夫小儿水谷痢者。由寒温失宜。乳哺不节。或当风解脱。血气俱虚。为风冷所伤。留连
在于
痢也
治小儿水谷痢。羸瘦面黄。不欲饮食。浓朴散方。
浓朴（半两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 黄连（半两去须微炒） 丁香（一分） 肉豆
蔻（一
分去
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以粥饮调下半钱。日三四服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿水谷痢不止。羸瘦腹胀。不欲饮食。调中散方。
浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 木香（半两） 黄连（一两去须微炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。
分
又方。
诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 当归（一两锉微炒） 白术（三分）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以粥饮下七丸。量儿大小。加减
服之
又方。
白矾（一两烧令汁尽） 诃黎勒（半两煨用皮） 酸石榴皮（三分锉微炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。练蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以粥饮下五丸。量儿大小。加减
服之
治小儿水谷痢。日夜不止。地榆散方。
地榆（三分微炙锉） 浓朴（三分去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 黄连（一两去须微炒） 阿
胶
（半
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
干枣（十颗去核） 胡粉〔一分（两）〕
上件药。相和。捣为一饼子。急火中烧令赤。取出置地上。以碗合之。勿令透气。待冷。
细
治小儿水谷痢。腹痛。神效木香散方。
木香（半两） 诃黎勒（三分煨用皮） 龙骨（一两） 黄连（一两去须微炒） 赤芍
药（一两
微炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。温服。不计时候。量
儿大
治小儿水谷痢不止。龙骨散方。
白龙骨（三分） 白石脂（三分） 黄连（三分去须微炒） 胡粉（三分炒令黄） 干
姜（半两
炮裂锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
附子（半两炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 赤石脂（一两） 橡实（半两） 当
归（半两
锉微
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿水谷痢。日夜略不暂止。橡子散方。
橡实（二两微炒） 干柏叶（半两微炙）
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以水煮乌梅汁。调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
诃黎勒（二两煨用皮）
上捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。每服。以温水研化五丸。日三四服。量儿大小。以
意加
Pediatric water-and-grain dysentery arises from improper regulation of cold and warmth, irregular breastfeeding or feeding, exposure to wind after removing clothing, resulting in deficiency of both blood and qi. It is injured by wind-cold pathogens, which linger in the intestines causing dysentery.
For pediatric water-and-grain dysentery presenting with emaciation, sallow complexion, and anorexia, use Nongpo San (Magnolia Bark Powder).
Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (half liang, remove coarse bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked) Huanglian (Radix Coptidis) (half liang, remove roots, lightly stir-fry) Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) (one fen) Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae) (one fen, remove shell)
The above herbs are finely ground and passed through a fine sieve to make a powder. Each dose consists of half qian, mixed with rice decoction for oral administration, three to four times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
For pediatric water-and-grain dysentery that persists, presenting with emaciation, abdominal distension, and anorexia, use Tiaozhong San (Regulate Middle Jiao Powder).
Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (one liang, remove coarse bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked) Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (half liang) Huanglian (Radix Coptidis) (one liang, remove roots, lightly stir-fry)
The above herbs are coarsely ground and passed through a coarse sieve to make a powder. Each dose is one qian, boiled in one small cup of water until reduced to six-tenths, then filtered. Administer at any time, divided into doses according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription.
Helile (Fructus Chebulae) (one liang, roasted, use the peel) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (one liang, sliced, lightly stir-fry) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (three fen)
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of mung beans. Administer seven pills with rice decoction at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription.
Bai Fan (Alumen) (one liang, burned until liquid evaporates) Helile (Fructus Chebulae) (half liang, roasted, use the peel) Suan Shiliu Pi (Pericarpium Granati Acidi) (three fen, sliced, lightly stir-fry)
The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of mung beans. Administer five pills with rice decoction at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
For pediatric water-and-grain dysentery persisting day and night without cessation, use Diyü San (Sanguisorba Powder).
Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae) (three fen, lightly roasted and sliced) Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (three fen, remove coarse bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked) Huanglian (Radix Coptidis) (one liang, remove roots, lightly stir-fry) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (half liang, crushed into beads or roasted until puffed)
The above herbs are finely ground and passed through a fine sieve to make a powder. Administer half qian mixed with rice decoction at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription.
Gan Zao (Fructus Jujubae) (ten pieces, remove pits) Hu Fen (Cerussa / Lead Carbonate) [one fen]
Mix the above ingredients, pound into a cake-like form. Roast over high heat until red-hot, remove, and place on the ground. Cover with a bowl to prevent air leakage. Once cooled, grind finely.
For pediatric water-and-grain dysentery accompanied by abdominal pain, use Shenxiao Muxiang San (Miraculous Aucklandia Powder).
Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (half liang) Helile (Fructus Chebulae) (three fen, roasted, use the peel) Longgu (Os Draconis / Fossilized Bone) (one liang) Huanglian (Radix Coptidis) (one liang, remove roots, lightly stir-fry) Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) (one liang, lightly stir-fry)
The above herbs are coarsely ground and passed through a coarse sieve to make a powder. Each dose is one qian, boiled in one small cup of water until reduced to five-tenths, then filtered. Take warm at any time. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
For pediatric water-and-grain dysentery that does not stop, use Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder).
Bai Longgu (Os Draconis / Fossilized Bone) (three fen) Bai Shizhi (Kaolinite) (three fen) Huanglian (Radix Coptidis) (three fen, remove roots, lightly stir-fry) Hu Fen (Cerussa / Lead Carbonate) (three fen, stir-fried until yellow) Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens / Dried Ginger) (half liang, processed until cracked and sliced)
The above herbs are finely ground and passed through a fine sieve to make a powder. Administer half qian mixed with rice decoction at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription.
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (half liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus) Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens / Dried Ginger) (half liang, processed until cracked and sliced) Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (one liang) Xiang Shi (Quercus Fructus) (half liang) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (half liang, sliced, lightly stir-fry)
The above herbs are finely ground and passed through a fine sieve to make a powder. Administer half qian mixed with rice decoction at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
For pediatric water-and-grain dysentery persisting day and night without any pause, use Xiangzi San (Oak Nut Powder).
Xiang Shi (Quercus Fructus) (two liang, lightly stir-fried) Gan Bai Ye (Cupressi Cacumen / Dried Cypress Leaf) (half liang, lightly roasted)
The above herbs are finely ground and passed through a fine sieve to make a powder. Administer half qian mixed with decoction of Wumei (Fructus Mume) boiled in water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Another prescription.
Helile (Fructus Chebulae) (two liang, roasted, use the peel)
Grind the above herb into powder, mix with refined honey, and form pills the size of sesame seeds. Each dose consists of five pills dissolved in warm water, administered three to four times daily. Increase the dosage as appropriate based on the child's age and size.