夫伤寒心胸壅滞。痰饮留 。不能消散。故令心腹痞满。少思饮食。风热相搏。目眩头
痛。
痰结
治伤寒。胸膈痰滞。除头目疼闷。宜服前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 人参（一两去芦头） 赤茯苓（一两） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去
瓤） 独
活（
（一两去
芦头
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒头痛。壮热痰壅。心膈不利。食久不消。宜服半夏散方。
半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 人参（一两去芦头） 赤茯苓（一两） 泽泻（一两） 附
子（半
两炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤
焙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治伤寒头痛。痰毒壮热。心膈滞闷。宜服人参散方。
人参（一两去芦头） 赤茯苓（一两） 旋复花（一两） 细辛（一两） 白芷（一两）
干姜（
半两炮裂锉） 赤芍药（一两） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 前胡（一两去芦头）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒已解。犹有风冷。痰滞胸膈。噎塞食饮。妨闷。宜服枇杷叶散方。
枇杷叶（半两拭去毛炙微黄） 白术（一两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 木香（半
两）
大腹
两去粗
皮涂
炒微黄
去瓤）
上件药。捣罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候温服。
治伤寒。痰滞呕逆。肢体疼痛。心胸不利。宜服前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 人参（一两去芦头） 泽泻（一两） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑）
赤茯
苓（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒。痰滞在胸膈闷不散。身体壮热。头目昏沉。胃气不和。少思饮食。宜服
白术散
白术 甘菊花 赤茯苓 人参（去芦头） 前胡（去芦头） 大腹皮（半两锉） 旋
复花（以
上各
两炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候温服。
治伤寒头痛。心膈痰滞。壅闷不欲饮食。宜服旋复花散方。
旋复花 前胡（去芦头） 白蒺藜（微炒去刺） 柴胡（去苗） 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤）
桑根
白皮（锉） 赤茯苓（以上各半两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒。痰滞胸烦热头疼。不思饮食。宜服枳实散方。\x
枳实（麸炒微黄） 柴胡（去苗） 赤茯苓 泽泻 前胡（去芦头） 半夏（汤洗七遍
去滑）（
以上各三分） 犀角屑（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 桑根白皮（半两锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
Pathogenic cold (Shanghan) causes stagnation and obstruction in the chest and heart, with phlegm-fluids remaining in the body unable to dissipate. This results in epigastric and abdominal fullness and distension, along with poor appetite. The interaction between wind-heat pathogens leads to dizziness and headache.
For treating pathogenic cold (Shanghan) with phlegm stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, aiming to relieve headache and dizziness, Qianhu San (Peucedanum Powder) is indicated.
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 1 liang, remove rhizome)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 1 liang, remove rhizome)
Poria (Chifuling, 1 liang)
Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, 1 liang, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith)
Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 1 liang, remove rhizome)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating pathogenic cold (Shanghan) with headache, high fever, phlegm congestion, disharmony in the chest and diaphragm, and indigestion of food taken long ago, Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) is indicated.
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 1 liang, wash seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 1 liang, remove rhizome)
Poria (Chifuling, 1 liang)
Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 1 liang)
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 0.5 liang, process by heating until cracked, remove skin and bud)
Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 0.5 liang, process by heating until cracked, cut into pieces)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into pieces)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, 3 fen, soak in water, remove white pith, dry)
Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating pathogenic cold (Shanghan) with headache, high fever caused by phlegm-toxin, and stagnation and stuffiness in the chest and diaphragm, Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) is indicated.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 1 liang, remove rhizome)
Poria (Chifuling, 1 liang)
Inulae Flos (Xuanjinhua, 1 liang)
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 1 liang)
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 1 liang)
Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 0.5 liang, process by heating until cracked, cut into pieces)
Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 1 liang)
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 0.5 liang, wash seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness)
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 1 liang, remove rhizome)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating residual wind-cold after the resolution of pathogenic cold (Shanghan), with phlegm stagnation in the chest and diaphragm causing dysphagia, food retention, and oppression, Pipaye San (Loquat Leaf Powder) is indicated.
Eriobotryae Folium (Pipaye, 0.5 liang, wipe off hairs, fry until slightly yellow)
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 1 liang)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, dry)
Costi Radix (Muxiang, 0.5 liang)
Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi, 0.5 liang, remove coarse skin, coat with wine, fry until slightly yellow, remove pith)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes, decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating pathogenic cold (Shanghan) with phlegm stagnation causing vomiting and regurgitation, limb pain, and disharmony in the chest and heart, Qianhu San (Peucedanum Powder) is indicated.
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 1 liang, remove rhizome)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 1 liang, remove rhizome)
Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 1 liang)
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 0.5 liang, wash seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness)
Poria (Chifuling, 1 liang)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into pieces)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating pathogenic cold (Shanghan) with phlegm stagnation in the chest and diaphragm causing persistent stuffiness, high fever, heavy sensation in head and eyes, stomach qi disharmony, and poor appetite, Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder) is indicated.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu)
Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganjuhua)
Poria (Chifuling)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, remove rhizome)
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, remove rhizome)
Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi, 0.5 liang, cut into pieces)
Inulae Flos (Xuanjinhua, each 1 liang, fry until slightly red, cut into pieces)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes, decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating pathogenic cold (Shanghan) with headache, phlegm stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, oppression, and loss of appetite, Xuanjinhua San (Inula Flower Powder) is indicated.
Inulae Flos (Xuanjinhua)
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, remove rhizome)
Tribuli Fructus (Bajili, stir-fry lightly, remove spines)
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove sprouts)
Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith)
Mori Cortex Sangbaipi (Sanggenbaipi, cut into pieces)
Poria (Chifuling, each 0.5 liang)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 fen, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into pieces)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating pathogenic cold (Shanghan) with phlegm stagnation causing chest irritability, heat, headache, and loss of appetite, Zhishi San (Immature Bitter Orange Powder) is indicated.
Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow)
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, remove sprouts)
Poria (Chifuling)
Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie)
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, remove rhizome)
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, wash seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness) (each 3 fen)
Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, 0.5 liang)
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into pieces)
Mori Cortex Sangbaipi (Sanggenbaipi, 0.5 liang, cut into pieces)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain and take warm at any time.