夫小儿疥。多生于手足指间。染渐生于身体。瘙痒有脓血。汁出。案九虫论云。蛲虫多
所变
治小儿疥瘙痒。搔之成疮。脓血不止。宜用雄黄膏方。
雄黄(一两细研) 雌黄(一两细研) 乌头(一枚) 松脂(一分) 乱发(一分)
上件药。除雄黄雌黄外。以炼成猪脂一斤。于铛中煎。下乌头松脂乱发等。候乌头色黑。
乱
治小儿疥瘙。痒不止。蛇床子散方。
蛇床子(一分) 吴茱萸(一分) 腻粉(一钱) 硫黄(一分细研) 芜荑(一分)
上件药。捣细罗为散。入硫黄研匀。用油一合。葱一茎。切入油内。煎葱黄黑色。去葱
候油
治小儿疥遍身皆有。痛痒不止。黄连散方。
黄连(二两去须) 胡粉(二两) 吴茱萸(一两) 赤小豆(一百粒) 水银(二两
与胡粉点
少水
上件药。除胡粉水银外。捣罗为末。入胡粉水银同研令匀。以腊月猪脂和涂之。赤治
疮。
治小儿疥。及身上热疮并治之。黄柏散方。
黄柏(一两锉) 黄连(一两去须) 赤小豆(一两) 臭黄(一两) 水银(半两) 硫
黄(一
两与
上件药。捣罗为末。与臭黄水银砂子。同研令细。用生油调。日三涂之。
治小儿胎中受风。长后。或身体生疥。瘙痒不止。臭黄膏方。
臭黄〔二(一)分〕 硫黄(一分) 葱白(一茎细切)
上件药。研令细。用清油一两。入锅子内。熬令熟。下小件(少许)蜡及葱白。次下硫
黄
臭黄
治小儿疥及诸般疮。洗浴苦参汤方。
苦参(半两) 丹参(半两) 苦楝根(半两) 防风(半两去芦头) 蒴 根(三两)
上件药。细锉和匀。以水一斗。煎至五升。滤去滓。于密室中洗浴儿。以故帛拭干。即
涂前
治小儿疥。痒不止方。
硫黄(二两) 白矾灰(四两)
上件药。细研为散。以乌麻油调。如稀面糊。炙疥热。薄涂摩之。
治小儿疥。痒痛不可忍方。
硝石(一两)
上细研。以生油调如膏。每用时。先以泔清洗之。拭干涂之。
又方。
上取羊蹄草根捣末。以猪脂和涂之。
又方。
上用硫黄细研。以醋调涂之。
又方。
上用竹叶烧灰。细研。以鸡子白和涂之。
又方。
上取乱发烧灰。细研。以猪脂和涂之。
又方。
上捣蛇床子末。以猪脂和涂之。
Pediatric scabies (Xiao'er Jie) often occurs between the fingers and toes of the hands and feet, gradually spreading to the rest of the body. Symptoms include intense pruritus (itching), accompanied by exudation of pus and blood, as well as fluid discharge. According to the *Jiu Chong Lun* (Treatise on Nine Parasites), infestation by *Enterobius vermicularis* (pinworms/Naichong) is a primary cause of such lesions.
For pediatric scabies causing itching, where scratching leads to ulceration with continuous discharge of pus and blood, the Xionghuang Ointment Formula (Xionghuang Gao Fang) is indicated.
Ingredients: Realgar (Xionghuang, 1 liang, finely ground), Orpiment (Cihuang, 1 liang, finely ground), Aconite Root Lateralis Preparata (Wutou, 1 piece), Pine Resin (Songzhi, 1 fen), Tangled Hair (Luancha, 1 fen).
Preparation: Excluding Realgar and Orpiment, take 1 jin of refined lard (Zhizhi), boil in a cauldron, add Wutou, Songzhi, Luancha, etc., until Wutou turns black... (Text truncated here)
For pediatric scabies with unrelenting itching, the Shechuangzi Powder Formula (Shechuangzi San Fang) is indicated.
