夫渴利者。为随饮即小便也。由少时服乳石。乳石热盛。房令过度。致令肾气虚耗。下
焦生
发痈
卫不
治渴利烦热。发痈疽。发背。 肿疼痛。玄参散方。
玄参（一两） 犀角屑（一两） 川芒硝（一两） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 黄 （一
两锉）
沉香（一两） 木香（一两） 羚羊角屑（二两） 甘草（三分生锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以温水调下二钱。
治渴利。口干烦热。背生痈疽。赤 疼痛。蓝叶散方。
蓝叶（一两） 川升麻（一两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 赤芍药（一两） 玄参（一两）
黄（
一两锉） 甘草（一两生锉） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 犀角屑（一两） 沉香（一分） 葛
根（一
两锉
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治渴利热盛。背生痈疽。烦热。肢节疼痛。射干散方。
射干（一两） 川升麻（一两） 犀角屑（一两） 蓝叶（一两） 黄芩（一两） 栝
蒌根（三两）
沉香（一两） 地榆（一两锉） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 川朴硝（二两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治因服硫黄及诸丹石。热发。关节毒瓦斯。不得宣通。心肺躁热。渴利不止。及发痈
疽发
白茅根（一握锉） 桑根白皮（二两锉） 麦门冬（二两去心） 赤茯苓（一两） 露
蜂房（一
两炙黄） 红雪（二两）
上件药。细锉。每服半两。以水一大盏。入淡竹叶三七片。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治渴利烦热。皆生痈疽。赤 疼痛。心烦不得眠卧。宜服此方。
水银（一两入黄丹点少水研令星尽）栝蒌根（一两） 黄芩（一两半锉） 知母（一两
半）
密陀僧（一两细研） 牡蛎（一两烧为粉） 黄丹（半两） 黄连（一两去须）
上件药。捣细罗为散。入研了药令匀。每服。温水调下一钱。
又方。\x
铅霜（一分） 腻粉（一分） 柳絮矾（一分） 川朴硝（一分）
上件药。细研为散。每服。以冷水调下半钱。日夜可四五服。
Xueli (a condition characterized by polydipsia and polyuria), refers to the symptom of urinating immediately after drinking. It arises from having consumed Rushi (mineral drugs, often containing sulfides, with hot properties) in early years, where the heat of Rushi was excessive, combined with excessive sexual activity, leading to deficiency and depletion of Kidney Qi and pathology in the Lower Jiao. If Xueli and vexatious heat are not treated promptly, they may induce carbuncles and sores, back carbuncles, swelling, and pain. Xuanshen San Formula:
Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang) Xijiao xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu shavings, 1 liang) Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut into small pieces and slightly stir-fried) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, cut)
Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 liang) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang) Lingyangjiao xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu shavings, 2 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, raw and cut)
The above medicines are pounded into a fine powder through a silk sieve. Each dose is taken at any time, mixed with warm water and administered orally, 2 qian per dose.
To treat Xueli, dry mouth, vexatious heat, back carbuncles and sores, redness, swelling, and pain. Lanye San Formula:
Lanye (Isatidis Folium, 1 liang) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed) Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, cut) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, raw and cut) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut into small pieces and slightly stir-fried) Xijiao xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu shavings, 1 liang) Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 fen) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1 liang, cut)
The above medicines are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose is 4 qian, boiled in one zhong of water until reduced to six-tenths, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
To treat severe heat in Xueli, back carbuncles and sores, vexatious heat, and pain in limbs and joints. Shegan San Formula:
Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Xijiao xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu shavings, 1 liang) Lanye (Isatidis Folium, 1 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang) Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 3 liang)
Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 liang) Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix, 1 liang, cut) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut into small pieces and slightly stir-fried) Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang)
The above medicines are coarsely pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose is 5 qian, boiled in one large zhong of water until reduced to five-tenths, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
To treat heat eruption caused by consuming sulfur and various cinnabar stones, where joint toxins and qi cannot be freely circulated, causing restless heat in the Heart and Lung, unceasing Xueli, and emergence of carbuncles and sores. Baimaogen San Formula:
Baimaogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, one handful, cut) Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, 2 liang, cut) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 liang, heart removed) Chi Fuling (Poria, 1 liang) Lubofang (Vespa nidus, 1 liang, roasted until yellow) Hongxue (Red Snow, 2 liang)
The above medicines are finely cut. Each dose is half a liang, boiled in one large zhong of water with thirty-seven leaves of Dan Zhuye (Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis leaf), until reduced to five-tenths, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
To treat vexatious heat in Xueli, all generating carbuncles and sores, redness, swelling, and pain, mental restlessness, and inability to sleep. This formula is suitable for use.
Shuiyin (Mercurius, 1 liang, mixed with Huangdan and a little water, ground until no granules remain) Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1.5 liang, cut) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 1.5 liang)
Miduoseng (Lithargyrum, 1 liang, finely ground) Muli (Concha Ostreae, 1 liang, calcined into powder) Huangdan (Lithargyrum, half a liang) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, mustards removed)
The above medicines are pounded into a fine powder through a silk sieve, mixed evenly with the already ground medicines. Each dose is taken, mixed with warm water and administered orally, 1 qian per dose.
Another formula:
Qianshuang (Plumbum Nitricum, 1 fen) Nifen (Calomelas, 1 fen) Liuxufan (Alumen mixed with willow catkins, 1 fen) Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 fen)
The above medicines are finely ground into a powder. Each dose is taken, mixed with cold water and administered orally, half a qian per dose. It can be taken four or five times during the day and night.