缠腰火丹蛇串名,干湿红黄似珠形,肝心脾肺风热湿,缠腰已遍不能生。
【注】此证俗名蛇串疮,有干湿不同,红黄之异,皆如累累珠形。干者色红赤,形如
云片,上起风粟,作痒发热。此属肝心二经风火,治宜龙胆泻肝汤;湿者色黄白,水
大小不等,作烂流水,较干者多疼,此属脾肺二经湿热,治宜除湿胃苓汤。若腰肋生之,
系肝火妄动,宜用柴胡清肝汤治之,其间小 ,用线针穿破,外用柏叶散敷之;若不速
治,缠腰已遍,毒瓦斯入脐,令人膨胀、闷呕者逆。
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龙胆泻肝汤
龙胆草 连翘(去心) 生地 泽泻(各一钱) 车前子 木通 黄芩 黄连 当归 栀子(生
研) 甘草(生,各五分) 生军(便秘加之,二钱)
水二盅,煎八分,食前服。
【方歌】龙胆泻肝火丹生,形如云片粟多红,芩连栀胆车归尾,生地军翘泻木通。
除湿胃苓汤
苍术(炒) 浓朴(姜炒) 陈皮 猪苓 泽泻 赤茯苓 白术(土炒) 滑石 防风 山栀子
(生研) 木通(各一钱) 肉桂 甘草(生,各三分)
水二盅,灯心五十寸,煎八分,食前服。
【方歌】除湿胃苓火丹疮,脾肺湿热 白黄,胃苓汤用通栀子,滑石防风共作汤。
柏叶散
侧柏叶(炒黄为末) 蚯蚓粪(韭菜地内者佳) 黄柏 大黄(各五钱) 雄黄 赤小豆 轻粉(各
三钱)
上为细末,新汲水调搽,香油调搽更效。
【方歌】柏叶散搽火丹方,大黄赤豆柏雄黄,柏叶轻粉蚯蚓粪,研末香油调更良。
柴胡清肝汤(见头部鬓疽)
Chanyao Huodan (Shingles), also known as Snake-String Sores, presents with dry and wet types, and red or yellow colors, resembling strings of pearls. It is caused by wind-heat or damp-heat affecting the Liver, Heart, Spleen, and Lung meridians; if the rash encircles the waist completely, it is intractable.
[Note] This condition is commonly called Snake-String Sores. There are dry and wet variations, with red and yellow color differences, all appearing like clusters of pearls. The dry type appears red, shaped like cloud patches, with wind-like millet-grain papules on the surface, accompanied by itching and fever. This belongs to wind-fire in the Liver and Heart meridians, and is treated with Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentiana Liver-Draining Decoction). The wet type appears yellowish-white, with water blisters of varying sizes that break and weep fluid, causing more pain than the dry type. This belongs to damp-heat in the Spleen and Lung meridians, and is treated with Chushi Weiling Tang (Dampness-Removing Weiling Decoction). If it occurs on the waist and ribs, it is due to reckless movement of Liver fire, and should be treated with Chaihu Qinggan Tang (Bupleurum Liver-Clearing Decoction). Small blisters within the area should be punctured with a thread needle, and Baiye San (Cunninghamia Leaf Powder) applied externally. If not treated promptly, and the rash encircles the entire waist, allowing toxic factors to enter the umbilicus, leading to abdominal distension, chest oppression, and vomiting, this is considered a adverse prognosis (Ni syndrome).
Longdan Xiegan Tang (Gentiana Liver-Draining Decoction)
Ingredients: Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma (Longdancao), Forsythiae Fructum (Lianqiao, heart removed), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie) (each 1 qian); Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, raw and ground), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw) (each 0.5 qian). For constipation, add Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Shengjun, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct 2 cups of water until reduced to 0.8 cup, take before meals.
[Fangge Verse] Longdan Xiegan treats Huodan, shape like cloud patches with many red millet grains, Huangqin, Huanglian, Zhizi, Longdan, Cheqianwei, Dangguiwei, Shengdi, Jun, Lianqiao, Xie, Mutong.
Chushi Weiling Tang (Dampness-Removing Weiling Decoction)
Ingredients: Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, stir-fried), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Noupu, ginger-stir-fried), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Polyporus (Zuling), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Poria cum Rosa (Chifuling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, earth-stir-fried), Talcum (Huashi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, raw and ground), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong) (each 1 qian); Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw) (each 0.3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct 2 cups of water with 50 cun of Junci Medulla (Dengxincao) until reduced to 0.8 cup, take before meals.
[Fangge Verse] Chushi Weiling treats Huodan sores, Spleen-Lung damp-heat causes white-yellow color, Weiling Tang uses Mutong and Zhizi, Huashi and Fanggong make the decoction together.
Baiye San (Cunninghamia Leaf Powder)
Ingredients: Platycladi Cacumen (Baiye, stir-fried yellow and powdered), Lumbricus Excrement (Qiuyinfen, best from leek fields), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) (each 5 qian); Realgar (Xionghuang), Phaseoli Semen Rubrum (Chixiaodou), Calomelas (Qingfen) (each 3 qian).
Usage: Grind all into fine powder, mix with fresh drawn water for external application; mixing with sesame oil for external application is even more effective.
[Fangge Verse] Baiye San is the formula for applying to Huodan, Dahuang, Chixiaodou, Huangbai, Xionghuang, Baiye, Qingfen, Qiuyinfen, grind into powder and mix with sesame oil for better results.
Chaihu Qinggan Tang (Bupleurum Liver-Clearing Decoction) (See section on Bianju of the Head)