夫时气咳嗽者。由热邪客于肺。则上焦有热。心胸烦躁。咽干。头痛。其人必饮水。水
停心下。则上乘于肺。故上气咳嗽也。其脉洪数者。是其候也。
治时气心胸痰呕。虚烦咳嗽。时时气促。宜服麦门冬散方。
麦门冬（一两去心） 人参（三分去芦头） 葛根（一分锉） 桔梗（三分去芦头） 前
胡（三
分去芦头） 半夏（三分汤浸七遍去滑） 贝母（一两煨微黄） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治时气咳嗽。咽喉不利。心胸烦闷。宜服木通散方。
木通（一两锉） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 葛根（三分锉） 射干（三分） 紫菀（三分
去苗土）
半夏（一两汤浸七遍去滑） 马兜铃（半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治时气肺虚热壅。气喘。咳嗽。宜服天门冬散方。
天门冬（去心） 紫菀（去苗土） 赤茯苓 甘草（炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤
焙） 桑
根
两去根
节）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治时气发热。咳嗽烦躁。或时气喘。宜服款冬花散方。
款冬花（一两） 天门冬（三分去心） 黄 （一两锉） 石膏（一两半） 紫菀（一
两去苗土）
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治时气头痛。咳嗽烦闷。宜服麻黄散方。
麻黄（一两去根节） 黄 （一两锉） 石膏（一两半） 天门冬（二分去心） 人参
（一两去
芦头） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖生用） 甘草（三分锉生用）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治时气壮热。咳嗽。头痛。心闷。宜服前胡散方。
前胡（二两去芦头） 川升麻（二两） 百合（一两半） 贝母（一两半煨令微黄） 紫
菀（一
两半
炙微赤锉）
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。温服。
治时气壮热。头痛。咳嗽。石膏散方。
石膏（六两） 葛根（锉） 百合 赤芍药 贝母（煨令微黄） 桔梗（去芦头） 川
升麻 栝
蒌根（以上各二两） 栀子仁（一两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入葱白二茎。豉五十粒。煎至五分。去
滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气肺热。咳嗽。喉中生疮。宜服生干地黄散方。
生干地黄 川升麻 玄参 赤芍药 紫菀（去苗土） 柴胡（去苗） 天门冬（去心） 麦
门
冬（去心）〔以上各一（二）两〕 贝母（一两半煨令微黄）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。入蜜半匙。更煎一两沸
。不计时候。温服。
治时气咳嗽。宜服紫菀散方。
紫菀（一两半去苗土） 贝母（二两煨令微黄） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 桑白皮（一
两锉）
麦门
汤浸去
皮尖
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气热势未退。壅滞。虚羸。咳嗽。宜服柴胡散方。
柴胡（去苗） 黄芩 桔梗（去芦头） 玄参 地骨皮（以上各一两） 麦门冬（一两
半去心
焙） 赤茯苓（半两） 人参（半两去芦头） 紫菀（半两去苗土） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气肺热。胸膈壅滞。咳嗽不止方。
贝母（一两煨令微黄） 紫菀（三分去苗土） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
Cough due to seasonal pathogens arises from heat pathogenic factors invading the Lung, resulting in heat in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), manifesting as restlessness and irritability in the chest and heart, dryness of the throat, and headache. The patient will inevitably desire to drink water; if water stagnates below the Heart (in the epigastrium), it ascends to invade the Lung, thereby causing rebellious Qi and cough. A surging and rapid pulse is the characteristic sign of this pattern.
For cough due to seasonal pathogens accompanied by phlegm and vomiting in the chest and heart, deficiency-type restlessness, cough, and frequent shortness of breath, Mai Men Dong San (Ophiopogon Powder) is indicated.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, remove the heart) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, remove the rhizome) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1 fen, sliced) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 fen, remove the rhizome) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 3 fen, remove the rhizome) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 3 fen, soaked in boiling water seven times to remove slipperiness) Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add half a piece of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For cough due to seasonal pathogens characterized by difficulty in the throat, restlessness and oppression in the chest and heart, Mu Tong San (Akebia Powder) is indicated.
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, sliced) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 3 fen, sliced) She Ye (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, 3 fen, remove roots and soil) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water seven times to remove slipperiness) Ma Dou Ling (Aristolochiae Fructus, 0.5 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add half a piece of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For lung deficiency with heat obstruction, wheezing, and cough due to seasonal pathogens, Tian Men Dong San (Asparagi Powder) is indicated.
Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, remove the heart) Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, remove roots and soil) Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, raw) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, remove white pith, dried) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, remove roots and joints)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add half a piece of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For fever, cough, restlessness, or occasional wheezing due to seasonal pathogens, Kuan Dong Hua San (Coltsfoot Powder) is indicated.
Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos, 1 liang) Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, 3 fen, remove the heart) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.5 liang) Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, 1 liang, remove roots and soil) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, use double-kernel seeds, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add half a piece of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For headache, cough, and restlessness/oppression due to seasonal pathogens, Ma Huang San (Ephedra Powder) is indicated.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove roots and joints) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang, sliced) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.5 liang) Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, 2 fen, remove the heart) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove the rhizome) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, use raw) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, sliced, use raw)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add half a piece of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For high fever, cough, headache, and chest oppression due to seasonal pathogens, Qian Hu San (Peucedani Powder) is indicated.
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 2 liang, remove the rhizome) Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix / Cimicifugae Rhizoma - note: Chuan Sheng Ma usually refers to Cimicifugae Rhizoma in Song texts, but historically ambiguous; here treated as Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (2 liang) Bai He (Lilii Bulbus, 1.5 liang) Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1.5 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, 1.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, use double-kernel seeds, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add 14 leaves of Zhu Ye (Phyllostachys Viridis Folium), decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For high fever, headache, and cough due to seasonal pathogens, Shi Gao San (Gypsum Powder) is indicated.
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 6 liang) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, sliced) Bai He (Lilii Bulbus) Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, roasted until slightly yellow) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, remove the rhizome) Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix) [all above 2 liang] Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 1 liang)
Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add two stalks of Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) and 50 grains of Chi Xiao Dou (Sojae Semen Praeparatum - fermented soybean), decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For lung heat, cough, and sores in the throat due to seasonal pathogens, Sheng Gan Di Huang San (Rehmanniae Radix Powder) is indicated.
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, remove roots and soil) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove roots) Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, remove the heart) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove the heart) [all above 1 liang] Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1.5 liang, roasted until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, add half a spoonful of honey, boil for one more moment, and take warm at any time.
For cough due to seasonal pathogens, Zi Wan San (Aster Powder) is indicated.
Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, 1.5 liang, remove roots and soil) Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 2 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove the heart) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one medium cup of water, decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For lingering heat, qi stagnation, emaciation, and cough due to seasonal pathogens, Chai Hu San (Bupleuri Powder) is indicated.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove roots) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, remove the rhizome) Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, all above 1 liang) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, remove the heart, dried) Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 0.5 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, remove the rhizome) Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, 0.5 liang, remove roots and soil) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, with one medium cup of water, decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For lung heat, chest and diaphragm qi stagnation, and persistent cough due to seasonal pathogens.
Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, 3 fen, remove roots and soil) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, decoct until only half the liquid remains, strain, and take warm at any time.