夫腹虚胀者。由阳气外虚。阴气内积。故也。阳气外虚。受风冷邪气。风冷。阴气也。
冷积
治腹虚胀。两胁妨闷喘促。不思食。半夏散方。
半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 桂心（半两） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白
瓤焙）
人参
壳（一两
麸炒
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治腹虚胀满膨膨。饮食不下。烦热不得眠卧。浓朴散方。
浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 桂心（三分） 赤芍药（三分） 半夏（三分
汤洗七
遍去
苏子（三
分微
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不
治腹虚胀满。不下食。枳壳散方。
枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 白术（一两） 诃
黎勒
（一
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不
治腹虚胀满。不欲饮食。前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘
皮〔二
（三）
两去苗）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。
治腹虚胀及胸满。腹中冷痛。白术散方。
白术（一两） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 桂心（半两） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜
汁炙令
香熟）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。
治腹虚胀。胁肋疼痛。不思饮食。木香散方。
木香 桂心 芎 赤芍药 草豆蔻（去皮） 白术 川大黄（锉碎微炒以上各半两） 槟
榔（
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以温酒调下一钱。
治腹虚胀满。坚硬如石。积年不损。宜服此方。
白杨树（东南枝锉五升）
上用生绢袋盛。以酒七升。密封。浸七日后开。每日不计时候。温服一小盏。
Abdominal deficiency distension is caused by the deficiency of Yang Qi on the exterior and the accumulation of Yin Qi within. When Yang Qi is deficient on the exterior, it is susceptible to invasion by Wind-Cold pathogenic factors. Wind-Cold belongs to the category of Yin Qi.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension accompanied by fullness and oppression in both hypochondriac regions, panting and shortness of breath, and loss of appetite, use Banxia San (Pinellia Powder).
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 0.5 liang, washed seven times with decoction to remove slipperiness), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Aged, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Ren Shen Qiao (Ginseng Shell, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension with severe bloating, inability to ingest food, irritability and heat preventing sleep, use Houpo San (Magnolia Bark Powder).
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice and roasted until fragrant and cooked), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.3 liang), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 0.3 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 0.3 liang, washed seven times with water to remove slipperiness), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, 0.3 liang, lightly stir-fried).
Crush and coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 dates, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension with fullness and inability to pass food downward, use Zhike San (Aurantii Fructus Powder).
Ingredients: Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice and roasted until fragrant and cooked), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted, pit removed).
Crush and coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 dates, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension with fullness and loss of appetite, use Qianhu San (Peucedani Radix Powder).
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix neck removed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice and roasted until fragrant and cooked), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang), Chen Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Aged, 1 liang, stems removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, nodes removed).
Crush and coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension, chest fullness, and cold pain in the abdomen, use Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma Powder).
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum, 0.5 liang, washed seven times with water to remove slipperiness), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice and roasted until fragrant and cooked).
Crush and coarsely sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension, hypochondriac pain, and loss of appetite, use Muxiang San (Costi Radix Powder).
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 0.5 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients finely and sieve to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine, at any time.
For the treatment of abdominal deficiency distension with fullness, hardness like stone, persisting for years without improvement, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Baiyangshu (Cortex Populi Tomentosae, branches from the southeast direction, crushed, 5 sheng).
Place in a raw silk bag, add 7 sheng of wine, seal tightly, and soak for seven days. Open and take 1 small zhan warm at any time daily.