红肿曰痈，白塌曰疽，部位既殊，称名亦异。在头为大头毒，于头顶中为玉顶发、百会
疽。前囟门际为透脑疽，侧下为侵脑疽，囟门前为佛顶疽。于额为额疽，额角为旁额疽。脑后为
玉枕疽，下为脑后发，为对口脑疽；偏为偏脑疽，为燕尾、鱼尾毒，为脑铄。于发内为油风
，为蛀发癣、白秃疮、发际疮，为蜡梨疮。其于婴孩也，为鳝拱头，为蝼蛄疖。在面为面游
风，为肺风粉刺，为白屑风，为雀斑，为黧 ，为黑痣。于眉为凤眉疽，为眉心疽；眉尾
为瘭疽。于眼为时火眼，为淹缠赤眼，为眼丹，为偷针，为皮翻证，为眼 痰核，为眼 菌
毒，为睛目中 肉，为椒疮，为漏睛疮。于鼻为鼻痈、鼻疔，为鼻渊、脑漏、控脑砂，为鼻
，为鼻痣，为酒 鼻，为鼻衄；其下为马刀疮。于唇以上为唇疽，为龙泉疽。于唇为唇风
，为茧唇，为反唇疔，为锁口疔。唇以下为虎须毒。于颧为颧疡、颧疔，为羊胡子、燕窝疮
，为落下颏。在鬓为鬓疽，为勇疽，为颧疔。在耳为耳病，耳窍内为黑疔、耳疳、耳挺、耳
痣、耳蕈；耳上梢后折间为耳后疽；耳折间连耳叶通肿为耳发；耳垂后为耳根毒；耳后缝间
为旋耳疮；耳后一寸三分高骨后∶左为夭疽，右为锐毒。于腮为 腮，为发颐，为颊疡，为颊疔
，为面发毒，为冻风。其口内于大人为口破、口糜，为牙痈，为牙宣，为牙疔，为齿 ，为
风火虫牙，为齿衄，为齿龋，为骨槽风，为舌肿，为紫血胀，为舌衄，为重 ，为痰核，为
舌疔，为舌疳、舌蕈、瘰 风，为舌硬生衣，为痰包，为重舌，为喉痹，为喉闭，哑瘴喉风
，为弄舌，为乳蛾、蛾子喉风，为缠喉风，为锁喉，为喉癣，为喉疳，为喉珠，为喉蕈、喉
瘤，为上 痈，为骨梗。其于婴孩也∶为锁牙疳，为走马牙疳，为垂痈，为白口疮，为鹅口
疮。在项为结喉痈，为双发喉；侧为夹疽、夹喉痈，为落头疮，为失荣，为瘰 ，为气瘿，
为气痈，为百脉疽。
项下锁骨陷中为蠹疽、缺盆疽、锁骨疽。项后为天柱疽，稍下为脾肚痈。其于妇人也，
为钮扣风，在肩正中为肩中疽，肩穴中为肩担，肩前廉为干疽，肩后廉为过肩疽，肩后腋外为胶
疽，肩稍尖为肩风毒，肩前腋上骨缝开合凹陷中为乐疽，于 为 痈，为藕包毒， 后垂肉
处为鱼肚发，肘尖上寸余为石榴疽，当肘为肘痈。于臂为臂痈、臂疽，臂外廉为骨蝼疽，掌
后横纹上三寸为穿骨疽，掌后横纹上二寸为蝼蛄串腕，背面为腕痈，腕里面横纹前梢动脉间
为兑疽。于手为手发背、为病虾，为掌心毒，为 疮，为鹅掌风，为虎口疽（丫叉毒），为合
谷疔，为红丝疔，为手丫发。于大指为调疽，于指顶坚硬有头为蛇头疔，闷肿无头为天蛇毒
，指甲旁为蛇眼疔，指甲后为蛇背疔，指骨节为蛇疖疔，指里面如鱼肚为蛇腹疔，一指通肿
为泥鳅疽，指甲身内为代指，为甲疽，指骨节粗大为蜣螂蛀，油灰甲为鹅爪风。两手及臂红
紫斑烂为狐尿刺。
其于胸也，乳上肉高处为甘疽，两乳中央为膻中疽，心窝中为井前疽，心窝两旁为脾发
疽，胸侧乳上疮孔多为蜂窝疽，乳旁为 痈。其于内也∶为肺痈，为胃痈，为脾痈，为肝痈，
为肠痈。其于妇也，为内、外吹乳，为乳岩，为乳疽，为乳发乳痈，为乳悬，为乳中结核。
于腋为腋痈、腋疽，为 疔，为鸭蛋毒。于肋为肋疽，腋下三寸为渊疽，肋骨延及腰胯为内
发丹毒，肋下软肉为季腋痈疽。
在背上、下为对肺发、对心发、对脐发，为莲子发，为蜂窝发，为酒毒发，为丹毒发，
为连珠发，为痰蛀发，为阴阳之气疽，为禽疽，为肉龟黄瓜痈；偏为上、中、下搭手，背胁间为
串疽。
其于腹也，脐上七寸为幽疽，上四寸为中脘疽、胃疽，上三寸为吓疽，上二寸为冲疽。
于脐为脐痈，为脐中出水，为腹皮痈；偏为箭袋，为少腹疽；旁内缓疽。其于内也，为息贲，为
伏梁，为痞气，为肥气，为奔豚。其于孩儿也，为脐突，为脐疮。于腰为肾俞发，为蛇串、
缠腰火丹。于肾为疳疮，久而偏溃为蜡烛泻，为子痈，为囊痈、囊脱，为肾囊风，为悬痈。
肾囊后为穿裆发，大腿根里侧缝夹空中为跨马痈，小腹下阴毛旁结肿为横 ，小腹下腿根上
折纹中∶左为鱼口，右为便毒。阴毛际为八脚虫阴虱疮。其于妇人也，为阴挺，为阴肿，为
蚌疽，为阴蚀 疮，为阴脱，为阴 ，总名阴疮。
在臀为臀痈，为臀疽，为坐板疮。中尾骨尖为鹳口疽，尻骨前肛门后为涌泉疽，肛门两
旁为脏毒，肛门内外为痔疮，肛门前阴根后中间为偷粪鼠，溃经走泄为海底漏，尻骨高骨略上
为
肛，为肛门作痒。在股外侧跨尖后为股阳疽，在胯骨节间为环跳疽，大腿外侧为附骨疽，大
腿里侧为咬骨疽，股内合缝下近囊侧为股阴疽，右腿夹阴缝折纹中为阴疽，大腿正面膝盖上
六寸高肉处为伏兔疽，大腿肚为肚痈，大腿里侧近膝为箕门痈，绕腿为腿游风，腿起云片茄
色肿硬毒攻牙龈为青腿牙疳。于膝为膝痈，为疵疽，为膝眼风，为鹤膝风，膝两旁为缓疽，
膝后折纹中为委中毒，腿凹折纹两梢旁为上水鱼，膝肿似人形为人面疮。于腿胫、腿肚为肾
气游风，膝眼下三寸外为三里发，小腿里侧长数寸为黄鳅痈，小腿肚下长二、三寸为青蛇毒
，胫骨下足后跟相接处为接骨发，内踝上三寸为附阴疽，在内为走缓鞋带疽，在外踝为脚拐
毒，里外踝骨通肿不红为穿踝疽，生胫骨一、二寸为湿毒流注，绕胫而生为瓜藤缠。于小腿
