宽中和气,调荣卫。治饮食不节,饥饱失时,或冷物过多,或硬物壅驻,或食
或惊忧恚怒,或劳役动气,便欲饮食,致令脾胃不和,三脘痞滞;内感风冷,外受
寒壮热,遍体疼痛,胸膈满闷,霍乱呕吐,脾疼翻胃;中酒不醒;四时伤寒头痛,
得汗即痊。常服益脾温胃,散宿痰停饮,能进食,辟风、寒、暑、湿、雾露之气
白扁豆(炒) 茯神 浓朴(去粗皮,锉,姜汁炒,各一两) 香薷(去土,二两) 甘
草(
上为细末。每服二钱,沸汤点服,入盐点亦得,不拘时。
治时令不正,瘟疫妄行,人多疾病。此药不问阴阳两感,或风寒湿痹,皆可服
川芎 甘草(炙) 麻黄(去根、节) 升麻(各四两) 干葛(十四两) 赤芍药 白
芷陈
上为细末。每服三大钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至七分,去滓,热服,不以时候。如
发热头痛,加连须葱白三茎。如中满气实,加枳壳数片同煎服。虽产妇、婴儿、老人皆可服
饵。如伤寒,不分表、里证,以此导引经络,不致变动,其功效非浅。
治伏暑伤冷,冷热不调,霍乱吐利,口干烦渴,并宜服之。
巴豆(大者,二十五枚,去皮、膜,研,取油尽如粉) 黄丹(炒,研,罗过,取一两
一分)
上同研匀,用黄蜡熔作汁,别为丸如梧桐子大。每服五丸,以水浸少顷,别以新汲水吞
下,不拘时候。
Xiangru Tang (Elsholtzia Decoction): Has the effects of widening and harmonizing the middle jiao (middle burner), regulating Ying (Nutritive Qi) and Wei (Defensive Qi). It treats conditions caused by irregular diet, irregular timing of meals, excessive consumption of cold foods, or stagnation of hard-to-digest foods. It also addresses issues arising from improper eating, fright, worry, resentment, anger, or labor that disturbs Qi, leading to a desire to eat but resulting in Spleen and Stomach disharmony, and stagnation in the Upper, Middle, and Lower Jiao (Sanwan). It treats internal contraction of Wind-Cold, external contraction of Cold with high fever, generalized body pain, chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, cholera with vomiting, Spleen pain with regurgitation; intoxication without waking; headache due to Cold Damage (Shanghan) in all seasons, which is cured upon sweating. Regular use benefits the Spleen, warms the Stomach, disperses old phlegm and retained fluids, promotes appetite, and repels pathogenic factors such as Wind, Cold, Summerheat, Dampness, fog, and dew.
Ingredients: Bai Bian Dou (Fried Dolichos Lablab Seed), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, coarse skin removed, chopped, stir-fried with Ginger Juice, each 1 liang), Xiangru (Elsholtzia Herb, earth removed, 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with boiling water to drink; adding salt is also acceptable. No specific time restriction.
Shishen Tang (Ten Divine Decoction): Treats abnormal seasonal climates, rampant plagues, and widespread diseases among people. This medicine can be taken regardless of whether it is Yin-Yang dual infection, or Bi syndrome caused by Wind, Cold, and Dampness.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, roots and nodes removed), Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, each 4 liang), Gegen (Kudzu Root, 14 liang), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel - inferred from context "Chen").
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 da qian per dose, add 1.5 cups of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.7 cup, strain, and take hot. No specific time restriction. If accompanied by fever and headache, add 3 stalks of scallion white with roots. If there is abdominal fullness and excess Qi, add several slices of Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit) and decoct together. It can be taken by pregnant women, infants, and the elderly. For Cold Damage (Shanghan), regardless of exterior or interior syndromes, this medicine guides the meridians and prevents disease progression; its efficacy is profound.
Shuijin Dan (Water-Soaked Pill): Treats latent summerheat injuring cold, imbalance of cold and heat, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, dry mouth, and irritability with thirst. It is suitable for these conditions.
Ingredients: Badou (Croton Seed, large ones, 25 pieces, peel and membrane removed, ground, oil extracted until powdery), Huangdan (Lead Monoxide, fried, ground, sieved, 1 liang 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind both uniformly. Use melted yellow beeswax as a binder to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 5 pills per dose, soak briefly in water, then swallow with freshly drawn cool water. No specific time restriction.