夫肺主于气。若脏腑不和。肺气虚弱。风冷之气所乘。则胸满肺胀。胀则肺管不利。不
利则
治上气。喉中作水鸡声。宜服麻黄散方。
麻黄（一两去根节） 紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 射干（一两） 款冬花（一两） 细辛
（三分）
五味
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
温服
治上气肺壅。喘息不利。咽喉作水鸡声。宜服款冬花散方。
款冬花（三分） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 紫菀（三分洗去苗土） 木
通（一
两锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气不得喘息。喉中作水鸡声方。
桂心（半两） 赤茯苓（一两） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 细辛（半两） 麻黄（二
两去根
节）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。
治上气喘急。喉中作水鸡声。无问年月远近方。
肥皂荚（五挺） 酥（二两）
上件皂荚刮去黑皮。旋旋涂酥。以慢火炙令酥尽。候焦黄。去子。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。
如
又方。
腊月猪尾（烧为灰）
上件药。细研。每服。以温水调下二钱。日三四服。
The Lung governs Qi. If the Zang-Fu organs are disharmonious and Lung Qi is deficient, Wind-Cold pathogenic factors may invade, leading to chest fullness and Lung distension. Distension causes obstruction in the bronchial tubes; such obstruction results in "Shang Qi" (Rebellious Qi) characterized by a sound in the throat resembling that of a water fowl (frog). It is appropriate to administer Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder).
Mahuang (Caulis Ephedrae), 1 liang, roots and joints removed; Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici), 1 liang, washed and free of seedlings and soil; Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae), 1 liang; Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae), 1 liang; Xixin (Radix Asari), 3 fen.
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose with one large cup of water, add half a piece of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and three Jujubae Fructus (Fructus Ziziphi Jujubae), decoct until five parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
For treating Shang Qi with Lung congestion, dyspnea, and a water-fowl-like sound in the throat, it is appropriate to administer Kuandonghua San (Farfara Flower Powder).
Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae), 3 fen; Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), 1 liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernels discarded, bran-fried until slightly yellow; Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici), 3 fen, washed and free of seedlings and soil; Mutong (Caulis Akebiae Trifoliate), 1 liang, sliced.
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose with one medium cup of water, add half a piece of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating Shang Qi with inability to breathe and a water-fowl-like sound in the throat.
Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), 0.5 liang; Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Host), 1 liang; Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae), 1 liang, washed seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness; Xixin (Radix Asari), 0.5 liang; Mahuang (Caulis Ephedrae), 2 liang, roots and joints removed.
Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose with one large cup of water, add half a piece of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until five parts remain, remove the dregs, and take at any time.
For treating Shang Qi with panting and a water-fowl-like sound in the throat, regardless of the duration of the disease.
Feizaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis), 5 ting; Su (Butyrum).
Scrape off the black skin from the Feizaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis), apply Su (Butyrum) continuously, and roast over slow fire until the Su is fully absorbed and the pods turn scorched yellow. Remove the seeds, crush and sieve into powder, and mix with refined honey to form pills... [text missing regarding pill size].
Another prescription.
Zhuwei (Cauda Porci), collected in the twelfth lunar month, burned to ash.
Grind the above ingredient finely. Take 2 qian per dose mixed with warm water, administered three to four times daily.