治伤寒解表。利四肢。和胃气。人参散方。
人参（二两去芦头） 桂心（二两） 陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白瓤焙） 浓朴（二两去粗
皮涂生
姜汁
微黄）
白
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候热服。
治伤寒头痛壮热。心胸燥闷。不得汗者。宜服通神散方。
麻黄〔一（二）两去根节〕 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 川大黄（一两锉
碎微
炒） 附
头） 五
味子（半
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以新汲水调下三钱。良久。以热水漱口三五度后
。吃热姜茶一盏。衣盖出汗。
治伤寒解肌。持圣散方。
麻黄（二两去根节） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 桂心（一两） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐）
白术
（半两） 五味子（半两） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓
。不计时候热服。汗出为度。
治伤寒头痛项强。壮热憎寒。四肢不利。宜服此方。
附子（半两炮裂去皮脐） 羌活（半两） 桂心（一两） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 防风
（三分去
芦头
归
（三分
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候热
服。
治伤寒。遍身壮热。头痛腰疼。肢节不利。宜服通关散方。
吴茱萸（汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 羌活 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 芎 五加皮 桂心 防
风（
去芦头） 麻黄（去根节） 旋复花 甘草（炙微赤锉）（以上各半两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。薄荷七叶。煎至六分。去
滓。不计时候稍热服。汗出为度。
治伤寒。头痛壮热。鼻塞恶风。宜服此方。
羌活（一两） 五加皮（一两） 桂心（一两） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 海桐皮（一两
锉） 青橘
皮
去皮脐）
吴茱萸（半两汤浸）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候热服。
治伤寒。头目四肢疼痛。正气散方。
麻黄（三两去根节） 桂心（二两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 干姜（一两炮裂锉） 川
大黄（
二两
（二两
去粗
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候热服。
治伤寒头痛身热。四肢不利。宜服解表附子散方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（一分炮裂锉） 麻黄（半两去根节） 桂心（半两） 芎
（
半两） 乌头（半两炮裂去皮脐）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服一钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去生姜。和滓
。不计时候热服。良久。更以热酒调下一钱。当便汗出。
治伤寒阴阳二毒。出汗败毒丸方。
干蝎（半两微炒） 麻黄（一两去根节） 踯躅花（一分） 芫花（一分醋炒令干） 朱
砂（一
分细研）
上件药。捣罗为末。以水研豉心和丸。如梧桐子大。阳毒煎姜豉汤下七丸。阴毒热水下
七丸。不用衣覆。汗当自出。
治伤寒表里不解。宜服三神丸方。
附子（半两烧令半黑） 芫花（一两醋拌炒令黄） 皂荚（一两不 者去皮炙焦黄去子）
上件药。捣罗为末。以豆豉心。宿用汤浸。至来旦。研绞。取细稀者。用和药末。丸如
梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以粥饮十丸。服药后。或吐或泻。若得一般。当便为效。
治伤寒。发汗极效方。
苍术（四两锉去皮） 甘草（二两） 猪牙皂荚（四梃） 麻黄（二两去根节）
上件药。生用。捣细罗为散。每服一钱。以水一中盏。煎三两沸。不计时候。和滓温服
。盖覆令汗出。立效。
治伤寒发汗。神验白散方。
白附子（半两） 附子（半两去皮脐） 半夏（一分） 干姜（一分） 天南星（一分）
皂荚子
仁（一分）
上件药。皆生用。捣细罗为散。每服一钱。入生姜半分。以水一中盏。煎至六分。不计
时候。和滓热服。当有汗出便瘥。
治伤寒发汗方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 太阴玄精（一两研细） 硫黄（半两细研） 马牙硝（半两
细研）
上件药。研令匀。每服。不计时候。以生姜热酒调下一钱。良久。以稀葱粥投之。通身
有汗。
治伤寒发汗。浮萍草散方。
浮萍草（一两四月十五日者） 麻黄（半两去根节） 附子（半两炮裂去皮脐） 桂心
（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服二钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。不计时候。和
滓热服。汗出立效。
Formulas for treating cold damage (Shanghan) to release the exterior, benefit the four limbs, and harmonize stomach qi: Ginseng Powder Formula.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, remove the rhizome head), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 2 liang), Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 2 liang, soak in decoction, remove white pith, dry-bake), Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, 2 liang, remove rough bark, smear with fresh ginger juice, stir-fry until slightly yellow).
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 4 qian. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take hot, regardless of time.
For cold damage presenting with headache, high fever, chest and heart restlessness, and inability to sweat, Tong Shen Powder is indicated.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove root and joints), Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, 1 liang, remove rough bark, smear with ginger juice, roast until fragrant), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, cut into pieces, lightly stir-fried), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 0.5 liang).
The above herbs are finely crushed, sieved through a fine mesh, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian mixed with fresh well-water at any time. After a while, rinse the mouth with hot water 3-5 times, then drink one cup of hot ginger tea. Cover with clothing to induce sweating.
To relieve muscle layer tension in cold damage, Chi Sheng Powder is used.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, remove root and joints), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, roasted until slightly red, cut into pieces), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 0.5 liang), Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 0.5 liang, soak in decoction, remove white pith, dry-bake).
