心火毒盛而成。色紫漫肿疼痛,身发
寒热,初起六七孔,渐渐延开有三五寸,亦有六七寸者,形似蜂房,即有数十窍,每窍
出黄白脓,宣肿疮面全腐。腐脱有新肉,色红鲜润者顺;若出黑水,气秽平塌者逆。始
终内、外治法,俱按痈疽肿疡、溃疡门。遇气寒之人,至八九日不溃,以神灯照每日照
之,应期即溃。
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神灯照法(见首卷)
蠹疽生于缺盆中,初豆渐李坚紫疼,寒热尿涩宜蒜灸,证由胆胃积热生。
【注】此证一名缺盆疽,又名锁骨疽,生在胸上项下,锁子骨内软陷中缺盆穴,属胆、
胃二经积热而发。初发寒热往来,筋骨拘急,饮食不思,胸腹膨胀,小水短涩;初发如豆,
渐大如李,色紫、坚硬疼痛。初宜艾壮隔独头蒜片灸之,内服夺命丹汗之,次服六一散,
通利小水。脓势将成,宜服内托黄 散。气血虚甚者,宜服十全大补汤托补之。其余内
外治法,俱按痈疽肿疡、溃疡门,此证宜急托治,若失治腐烂内陷,疮口难敛,必成败
证。
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六一散
滑石(六两) 甘草(生,一两)
共为末,每服三钱,灯心煎汤调服。
【方歌】六一散医小水癃,能除燥湿热有功,滑石甘草研成末,灯心汤调服立通。
夺命丹(见背部阴阳二气疽)
内托黄 散(见背部中搭手)
十全大补汤(见溃疡门)
Jing Ju (Well Carbuncle) arises from Heart Fire manifesting at the Zhongting (CV17) acupoint. Initially, it resembles a mung bean in size and gradually becomes swollen and painful. It is accompanied by mental restlessness, hot skin, dry lips, and thirst; if the lesion is red and vibrant, it is easy to treat, but if it turns black and sinks inward, the prognosis is ominous.
[Note] This condition occurs in the epigastric region, belonging to the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) at the Zhongting (CV17) acupoint, caused by the accumulation of Fire-Toxin in the Heart Meridian. Initially resembling a mung bean, the swelling and pain gradually increase. The patient feels mental restlessness as if burning, skin heat like fire, spontaneous sweating, cracked lips, and extreme thirst with a desire to drink cold water. One should urgently administer Neishu Huanglian Tang (Internal Draining Coptis Decoction) or Mailing Dan. If symptoms include irritability, nausea, fever without sweating, Duoming Dan should be used to induce sweating. If the lesion is red, vibrant, and highly swollen, it is a favorable sign (Shun); if it is black, sunken, and flat, it is an unfavorable sign (Ni). All other internal and external treatment methods follow the regulations in the "Carbuncles and Ulcers - Swelling Stage" and "Ulcer Stage" sections. If the ulcer fails to heal after one year, it will inevitably develop into a penetrating cold fistula, which is difficult to treat.
Fengwo Ju (Honeycomb Carbuncle) resembles a honeycomb, occurring on the lateral chest above the breast with multiple sores. It presents with diffuse swelling, purple discoloration, and severe pain due to excessive Heart Fire-Toxin; black sinking indicates an unfavorable sign (Ni), while red vibrancy indicates a favorable sign (Shun).
[Note] This condition occurs on the lateral chest above the breast, and may also occur all over the body, caused by excessive Heart Fire-Toxin. The lesion is purple, diffusely swollen, and painful, accompanied by chills and fever. Initially, there are six or seven pores, which gradually expand to three or five cun, or even six or seven cun. The shape resembles a honeycomb, with dozens of openings, each discharging yellow-white pus. The swelling spreads, and the entire wound surface becomes necrotic. When the necrotic tissue falls off and new flesh grows, appearing red, fresh, and moist, it is a favorable sign (Shun); if black fluid is discharged, the odor is foul, and the lesion is flat, it is an unfavorable sign (Ni). Throughout the course, internal and external treatments follow the regulations in the "Carbuncles and Ulcers - Swelling Stage" and "Ulcer Stage" sections. For patients with Qi-Cold constitution, if the lesion does not suppurate by the eighth or ninth day, Shen Deng Zhao Fa (Divine Lamp Moxibustion) should be applied daily until it suppurates at the expected time.
Du Ju (Maggot Carbuncle) occurs in the Quepen (ST12) acupoint. Initially resembling a mung bean, it gradually enlarges to the size of a plum, becoming hard, purple, and painful. It is accompanied by alternating chills and fever and dysuria. This condition is generated by accumulated Heat in the Gallbladder and Stomach meridians.
[Note] Also known as Quepen Ju or Clavicular Carbuncle, this condition occurs above the chest and below the neck, in the soft depression inside the clavicle at the Quepen (ST12) acupoint. It manifests due to accumulated Heat in the Gallbladder and Stomach meridians. Initial symptoms include alternating chills and fever, stiffness and tension of sinews and bones, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, and scanty, dysuric urine. Initially resembling a mung bean, it gradually enlarges to the size of a plum, becoming purple, hard, and painful. Initially, moxibustion with moxa cones placed on slices of single-head garlic should be performed. Internally, Duoming Dan should be administered to induce sweating, followed by Liuyi San to promote urination. As suppuration approaches, Neituo Huangqi San should be taken. In cases of severe Qi and Blood deficiency, Shiquan Dabu Tang should be used to support the healthy Qi and expel toxins. All other internal and external treatments follow the regulations in the "Carbuncles and Ulcers - Swelling Stage" and "Ulcer Stage" sections. This condition requires urgent supportive treatment; if neglected, leading to internal sinking of rot, the wound will fail to close, inevitably resulting in a fatal stage (Bai Zheng).