Ingredients: Cnidium Fruit (Shechuangzi, 1 fen), Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu, 1 fen), Calomelas (Nifen), Sulfur (Huangshi, 1 fen, finely ground), Myrobalan (Wuyi, 1 fen).
Preparation: Pound the above herbs into a fine powder and sieve. Mix in the finely ground Sulfur. Take 1 he of oil and one stalk of Scallion (Cong), cut into segments, fry in the oil until the Scallion turns dark yellow/black, remove the Scallion, and let the oil cool... (Text truncated here)
For pediatric scabies covering the entire body with unrelenting pain and itching, the Huanglian Powder Formula (Huanglian San Fang) is indicated.
Ingredients: Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, 2 liang, remove roots), Lead White (Hufen, 2 liang), Evodia Fruit (Wuzhuyu, 1 liang), Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou, 100 grains), Quicksilver (Shuiyin, 2 liang, triturated with Hufen).
Preparation: Excluding Hufen and Shuiyin, pound and sieve the remaining herbs into powder. Mix in Hufen and Shuiyin, grinding until uniform. Blend with lard collected in the twelfth lunar month and apply to the affected area to heal sores.
To treat pediatric scabies along with hot sores on the body, the Huangbai Powder Formula (Huangbai San Fang) is indicated.
Ingredients: Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, 1 liang, sliced), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, 1 liang, remove roots), Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou, 1 liang), Arsenic Sulfide Ore (Chouhuang, 1 liang), Quicksilver (Shuiyin, 0.5 liang), Sulfur (Huangshi, 1 liang, triturated with Shuiyin).
Preparation: Pound and sieve the above herbs into powder. Mix with Chouhuang and Shuiyin sand, grinding until extremely fine. Blend with raw oil and apply three times daily.
For pediatric scabies resulting from wind invasion in utero, manifesting later in life as persistent itching, the Chouhuang Ointment Formula (Chouhuang Gao Fang) is indicated.
Ingredients: Arsenic Sulfide Ore (Chouhuang, 2 fen), Sulfur (Huangshi, 1 fen), Scallion White (Congbai, 1 stalk, finely cut).
Preparation: Grind the herbs until fine. Take 1 liang of clear oil, heat in a pot until cooked, add a small amount of wax and Scallion White, then add Sulfur... (Text truncated here)
For bathing treatment of pediatric scabies and various sores, the Kushen Decoction (Kushen Tang) is indicated.
Ingredients: Sophora Root (Kushen, 0.5 liang), Salvia Root (Danshen, 0.5 liang), Toosendan Root (Kulian Gen, 0.5 liang), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome), Dodder Seed Vine Root (Shuogen, 3 liang).
Preparation: Finely slice and mix the herbs. Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 5 sheng. Filter out the dregs. Bathe the child in a sealed room, dry with an old cloth, and immediately apply the aforementioned ointments... (Text truncated here)
For pediatric scabies with unrelenting itching, the following formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Sulfur (Huangshi, 2 liang), Alum Ash (Baijianhui, 4 liang).
Preparation: Finely grind into powder. Blend with Sesame Oil (Wuma You) to form a thin paste. Warm the affected area and apply thinly while massaging.
For pediatric scabies with unbearable itching and pain, the following formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Niter (Xiaoshi, 1 liang).
Preparation: Finely grind into powder. Blend with raw oil to form a paste. Before each use, wash the area with rice water, dry, and apply.
Another prescription:
Pound the root of Rumex japonicus (Yangti Cao Gen) into powder, blend with lard, and apply.
Another prescription:
Finely grind Sulfur, blend with vinegar, and apply.
Another prescription:
Burn Bamboo Leaves (Zhuye) to ash, finely grind, blend with Egg White (Jizi Bai), and apply.
Another prescription:
Burn Tangled Hair (Luancha) to ash, finely grind, blend with lard, and apply.
Another prescription:
Pound Cnidium Fruit (Shechuangzi) into powder, blend with lard, and apply.