针灸之法∶有太乙人神,周身血忌,逐年尻神,逐日人神。而其穴有禁针禁灸之论,犯
之者,其病难瘳,理固然也。但疮疡气血已伤,肌肉已坏,宜迎而夺之,顺而取之,非平人针灸
之比,何忌之有。《外科精义》云∶疮疡之症,毒瓦斯无从而解,脓瘀无从而泄,反攻于内,
内既消败,欲望其生,岂可得乎?危恶之发于致命之所,祸在反掌。腹痈囊痈,二便不通,
胸腹胀闷,唇疔喉痹,咽喉肿塞,其祸尤速,患者审之。
疮疡阳气脱陷,或因克伐之剂,或因脓血大泄,或因吐泻之后,或因误而入房。若发热
头痛,小便淋涩,或滑数便血,目赤烦喘,自汗发热,气短头晕,体倦热渴,意欲饮水投水,恶
寒憎寒,身热恶衣,扬手掷足,汗出如水,腰背反张,掷声不绝,此无根虚火之假热症。若
畏寒头痛,咳逆呕吐,耳 目蒙,小便遗难,泻利肠鸣,里急腹痛,玉茎短缩,冷汗时出,
牙齿浮痛,肢体麻痹,或厥冷身痛,或咬舌啮唇,舌根强硬,此阳气脱陷之真寒症。皆勿论
其脉,勿论其疮,但见一二,急用参附汤补之,多有复生者。大凡溃后劳役,元气亏损,或
梦遗精脱,或滑数便血,或外邪乘之,或误用寒凉,气血脱陷而致斯症,治以前药,亦有复
治验
内翰杨皋湖,孟夏患背疽,服克伐之剂,二旬余矣,漫肿坚硬,重如负石,隔蒜灸五十
余壮
食;仍用前药,作大剂,加附子、姜、桂;又不应,遂以参、 各一斤,归、术、陈皮各半
斤,附子一两,煎服三日而尽,流涎顿止,腐肉顿溃,饮食顿进;再用姜、桂等药托里健脾
,腐脱而疮愈矣。
少参史南湖之内,夏患疽,不起发,脉大而无力,发热作渴,自汗盗汗,用参、 大补
之剂
术、当归、茯苓、陈皮,计斤许,加附子五钱,水煎二钟作一服,诸症顿退,脉息顿复。翌
日疮起而溃,仍用前药四剂后,日用托里药,调理两月余而消。
逊妇卧床十三年矣,嘉靖癸卯遭回禄,益加忧郁,甲辰三月,右肩下发一块, 肿如瓯
中赤外白,先用凉药一剂,不解,次用十宣散四剂,加痛略红。迎徐南楼视之,连投参、 、丁
、桂、防、芷之剂,脓溃。徐云∶无恙矣。辞后,眩晕呕逆,恶寒战栗,项陷脓清。偶检翁
《外科发挥》,至发背门云∶若初起一头如黍,不肿不赤,烦躁便秘,四五日间,生头不计
其数,疮口各如含一粟,名曰“莲房发”云云。始骇为恶症,治法虽详,不谙于行,迎翁至
诊云∶辛凉解散,气血两虚者忌之,连投参、 、归、术、地黄、姜、附大剂,肿高脓稠,
兼衽乌金膏。数日果腐落筋如脂膜者数片,人参每服加至八钱,日进二服,逾两月平复。立
斋翁术之渊薮,他医孰能知之!病妇非翁,必误入鬼录矣。谨附此以告后人,毋为时医之误
,当知翁术之奇,布在方策,德泽普济,与天地同悠久矣。晚生陈逊顿首识。
Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy: There are taboos such as Taiyi Renshen (Taiyi Human Spirit), Zhouxue Xunji (Blood Taboo of the Whole Body), Niannian Koushen (Annual Buttock Spirit), and Zhuri Renshen (Daily Human Spirit). Furthermore, there are discussions regarding acupoints that are contraindicated for needling or moxibustion. Violating these leads to difficult-to-cure diseases, which is indeed logical. However, in cases of sores and ulcers (Chuangyang), Qi and Blood are already damaged, and muscles are necrotic. Treatment should follow the path of least resistance and take advantage of the situation (Ying Er Duo Zhi, Shun Er Qu Zhi); this is not comparable to acupuncture in healthy individuals. Why should there be any taboo? *Waike Jingyi* (Essentials of Surgery) states: In sore and ulcer conditions, if toxic factors cannot be resolved through the exterior, and pus and stasis cannot be drained, they attack inward. Once the internal Zhengqi (Upright Qi) is depleted, how can one hope for survival? Critical manifestations occurring at vital locations bring disaster in an instant. Abdominal carbuncles and scrotal abscesses causing obstruction of urination and defecation, chest and abdominal distension and stuffiness, lip ding (carbuncle), Houbi (throat obstruction), and swelling and blockage of the throat and pharynx—these disasters occur especially rapidly. Patients must exercise caution.