为流火，小腿肚中为腓 发，腿肚为鱼肚痈，孔如钻眼黄水绵绵为鳝漏，腿胫廉骨或里或外为
疮，两腿坳及两脚湾为四湾风，胫骨曲坳处为风疽。于脚骨为夹棍疽，溃为驴眼。足背为
足背发
黑旁有红晕为脱疽，足无名指患色白而痛甚为脱疽，足指甲旁 肉高起突为甲疽，为肉刺鸡
眼，足跗两旁小如枣栗为历疽痈，足跗之前上下大如痈为四淫，足挛跟为足跟疽，足跟旁如
枣栗黄肿若琉璃为土栗，足跟底起紫白泡为冷疔。膝下足上香港脚，于脚丫为脚丫疽。其于妇
人也，为裙带风疮。
至若发无定处者，为时毒，为黄水疮，为恶核，为石疽，为瘿瘤，为流注，为疔疮，为
多骨疽，为痼发，为蛇瘴瘭疽，为大麻风，为杨梅疮，为结毒，为血箭，为痣，为血风疮，为白
驳风，为血疳，为赤白游风，为汗斑，紫、白癜风，为 疡风，为破伤风，为发痉，为风疳
，为顽癣，为 ，为蛇风虱，（白 。）为疥疮，为大赤疮，为猫眼寒疮，为鱼脊疮，为翻
花疮，为漆疮，为天泡疮，为栗疮，（作痒为傲冬疮。）为疮鼓，为天火丹毒，为瘴疽，为痛
风，为痒风，为毒瓦斯攻心，为疮口误入毒水，为诸疮生蝇蛆，为暑令疡毒小疖，为体气，为
黑子痣。其于婴孩也∶为遗毒烂斑，为胎瘤，为痘痈，痘疽，为痘烂，为痘风，为奶癣，胎
疮。
或跌扑，为金疮，为杖疮，为夹伤，为拶伤，为汤火伤，为铁针入肉，为箭头入肉，为
竹木刺入肉，为人咬伤，为熊，虎，野狼咬伤，为马咬伤，为犬咬伤，为猪咬伤，为猫咬伤，为鼠
咬伤，为蛇咬伤，为蜈蚣咬伤，为射工伤，为蝎螫伤，为蠼 伤，为蚯蚓伤，为蜘蛛咬伤，
为
砂虱伤，为石蛭伤，为海水伤。
又其恶疮也，为天行疮，为顽疮，为癞疮，为罕疮，为无名疮。
其奇疾也，为血拥，为棠梨 ，为肉人，为肢鼓，为肉蝶，为肉线。产妇腹中痒为气旋
，为气奔。
其怪虫也，为号虫，为历虱，为红线虫，为续命虫，为湿虫，为腐虫，为肉蛆，为信虫
，为月望虫。
诸名有辨，治证无论。初起未溃，当观现下之形；已溃、溃久，须问初起之色。初起色
红，应施痈药；初起色白，当用疽丹。识证惟精，奏效如响。
Redness and swelling are termed *Yong* (Carbuncle); pallor and collapse are termed *Ju* (Deep-seated abscess). Since the locations differ, the names also vary. A severe toxin on the head is called *Datou Du* (Big Head Toxin); located at the center of the vertex, it is called *Yuding Fa* (Jade Crown Eruption) or *Baihui Ju* (Baihui Abscess). At the anterior fontanelle margin, it is called *Tounao Ju* (Penetrating Brain Abscess); laterally below, it is called *Qinnao Ju* (Invading Brain Abscess); anterior to the fontanelle, it is called *Foding Ju* (Buddha Crown Abscess). On the forehead, it is called *E Ju* (Forehead Abscess); at the forehead angle, it is called *Pang'E Ju* (Lateral Forehead Abscess). At the back of the neck, it is called *Yuzhen Ju* (Jade Pillow Abscess); inferiorly, it is called *Naohou Fa* (Back of Head Eruption) or *Duikou Nao Ju* (Opposite Mouth Brain Abscess); laterally, it is called *Pian Nao Ju* (Lateral Brain Abscess), *Yanwei Du* (Swallow Tail Toxin), *Yuwei Du* (Fish Tail Toxin), or *Nao Shuo* (Brain Melting). Within the hair, it is called *You Feng* (Oily Wind), *Zhu Fa Xuan* (Moth-eaten Hair Tinea), *Bai Tu Chuang* (White Bald Scalp Sores), *Fa Ji Chuang* (Hairline Sores), or *La Li Chuang* (Wax Pear Sores). In infants, it is called *Shang Gong Tou* (Eel Arching Head) or *Lougu Jie* (Mole Cricket Boil).
