敦疽多生足指疼,肿色红活出血脓,血燥精竭无败色,膏粱房劳脾肾经。
【注】此证多生于足指,而手指亦间有生者,由膏粱太过则损脾,房劳太过则伤肾;脾
既损则血生少,肾既伤则精必竭,更兼湿热壅盛而成。初起黄粟小 ,痛如汤泼火燃,其
色红活,肿无黑晕,溃破有脓,腐无败色,此属血脉未死之候。然此证虽无败色,亦由脏
腑发出,未可视为小毒也,法宜急服滋阴救燥、补血理脾之药。初服解毒济生汤、六味
地黄汤,溃服人参养荣汤、桂附地黄汤。外初宜蝌蚪拔毒散涂之,将溃贴蟾酥饼,兼贴
巴膏,溃腐之后,换搽生肌玉红膏生肌敛口。初终禁用灸法。患者宜清心寡欲调理,庶免变证。
\r敦疽图\p04-34a219.bmp\r
解毒济生汤(见脱疽)
六味地黄汤(见面部雀斑)
桂附地黄汤(见面部颊疡)
人参养荣汤 巴膏 生肌玉红膏(俱见溃疡门)
蝌蚪拔毒散(见肿疡门)
蟾酥饼(即蟾酥丸作饼。见疔疮门)
甲疽多因剔甲伤,甲长侵肉破成疮, 肉高突痛难忍,消瘀化 效非常。
【注】此证因割嵌指甲伤肉,或剔甲伤肉,或甲长侵肉,穿窄小靴鞋,以致甲旁 肿破
烂,时津黄水, 肉高突,疼痛难忍,不能着衣。原系好肉受伤,宜用盐汤烫洗,外敷
华佗累效散,白膏药盖贴, 肉消尽即愈。
\r甲疽图\p04-34a220.bmp\r
华佗累效散
乳香 砂(各一钱) 轻粉(五分) 橄榄核(烧,存性三枚) 黄丹(三分)
共研细末,香油调敷。
【方歌】华佗累效敷嵌甲,黄丹轻粉乳 砂,橄榄核烧同碾细,香油调浓患处搽。
白膏药(见溃疡门)
Dun Ju (Thick Abscess) often occurs on the toes with pain. The swelling is red and vibrant, discharging pus and blood upon rupture. If there is no foul odor or necrotic tissue due to blood dryness and essence depletion, the etiology is related to excessive consumption of rich foods damaging the Spleen and excessive sexual activity damaging the Kidney.
[Note] This condition mostly occurs on the toes, occasionally on the fingers. Excessive intake of rich and greasy food damages the Spleen; excessive sexual activity damages the Kidney. When the Spleen is damaged, blood production decreases; when the Kidney is injured, essence inevitably depletes. Combined with the accumulation of damp-heat, the disease manifests. Initially, small yellow millet-like nodules appear, with severe pain as if scalded by hot water or burned by fire. The color is red and vibrant, without black halos around the swelling. Upon rupture, pus is discharged, and the necrotic tissue shows no signs of putrefaction, indicating that the blood vessels have not yet died. However, although this condition lacks signs of putrefaction, it originates from internal organ dysfunction and should not be regarded as a minor toxicity. The treatment principle requires urgent administration of herbs that nourish Yin, rescue dryness, tonify blood, and regulate the Spleen. In the early stage, administer Jiedu Jisheng Tang (Detoxification and Life-Preserving Decoction) and Liuwei Dihuang Tang (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill). After ulceration, administer Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Nourishing Harmony Decoction) and Guifu Dihuang Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Aconite Rehmannia Pill). Externally, in the early stage, apply Ketou Badu San (Tadpole Detoxifying Powder); just before ulceration, apply Chansu Bing (Toad Venom Cake) and simultaneously apply Bagao (Ba Paste). After ulceration and necrosis, switch to applying Shengji Yuhong Gao (Muscle-Regenerating Jade Red Ointment) to promote granulation and wound closure. Moxibustion is strictly prohibited throughout the course. Patients should maintain a clear mind and few desires for recuperation to avoid complications.
Jia Ju (Nail Fungus/Ingrown Nail Abscess) is mostly caused by injury during nail trimming. Overgrown nails invading the flesh cause ulcers. Hyperplastic tissue protrudes with unbearable pain; methods to resolve stasis and transform necrosis are highly effective.
[Note] This condition results from cutting ingrown nails injuring the flesh, trimming nails injuring the flesh, overgrown nails invading the flesh, or wearing tight boots/shoes, leading to swelling, rupture, and erosion beside the nail. It frequently oozes yellow fluid, with hyperplastic tissue protruding and unbearable pain, making it impossible to wear shoes or socks. Originally, healthy tissue is injured. It is suitable to wash with salt water solution, apply Huatuo Leixiao San (Huatuo’s Repeatedly Effective Powder) externally, and cover with Baigaoyao (White Plaster). Healing occurs once the hyperplastic tissue subsides.
Huatuo Leixiao San
Ruxiang (Frankincense), Sharen (Amomum Fruit) (1 qian each), Qingfen (Calomel), Ganlanhe (Olive Pit, burnt to retain its nature, 3 pieces), Huangdan (Lead Tetroxide) (0.3 fen).
Grind all into fine powder, mix with sesame oil, and apply to the affected area.
[Prescription Song] Huatuo’s repeatedly effective powder treats ingrown nails,
With lead tetroxide, calomel, frankincense, and amomum fruit.
Burn olive pits and grind them fine together,
Mix thickly with sesame oil and apply to the lesion.
Baigaoyao (White Plaster) (See Ulcer Section)