Yang Qi collapse and sinking in sores and ulcers may result from excessive use of purgative or attacking agents, massive loss of pus and blood, post-emesis or diarrhea, or erroneous indulgence in sexual activity. If fever and headache, dysuria with astringency, or a slippery and rapid pulse with hematochezia appear, along with red eyes, irritability, panting, spontaneous sweating, fever, shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue, thirst with heat sensation, desire to drink water yet aversion to cold water (or restlessness seeking coolness), aversion to cold, feeling hot while disliking clothing, casting off hands and feet, profuse sweating like water, opisthotonos (back arching), and incessant groaning, these are false heat symptoms caused by rootless deficient fire. If chills and headache, cough and vomiting, blurred vision and hearing, urinary incontinence or difficulty, diarrhea with borborygmus, tenesmus and abdominal pain, retraction of the penis, intermittent cold sweat, floating toothache, limb numbness, cold limbs and body pain, biting tongue or lips, and stiff tongue root appear, these are true cold symptoms of Yang Qi collapse and sinking. Regardless of the pulse or the appearance of the sore, if even one or two of these signs are present, immediately administer Shenfu Tang (Ginseng and Aconite Decoction) to tonify. Many patients recover. Generally, after ulceration, labor depletes Yuanqi (Original Qi); or nocturnal emission and essence loss; or a slippery-rapid pulse with bleeding; or invasion by external pathogens; or misuse of cold-cooling herbs—all leading to Qi and Blood collapse manifesting as these symptoms. Treating with the aforementioned medicines has yielded verified results.
Yang Gaohu, a Hanlin Academician, suffered from a back carbuncle in early summer. After taking attacking medications for over twenty days, the swelling was diffuse and hard, heavy as if bearing a stone. He underwent garlic-separated moxibustion for more than fifty cones, yet his appetite remained normal. The previous formula was continued in a large dose, supplemented with Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex). When this failed, he took Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), each one jin (approx. 500g), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), each half a jin, plus Fuzi one liang (approx. 37.5g). After three days of consumption, salivation stopped instantly, necrotic tissue sloughed off immediately, and dietary intake increased significantly. Subsequently, using ginger and cinnamon to support the interior and strengthen the spleen, the necrotic tissue fell away and the wound healed.
The wife of Shi Nanhu, Vice Minister, suffered from a carbuncle in summer. The lesion did not rise; the pulse was large but forceless. She experienced fever, thirst, spontaneous sweating, and night sweats. She was treated with a major tonifying decoction containing Ren Shen, Huang Qi, Bai Zhu, Dang Gui, Fu Ling (Poria), and Chen Pi, totaling about one jin, plus five qian (approx. 18.75g) of Fuzi. Boiled in water to yield two bowls taken as one dose, all symptoms subsided instantly, and the pulse recovered. The next day, the lesion rose and ulcerated. After four doses of the same formula, she used interior-supporting medicines daily and recovered after more than two months of regulation.
Chen Sun’s wife had been bedridden for thirteen years. During the Gui Mao year of the Jiajing era, she suffered a fire disaster, becoming increasingly depressed. In March of the Jia Chen year, a lump appeared below her right shoulder, swollen like a bowl, red in the center and white on the outside. Initially, one dose of cooling medicine was given without relief. Then, four doses of Shixuan San (Ten Acupoints Powder) were administered, slightly reducing pain and reddening. Xu Nanlou was consulted. He continuously prescribed formulas containing Ren Shen, Huang Qi, Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Rou Gui, Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), and Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix). Pus eventually drained. Xu said, "You are safe." After he left, she experienced vertigo, vomiting, aversion to cold, and shivering, with depression at the neck and clear pus. Reviewing Weng Zhongru's *Waike Fahui* (Exertion in Surgery), under the section on Back Carbuncles, it stated: "If initially appearing as a single millet-grain-sized head, non-swollen and non-red, with irritability and constipation, within four to five days numerous heads emerge, each sore opening resembling a grain of millet, named 'Lianfang Fa' (Lotus Pod Eruption)." Realizing it was a malignant condition, though treatment methods were detailed, he was unfamiliar with their application. He invited Weng Zhongru to diagnose. Weng stated: "Acrid-cool dispersing methods are contraindicated for those with dual deficiency of Qi and Blood." He continuously prescribed large doses of Ren Shen, Huang Qi, Dang Gui, Bai Zhu, Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Sheng Jiang, and Fu Zi, combined with topical application of Wu Jin Gao (Black Gold Ointment). Days later, necrotic tissue sloughed off, revealing fascia-like membranes. The dosage of Ren Shen was increased to eight qian per dose, administered twice daily. After two months, she fully recovered. Master Lizhai (Weng Zhongru) is the source of surgical expertise; what other physicians could know this? Without Master Weng, this patient would certainly have died. I record this to warn future generations: do not be misled by contemporary mediocre physicians. Recognize the miraculous skill of Master Weng, recorded in medical texts, whose benevolence benefits all, enduring as long as heaven and earth. Junior Chen Sun bows and records.