On the face, it is called *Mian You Feng* (Roaming Face Wind), *Fei Feng Fen Ci* (Lung Wind Acne), *Bai Xie Feng* (White Scale Wind), *Que Ban* (Freckles), *Li Hei Ban* (Dark Spots), or *Hei Zhi* (Black Moles). On the eyebrows, it is called *Feng Mei Ju* (Phoenix Eyebrow Abscess) or *Mei Xin Ju* (Eyebrow Center Abscess); at the tail of the eyebrow, it is called *Biao Ju* (Blistering Abscess). On the eyes, it is called *Shi Huo Yan* (Seasonal Fire Eye), *Yanchan Chi Yan* (Entangled Red Eye), *Yan Dan* (Eye Carbuncle), *Tou Zhen* (Hidden Needle), *Pi Fan Zheng* (Skin Flipping Syndrome), *Yan Tan He* (Eye Phlegm Nodule), *Yan Jun Du* (Eye Fungus Toxin), *Jing Mu Zhong Rou* (Polyp in the Pupil), *Jiao Chuang* (Pepper Granuloma), or *Lou Jing Chuang* (Leaking Tear Sac Sore). On the nose, it is called *Bi Yong* (Nasal Carbuncle), *Bi Ding* (Nasal Hard Chancre), *Bi Yuan* (Nasal Sinusitis), *Nao Lou* (Brain Leakage), *Kong Nao Sha* (Draining Brain Sand), *Bi Zhi* (Nasal Polyp/Mole), *Jiu Chi Bi* (Alcoholic Rhinophyma), or *Bi Nu* (Epistaxis); inferiorly, it is called *Ma Dao Chuang* (Horse Knife Sore). Above the lip, it is called *Chun Ju* (Lip Abscess) or *Long Quan Ju* (Dragon Spring Abscess); on the lips, it is called *Chun Feng* (Lip Wind), *Jian Chun* (Callous Lip), *Fan Chun Ding* (Reversed Lip Hard Chancre), or *Suo Kou Ding* (Locked Mouth Hard Chancre). Below the lip, it is called *Hu Xu Du* (Tiger Beard Toxin). On the cheekbones, it is called *Quan Yang* (Cheekbone Ulcer), *Quan Ding* (Cheekbone Hard Chancre), *Yang Hu Zi* (Sheep Whiskers), *Yan Wo Chuang* (Swallow Nest Sore), or *Luoxia Ke* (Dropping Chin). On the temples, it is called *Bin Ju* (Temple Abscess), *Yong Ju* (Brave Abscess), or *Quan Ding* (Cheekbone Hard Chancre). On the ears, it is called *Er Bing* (Ear Disease); inside the ear canal, it is called *Hei Ding* (Black Hard Chancre), *Er Gan* (Ear Fungus), *Er Ting* (Ear Protrusion), *Er Zhi* (Ear Mole), or *Er Xun* (Ear Mushroom); behind the upper ear fold, it