治水肿喘满,小便不利。
滑石 木通 白术 黑牵牛(炒) 茯苓 茯神(去木) 半夏(汤泡) 通草 陈皮
(以上各二钱半) 木香(一钱二分半) 瞿麦 丁香(各半两)
上为细末,酒糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,食前用灯心麦门冬煎汤送下。
治小便不利,浮肿。
郁李仁 陈皮 槟榔 茯苓 白术(以上各二钱半) 甘遂(一钱)
上作一服,水二盅,生姜三片,红枣一枚,煎至一盅食远服。
治水气,四脚浮肿。
乌鲤鱼(一个) 赤小豆 桑白皮 白术 陈皮(以上各三钱) 葱白(五茎)
上用水三碗同煮,不可入盐,先吃鱼,后服药,不拘时候。
治脾病洪流,四肢浮肿。
大腹皮(二两) 木香(半两) 槟榔 郁李仁 莪术 三棱(以上各一两)
上为细末,用炒麦 面煮糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服七八十丸,食前用生姜汤送下。
治脾气有余,气不宣流,面目手足浮肿。
桑白皮 茯苓 陈皮(去白,各二钱半) 白术(三钱) 木香(一钱半) 霖雨时加
泽泻(二钱半)
上作一服,水二盅,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
治十种水气,面目四肢遍身俱肿。
十种水肿病证,根源状方法。
一青水,先从左边胁肿起,根在肝。大戟
二赤水,舌根肿起,一云脚根肿起,根在心。葶苈
三黄水,腰腹肿起,根在脾。 甘遂(微炒)
四白水,从脚肿起,根在肺。 桑白皮
五黑水,从外肾肿起,根在肾。 连翘
六玄水,从面肿起,根在外肾。 芫花(醋炒)
七风水,从四肢肿起,根在骨。 泽泻
八石水,从肾肿起,根在膀胱。 本
九蒿水,从小腹肿起,根在小肠。 巴豆(去油)
十气水,或盛或衰,根在腹。 赤小豆
上十味,用所主药一两,余者各半两,研为细末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每服十丸,
茯苓汤下,一日三服。忌盐百日,外忌鱼虾面食、一切毒物房事,病痊后便服。
Treats edema accompanied by panting and chest fullness, with difficulty in urination.
Hua Shi (Talcum), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Heiqianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, stir-fried), Fuling (Poria), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in hot water), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
(Above herbs: each 2.5 qian) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1.25 qian), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with wine paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, administered before meals with a decoction of Jixin (Junci Medulla) and Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix).
Treats difficulty in urination and generalized edema.
Yuliren (Prunus armeniaca seed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (Above herbs: each 2.5 qian), Gansui (Kansui Radix, 1 qian).
Prepare as one dose. Add two zhong of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one Hongzao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until one zhong remains. Take far after meals.
Treats water qi disorder with edema of the four limbs.
Wu Liyu (Black carp, one fish), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (Above herbs: each 3 qian), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, five stalks).
Add three bowls of water and boil together. Do not add salt. Eat the fish first, then take the medicine. No specific time restriction.
Treats spleen disease causing fluid overflow and edema of the four limbs.
Dafupi (Tangerine Fruit Pedicel, 2 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Yuliren (Prunus armeniaca seed), Ezhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (Above herbs: each 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Use stir-fried wheat flour and boiled paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, administered before meals with a ginger soup.
Treats excess spleen qi leading to stagnant qi flow, resulting in edema of the face, eyes, hands, and feet.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, pith removed, each 2.5 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1.5 qian). During rainy seasons, add Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 2.5 qian).
Prepare as one dose. Add two zhong of water. Decoct until one zhong remains. Take at any time.
Treats ten types of water qi disorders, with swelling遍及 the face, eyes, limbs, and whole body.
The root causes and methods for the ten types of edema are as follows:
1. Qing Shui (Green Water): Swelling starts from the left hypochondrium; root is in the Liver. Herb: Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix).
2. Chi Shui (Red Water): Swelling starts from the base of the tongue; alternatively said to start from the heels; root is in the Heart. Herb: Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen).
3. Huang Shui (Yellow Water): Swelling starts from the waist and abdomen; root is in the Spleen. Herb: Gansui (Kansui Radix, slightly stir-fried).
4. Bai Shui (White Water): Swelling starts from the feet; root is in the Lungs. Herb: Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex).
5. Hei Shui (Black Water): Swelling starts from the external kidneys (genitals); root is in the Kidneys. Herb: Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus).
6. Xuan Shui (Dark Water): Swelling starts from the face; root is in the external kidneys. Herb: Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, stir-fried with vinegar).
7. Feng Shui (Wind Water): Swelling starts from the four limbs; root is in the bones. Herb: Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma).
8. Shi Shui (Stone Water): Swelling starts from the kidneys; root is in the Bladder. Herb: Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix, referred to here as 'Ben').
9. Hao Shui (Artemisia Water): Swelling starts from the lower abdomen; root is in the Small Intestine. Herb: Badou (Crotonis Fructus, oil removed).
10. Qi Shui (Qi Water): Severity fluctuates; root is in the abdomen. Herb: Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean).
Take the primary herb indicated for each type at 1 liang, and the remaining herbs at 0.5 liang each. Grind into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 10 pills per dose, administered with Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction), three times a day. Avoid salt for 100 days. Additionally, avoid fish, shrimp, wheat products, all toxic substances, and sexual intercourse. Continue taking after recovery.