The above herbs are coarsely crushed, sieved, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian mixed with 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take hot, regardless of time. Stop when sweating occurs.
For cold damage presenting with headache, stiff neck, high fever, aversion to cold, and difficulty moving the four limbs, this formula is indicated.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 0.5 liang), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed, cut into pieces), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 3 fen, remove rhizome head), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian mixed with 1 zhong zhan of water and 2 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take hot, regardless of time.
For cold damage presenting with generalized high fever, headache, lower back pain, and joint stiffness, Tong Guan Powder is indicated.
Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in decoction 7 times, dry-baked, lightly stir-fried), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, remove skin and navel), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove rhizome head), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root and joints), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted until slightly red, cut into pieces) (each 0.5 liang).
The above herbs are coarsely crushed, sieved, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian mixed with 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 7 leaves of Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba). Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take slightly hot, regardless of time. Stop when sweating occurs.
For cold damage presenting with headache, high fever, nasal congestion, and aversion to wind, this formula is indicated.
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang), Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex, 1 liang), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed, cut into pieces), Hai Tong Pi (Pseudosapiariae Cortex, 1 liang, cut into pieces), Qing Ju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, 1 liang, soak in decoction, remove white pith), Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang, soak in decoction, remove white pith), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soak in decoction).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian mixed with 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take hot, regardless of time.
Zheng Qi Powder for cold damage presenting with pain in the head, eyes, and four limbs.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 liang, remove root and joints), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 2 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, roasted until slightly red, cut into pieces), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, processed, cut into pieces), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut into pieces, lightly stir-fried), Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, 2 liang, remove rough bark, smear with ginger juice, roast).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian mixed with 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take hot, regardless of time.
Jie Biao Fu Zi San for cold damage presenting with headache, body heat, and difficulty moving the four limbs.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 fen, processed, cut into pieces), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 liang, remove root and joints), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 0.5 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, 0.5 liang, processed, remove skin and navel).
The above herbs are finely crushed, sieved through a fine mesh, and made into a powder. Take 1 qian mixed with 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the ginger. Take the liquid and dregs together hot, regardless of time. After a while, take another 1 qian mixed with hot wine. Sweating should occur immediately.
Chu Han Bai Du Wan (Sweat-Inducing Toxin-Defeating Pill) for Yin and Yang Du toxins in cold damage.
Quan Xie (Scorpio, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove root and joints), Zhi Zhu Hua (Rhododendri Mollis Flos, 1 fen), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos, 1 fen, stir-fried with vinegar until dry), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, 1 fen, finely ground).
The above herbs are crushed, sieved, and made into powder. Mix with water and fermented soybean paste (Dou Chi) to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. For Yang Du, administer 7 pills with Ginger-Dou Chi decoction. For Yin Du, administer 7 pills with hot water. Do not cover with blankets; sweating should occur spontaneously.
San Shen Wan for cold damage with unresolved exterior and interior conditions.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, burned until half black), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos, 1 liang, mixed with vinegar and roasted until yellow), Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, 1 liang, non-infested, remove skin, roast until scorched yellow, remove seeds).
The above herbs are crushed, sieved, and made into powder. Use Dou Chi Xin (heart of fermented soybeans), soaked overnight in decoction. On the next morning, grind and squeeze to extract the thin liquid. Mix with the herb powder to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills with rice broth at any time. After taking the medicine, vomiting or diarrhea may occur; if this happens, it indicates efficacy.
An extremely effective formula for inducing sweating in cold damage.
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 4 liang, cut into pieces, remove skin), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Zhu Ya Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, 4 pods), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, remove root and joints).
The above herbs are used raw, finely crushed, sieved, and made into a powder. Take 1 qian mixed with 1 zhong zhan of water. Boil three times. Take warm with dregs, regardless of time. Cover to induce sweating. Immediate effect.
Shen Yan Bai San (Divine Efficacy White Powder) for inducing sweating in cold damage.
Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, remove skin and navel), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 fen), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 fen), Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 1 fen), Zao Jia Zi Ren (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus Seed Kernel, 1 fen).
The above herbs are all used raw, finely crushed, sieved, and made into a powder. Take 1 qian mixed with 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 1 zhong zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Take hot with dregs, regardless of time. Sweating should occur, leading to recovery.
Formula for inducing sweating in cold damage.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Tai Yin Xuan Jing (Natron, 1 liang, finely ground), Liu Huang (Sulfur, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 0.5 liang, finely ground).
The above herbs are ground uniformly. Take 1 qian mixed with fresh ginger and hot wine, regardless of time. After a while, consume thin scallion porridge. Generalized sweating will occur.
Fu Ping Cao San (Duckweed Herb Powder) for inducing sweating in cold damage.
Fu Ping Cao (Lemnae Herba, 1 liang, collected on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 liang, remove root and joints), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, processed, remove skin and navel), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 0.5 liang).
The above herbs are finely crushed, sieved, and made into a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Take hot with dregs, regardless of time. Sweating leads to immediate effect.