is called *Er Hou Ju* (Retroauricular Abscess); connecting the ear fold to the earlobe with diffuse swelling, it is called *Er Fa* (Ear Eruption); behind the earlobe, it is called *Er Gen Du* (Ear Root Toxin); in the retroauricular crease, it is called *Xuan Er Chuang* (Rotating Ear Sore); one cun three fen posterior to the high bone behind the ear: on the left, it is called *Yao Ju* (Premature Death Abscess), on the right, it is called *Rui Du* (Sharp Toxin). On the cheeks/jaw, it is called *Si Sai* (Mumps), *Fa Yi* (Post-auricular Glandular Swelling), *Jia Yang* (Cheek Ulcer), *Jia Ding* (Cheek Hard Chancre), *Mian Fa Du* (Face Eruption Toxin), or *Dong Feng* (Freezing Wind). Inside the mouth for adults, it is called *Kou Po* (Mouth Breakage), *Kou Mi* (Mouth Rot), *Ya Yong* (Gum Carbuncle), *Ya Xuan* (Gum Recession/Exposure), *Ya Ding* (Tooth Hard Chancre), *Chi Shi* (Tooth Stone), *Feng Huo Chong Ya* (Wind-Fire Worm Tooth), *Chi Nu* (Gum Bleeding), *Chi Qu* (Dental Caries), *Gu Cao Feng* (Bone Tunnel Wind), *She Zhong* (Tongue Swelling), *Zi Xue Zhang* (Purple Blood Distension), *She Nu* (Tongue Bleeding), *Chong She* (Double Tongue), *Tan He* (Phlegm Nodule), *She Ding* (Tongue Hard Chancre), *She Gan* (Tongue Fungus), *She Xun* (Tongue Mushroom), *Luo Li Feng* (Scrofula Wind), *She Ying Sheng Yi* (Tongue Coated with Membrane), *Tan Bao* (Phlegm Packet), *Hong She* (Red Tongue), *Hou Bi* (Throat Obstruction), *Hou Bi* (Throat Closure), *Ya Zhang Hou Feng* (Mute Miasma Throat Wind), *Nong She* (Playing Tongue), *Ru E* (Tonsil), *E Zi Hou Feng* (Tonsillar Throat Wind), *Chan Hou Feng* (Wrapping Throat Wind), *Suo Hou* (Locked Throat), *Hou Xuan* (Throat Lichen), *Hou Gan* (Throat Fungus), *Hou Zhu* (Throat Pearl), *Hou Xun* (Throat Mushroom), *Hou Liu* (Throat Tumor), *Shang E Yong* (Upper Palate Carbuncle), or *Gu Geng* (Bone Splinter). For infants, it is called *Suo Ya Gan* (Locked Tooth Fungus), *Zou Ma Ya Gan* (Running Horse Tooth Fungus), *Chui Yong* (Hanging Carbuncle), *Bai Kou Chuang* (White Mouth Sore), or *E Kou Chuang* (Goose Mouth Sore).
On the neck, it is called *Jie Hou Yong* (Adam's Apple Carbuncle) or *Shuang Fa Hou* (Double Erupting Throat); laterally, it is called *Jia Ju* (Clasping Abscess), *Jia Hou Yong* (Clasping Throat Carbuncle), *Luo Tou Chuang* (Falling Head Sore), *Shi Rong* (Loss of Glory), *Luo Li* (Scrofula), *Qi Ying* (Qi Goiter), *Qi Yong* (Qi Carbuncle), or *Bai Mai Ju* (Hundred Vessel Abscess). In the depression of the clavicle below the neck, it is called *Du Ju* (Wood-boring Abscess), *Que Pen Ju* (Collarbone Basin Abscess), or *Suoguj Ju* (Clavicle Abscess). Posterior to the neck, it is called *Tian Zhu Ju* (Heavenly Pillar Abscess); slightly lower, it is called *Pidu Yong* (Spleen Belly Carbuncle). For women, it is called *Niukou Feng* (Button Wind). At the center of the shoulder, it is called *Jianzhong Ju* (Shoulder Center Abscess); at the shoulder acupoint, it is called *Jiandan* (Shoulder Load); at the anterior border of the shoulder, it is called *Gan Ju* (Dry Abscess); at the posterior border, it is called *Guoshan Ju* (Over-the-Shoulder Abscess); lateral to the posterior shoulder near the axilla, it is called *Jiao Ju* (Glue Abscess); at the slight apex of the shoulder, it is called *Jian Feng Du* (Shoulder Wind Toxin); in the depression of the opening and closing bone seam above the anterior axilla, it is called *Le Ju* (Joy Abscess); in the axilla, it is called *Xia Yong* (Axillary Carbuncle) or *Ou Bao Du* (Lotus Root Packet Toxin); at the hanging flesh posterior to the axilla, it is called *Yudu Fa* (Fish Belly Eruption); one cun above the elbow tip, it is called *Shiliu Ju* (Pomegranate Abscess); directly at the elbow, it is called *Zhou Yong* (Elbow Carbuncle). On the arm, it is called *Bi Yong* (Arm Carbuncle) or *Bi Ju* (Arm Abscess); on the lateral aspect of the arm, it is called *Gu Lou Ju* (Bone Ant Abscess); three cun above the transverse wrist crease, it is called *Chuangu Ju* (Bone-Penetrating Abscess); two cun above the transverse wrist crease, it is called *Lougu Chuan Wan* (Mole Cricket Wrist String); on the dorsal side, it is called *Wan Yong* (Wrist Carbuncle); between the radial artery at the anterior tip of the transverse crease on the palmar side of the wrist, it is called *Dui Ju* (Facing Abscess). On the hand, it is called *Shou Fabei* (Hand Back Eruption), *Bing Xia* (Sick Shrimp), *Zhangxin Du* (Palm Center Toxin), *Shou Chuang* (Hand Sore), *E Zhang Feng* (Goose Palm Wind), *Hukou Ju* (Tiger Mouth Abscess/Yachad Toxin), *Hegu Ding* (Hegu Hard Chancre), *Hongsi Ding* (Red Thread Hard Chancre), or *Shou Yafa* (Hand Finger Eruption). On the thumb, it is called *Tiao Ju* (Adjustment Abscess); if hard with a head at the fingertip, it is called *Shetou Ding* (Snake Head Hard Chancre); if swollen without a head, it is called *Tianshe Du* (Heavenly Snake Toxin); beside the nail, it is called *Shayan Ding* (Snake Eye Hard Chancre); behind the nail, it is called *Shabei Ding* (Snake Back Hard Chancre); at the interphalangeal joint, it is called *Shejie Ding* (Snake Joint Boil-Hard Chancre); if the finger interior resembles a fish belly, it is called *Shefu Ding* (Snake Belly Hard Chancre); if the entire finger is swollen, it is called *Niqiu Ju* (Loach Abscess); inside the nail bed, it is called *Daizhi* (Substitute Finger) or *Jia Ju* (Nail Abscess); if the phalanx joint is enlarged, it is called *Qianglang Zhu* (Beetle Bore); greasy nails are called *Ezhua Feng* (Goose Claw Wind). Red-purple mottled rot on both hands and arms is called *Huyao Ci* (Fox Urine Thorn).
On the chest, at the high fleshy part above the breast, it is called *Gan Ju* (Sweet Abscess); at the center between the breasts, it is called *Shanzhong Ju* (Shanzhong Abscess); in the epigastrium, it is called *Jingqian Ju* (Well Front Abscess); on both sides of the epigastrium, it is called *Pi Fa Ju* (Spleen Eruption Abscess); on the lateral chest with multiple holes above the breast, it is called *Fengwo Ju* (Honeycomb Abscess); beside the nipple, it is called *Ru Yong* (Breast Carbuncle). Internally, it is called *Fei Yong* (Lung Carbuncle), *Wei Yong* (Stomach Carbuncle), *Pi Yong* (Spleen Carbuncle), *Gan Yong* (Liver Carbuncle), or *Chang Yong* (Intestinal Carbuncle). For women, it is called *Nei Chui Ru* (Internal Blowing Breast), *Wai Chui Ru* (External Blowing Breast), *Ru Yan* (Breast Rock/Cancer), *Ru Ju* (Breast Abscess), *Ru Fa Ru Yong* (Breast Eruption/Breast Carbuncle), *Ru Xuan* (Hanging Breast), or *Ru Zhong He Jie* (Breast Mass). In the axilla, it is called *Ye Yong* (Axillary Carbuncle), *Ye Ju* (Axillary Abscess), *Ye Ding* (Axillary Hard Chancre), or *Yadan Du* (Duck Egg Toxin). On the ribs, it is called *Lei Ju* (Rib Abscess); three cun below the axilla, it is called *Yuan Ju* (Abyss Abscess); extending from ribs to waist and hips, it is called *Nei Fa Dan Du* (Internal Eruption Erysipelas); in the soft flesh under the ribs, it is called *Jiye Yong Ju* (Costal Axillary Carbuncle-Abscess).
On the back, superior and inferior, it is called *Dui Fei Fa* (Opposite Lung Eruption), *Dui Xin Fa* (Opposite Heart Eruption), *Dui Qi Fa* (Opposite Umbilicus Eruption), *Lianzi Fa* (Lotus Seed Eruption), *Fengwo Fa* (Honeycomb Eruption), *Jiu Du Fa* (Wine Toxin Eruption), *Dan Du Fa* (Erysipelas Eruption), *Lianzhu Fa* (String of Pearls Eruption), *Tan Zhu Fa* (Phlegm Bore Eruption), *Yin Yang Zhi Qi Ju* (Yin-Yang Qi Abscess), *Qin Ju* (Bird Abscess), or *Rou Gui Huanggua Yong* (Meat Turtle Cucumber Carbuncle); laterally, it is called *Shang Zhong Xia Dashou* (Upper, Middle, Lower Hand-Reaching); between the back and flank, it is called *Chuan Ju* (Stringing Abscess).
In the abdomen, seven cun above the umbilicus, it is called *You Ju* (Secluded Abscess); four cun above, it is called *Zhongwan Ju* (Zhongwan Abscess) or *Wei Ju* (Stomach Abscess); three cun above, it is called *Ha Ju* (Fright Abscess); two cun above, it is called *Chong Ju* (Chong Abscess). At the umbilicus, it is called *Qi Yong* (Umbilical Carbuncle), *Qi Zhong Chu Shui* (Water from Umbilicus), or *Fu Pi Yong* (Abdominal Skin Carbuncle); laterally, it is called *Jian Dai* (Arrow Bag) or *Shaofu Ju* (Lower Abdomen Abscess); medially, it is called *Huan Ju* (Slow Abscess). Internally, it is called *Xiben* (Surging Breath), *Fuliang* (Hidden Beam), *Pi Qi* (Stagnant Qi), *Fei Qi* (Fat Qi), or *Ben Tun* (Running Piglet). For children, it is called *Qi Tu* (Umbilical Hernia) or *Qi Chuang* (Umbilical Sore). On the waist, it is called *Shenshu Fa* (Shenshu Eruption), *She Chuan* (Snake String), or *Chan Yao Huo Dan* (Wrapping Waist Fire Erysipelas). On the kidneys, it is called *Gan Chuang* (Fungus Sore); if chronic and ulcerating on one side, it is called *Lazhu Xie* (Candle Wax Diarrhea), *Zi Yong* (Son Carbuncle), *Nang Yong* (Scrotal Carbuncle), *Nang Tuo* (Scrotal Detachment), *Shennang Feng* (Kidney Scrotal Wind), or *Xuan Yong* (Hanging Carbuncle). Posterior to the scrotum, it is called *Chuandang Fa* (Penetrating Crotch Eruption); in the hollow of the medial thigh root seam, it is called *Kuama Yong* (Straddling Horse Carbuncle); swelling at the side of the pubic hair below the lower abdomen, it is called *Heng Xuan* (Horizontal Strain); in the crease above the thigh root below the lower abdomen: on the left, it is called *Yukou* (Fish Mouth), on the right, it is called *Biandu* (Urinary Toxin). At the pubic hair margin, it is called *Bajiao Chong Yinshi Chuang* (Eight-legged Pubic Louse Sore). For women, it is called *Yinting* (Prolapsed Uterus/Vagina), *Yinzhong* (Vulvar Swelling), *Bang Ju* (Clam Abscess), *Yinshi Chuang* (Vulvar Eroding Sore), *Yintuo* (Vulvar Prolapse), or *Yin Chuang*, collectively named *Yin Chuang* (Vulvar Sores).
On the buttocks, it is called *Tun Yong* (Buttock Carbuncle), *Tun Ju* (Buttock Abscess), or *Zuoban Chuang* (Sitting Board Sore). At the tip of the coccyx, it is called *Guankou Ju* (Stork Mouth Abscess); anterior to the sacrum and posterior to the anus, it is called *Yongquan Ju* (Springing Well Abscess); on both sides of the anus, it is called *Zangdu* (Visceral Toxin); inside and outside the anus, it is called *Zhichuang* (Hemorrhoids); between the anterior anus and the root of the genitals, it is called *Toufen Shu* (Stealing Feces Rat); if ulcerating and leaking, it is called *Haidi Lou* (Undersea Leak); slightly above the high bone of the sacrum, it is called *Gang Yong* (Anal Carbuncle) or *Gangmen Zuoyang* (Anal Itching). On the lateral thigh behind the hip tip, it is called *Guyang Ju* (Thigh Yang Abscess); in the hip joint space, it is called *Huantiao Ju* (Huantiao Abscess); on the lateral thigh, it is called *Fugu Ju* (Bone-Adhering Abscess); on the medial thigh, it is called *Yaogu Ju* (Bone-Biting Abscess); below the medial thigh seam near the scrotum, it is called *Guyin Ju* (Thigh Yin Abscess); in the crease of the medial groin of the right leg, it is called *Yin Ju* (Yin Abscess); six cun above the knee on the high flesh of the anterior thigh, it is called *Futu Ju* (Crouching Rabbit Abscess); in the calf muscle, it is called *Du Yong* (Belly Carbuncle); near the knee on the medial thigh, it is called *Jimen Yong* (Jimen Carbuncle); wrapping the leg, it is called *Tui Youfeng* (Leg Roaming Wind); if the leg has cloud-like purple-red hard swelling attacking the gums, it is called *Qingtui Yagan* (Green Leg Tooth Fungus). On the knee, it is called *Xi Yong* (Knee Carbuncle), *Ci Ju* (Flawed Abscess), *Xiyan Feng* (Knee Eye Wind), *Hexi Feng* (Crane Knee Wind); on both sides of the knee, it is called *Huan Ju* (Slow Abscess); in the popliteal crease, it is called *Weizhong Du* (Weizhong Toxin); beside the tips of the popliteal fossa creases, it is called *Shangshui Yu* (Upper Water Turtle); if the knee swelling resembles a human face, it is called *Renmian Chuang* (Human Face Sore). On the shins and calves, it is called *Shenqi Youfeng* (Kidney Qi Roaming Wind); three cun lateral to below the knee eye, it is called *Sanli Fa* (Sanli Eruption); on the medial lower leg growing several inches, it is called *Huangqiu Yong* (Yellow Eel Carbuncle); growing two to three inches below the calf muscle, it is called *Qingshe Du* (Green Snake Toxin); at the junction of the tibia and heel, it is called *Jiegu Fa* (Bone-Joining Eruption); three cun above the medial malleolus, it is called *Fuyin Ju* (Attaching Yin Abscess); on the medial side, it is called *Zou Huan Xiedai Ju* (Walking Slow Shoe-strap Abscess); on the lateral malleolus, it is called *Jiaoguai Du* (Ankle Twist Toxin); if both malleoli swell together without redness, it is called *Chuan'ai Ju* (Penetrating Ankle Abscess); growing one or two cun on the tibia, it is called *Shidu Liuzhu* (Damp Toxin Flowing Node); wrapping around the shin, it is called *Guateng Chan* (Grapevine Wrapping). On the lower leg, it is called *Liuhuo* (Flowing Fire); in the calf muscle, it is called *Feichang Fa* (Gastrocnemius Eruption); the calf muscle is also called *Yudu Yong* (Fish Belly Carbuncle); if the pore resembles a drilled eye with continuous yellow fluid, it is called *Shan Lou* (Eel Leak); on the lateral or medial tibia, it is called *Lang Chuang* (Shin Sore); in the hollows of both legs and knees, it is called *Siwan Feng* (Four Corners Wind); at the curved hollow of the tibia, it is called *Feng Ju* (Wind Abscess). On the foot bones, it is called *Jia Gun Ju* (Clubbing Abscess); if ulcerated, it is called *Lvyan* (Donkey Eye). On the dorsum of the foot, it is called *Zubei Fa* (Foot Dorsum Eruption); if black with a red halo, it is called *Tuoju* (Falling Off Abscess/Gangrene); if the fourth toe is white and extremely painful, it is called *Tuoju*; if flesh protrudes beside the toenail, it is called *Jia Ju* (Nail Abscess), *Rouci Jiyan* (Flesh Thorn Chicken Eye); small like jujube pits on both sides of the tarsus, it is called *Liju Yong* (Traveling Abscess Carbuncle); large like carbuncles anterior and posterior to the tarsus, it is called *Siyin* (Four Licentious Ones); contracted heel is called *Zugen Ju* (Heel Abscess); yellow and swollen like a jujube pit resembling glass on the side of the heel, it is called *Tuli* (Earth Chestnut); purple-white blisters on the sole of the heel, it is called *Leng Ding* (Cold Hard Chancre). Hong Kong foot below the knee and above the foot; on the toes, it is called *Jiayaji* (Toe Hard Chancre). For women, it is called *Qundai Feng Chuang* (Skirt Belt Wind Sore).
As for eruptions without fixed locations, they are called *Shidu* (Seasonal Toxin), *Huangshui Chuang* (Yellow Water Sore), *Enhe* (Evil Nodule), *Shiju* (Stone Abscess), *Ying Liu* (Goiter/Tumor), *Liuzhu* (Flowing Node), *Ding Chuang* (Hard Chancre Sore), *Duogu Ju* (Multiple Bone Abscess), *Gu Fa* (Stubborn Eruption), *Shezhang Biaoju* (Snake Miasma Blistering Abscess), *Damafeng* (Leprosy), *Yangmei Chuang* (Syphilis Sore), *Jie Du* (Condensation Toxin), *Xuejian* (Blood Arrow), *Zhi* (Mole), *Xuefeng Chuang* (Wind Blood Sore), *Baibofeng* (White Patch Wind), *Xuegan* (Blood Fungus), *Chibai Youfeng* (Red-White Roaming Wind), *Hanban* (Sweat Spot), *Zi Bai Fengdian* (Purple-White Wind Spot), *Li Yang Feng* (Leprosy Wind), *Poshang Feng* (Broken Injury Wind), *Fa Jing* (Eruption Spasm), *Fenggan* (Wind Fungus), *Wan Xuan* (Stubborn Tinea), *Gan Chuang* (Fungus Sore), *She Fengshi* (Snake Wind Louse), *Jie Chuang* (Scabies), *Da Chi Chuang* (Great Red Sore), *Maohan Chuang* (Cat Eye Cold Sore), *Yuji Chuang* (Fish Spine Sore), *Fan Hua Chuang* (Turning Flower Sore), *Qi Chuang* (Lacquer Sore), *Tianpao Chuang* (Heaven Blister Sore), *Li Chuang* (Chestnut Sore - if itchy, called *Aodong Chuang*), *Chuang Gu* (Sore Drum), *Tianhuo Dan Du* (Heaven Fire Erysipelas), *Zhang Ju* (Miasma Abscess), *Tongfeng* (Gout), *Yangfeng* (Itch Wind), *Duwasagongxin* (Toxic Gas Attacking Heart), *Changkou Wu Ru Du Shui* (Accidental Entry of Toxic Water into Sore Opening), *Zhuchuang Sheng Yingqu* (Flies/Larvae in Various Sores), *Shuling Yangdu Xiao Jie* (Summer Season Sore Toxin Small Boil), *Ti Qi* (Body Qi), or *Heizi Zhi* (Black Mole). For infants, it is called *Yidu Lanban* (Residual Toxin Rotting Macule), *Tailiu* (Fetal Tumor), *Dou Yong* (Smallpox Carbuncle), *Dou Ju* (Smallpox Abscess), *Dou Lan* (Smallpox Rot), *Dou Feng* (Smallpox Wind), *Naixuan* (Breast Milk Tinea), or *Taichuang* (Fetal Sore).
Due to falls or blows, they are called *Jinchuang* (Metal Wound), *Zhangchuang* (Stick Wound), *Jia Shang* (Pinch Injury), *Za Shang* (Crush Injury), *Tanghuoshang* (Scald/Burn), *Tiezhen Ru Rou* (Iron Needle in Flesh), *Jiantou Ru Rou* (Arrowhead in Flesh), *Zhumu Ci Ru Rou* (Bamboo/Wood Splinter in Flesh), *Ren Yaoshang* (Human Bite), *Xiong, Hu, Ye Lang Yaoshang* (Bear, Tiger, Wild Wolf Bite), *Ma Yaoshang* (Horse Bite), *Quan Yaoshang* (Dog Bite), *Zhu Yaoshang* (Pig Bite), *Mao Yaoshang* (Cat Bite), *Shu Yaoshang* (Rat Bite), *She Yaoshang* (Snake Bite), *Wugong Yaoshang* (Centipede Bite), *She Gong Shang* (Shot Worker Injury), *Xie Shi Shang* (Scorpion Sting), *Quxi Shang* (Earwig Injury), *Qiuyin Shang* (Earthworm Injury), *Zhi Zhu Yaoshang* (Spider Bite), *Shashi Shang* (Sand Louse Injury), *Shi Bi Shang* (Stone Leech Injury), or *Hai Shui Shang* (Sea Water Injury).
Furthermore, malignant sores are called *Tianxing Chuang* (Epidemic Sore), *Wan Chuang* (Stubborn Sore), *Lai Chuang* (Leprous Sore), *Han Chuang* (Rare Sore), or *Wuming Chuang* (Nameless Sore).
Strange diseases include *Xue Yong* (Blood Congestion), *Tangli Pi* (Pearwood Deformity), *Rou Ren* (Flesh Human), *Zhi Gu* (Limbs Drum), *Rou Die* (Flesh Butterfly), or *Rou Xian* (Flesh Thread). Itching in the abdomen of postpartum women is called *Qi Xuan* (Qi Swirl) or *Qi Ben* (Qi Run).
Strange insects include *Hao Chong* (Howling Insect), *Li Shi* (Traveling Louse), *Hongxian Chong* (Red Line Insect), *Xuming Chong* (Life-Continuing Insect), *Shi Chong* (Damp Insect), *Fu Chong* (Rotting Insect), *Rou Qu* (Flesh Maggot), *Xin Chong* (Trustworthy Insect), or *Yuewang Chong* (Moon-Watching Insect).
All these names have distinct characteristics, but treatments vary according to the syndrome. When initially arising and not yet ulcerated, observe the current morphology; when already ulcerated or chronically ulcerated, inquire about the initial color. If the initial color is red, apply medicines for *Yong*; if the initial color is white, apply pills/powders for *Ju*. Only by precisely recognizing the syndrome can one achieve effects as swiftly as an echo.