广陵有田妇患泄泻,下恶如油。邻童以纸捻蘸,然与油无异,医不能疗。孙滋九先生闻
而往视,令买“补中益气汤”十剂,“天生补心丹”四两,以煎剂下丸,服讫而愈。
众医问之,曰∶人惊恐则气下,大肠胀损所致,此妇必受惊后得此疾也,问之果力作于
场,见幼子匍匐赴火,惊而急救得免,遂得此疾。此方书所末载。
孙先生名兰,维扬前诸生,精天文、算法、字学。所着有《象纬隅说》、《地舆隅说》、《
人纪隅说》、《医方隅说》、《唐二贤诗隅说》。止《舆地》已梓,余藏于家。(友兄赵幼
妇人两乳忽长细小,如肠垂过小肚,痛不可忍,危亡须臾,名曰∶乳悬。将芎、归各一
斤,以半斤锉,于瓦石器内用水浓煎,不拘多少,频服。仍以一斤半锉块,于病患桌下烧烟,
令将口鼻吸烟。用尽未愈,再作一料。仍以蓖麻子一粒贴其顶心。
丹砂敷之,暗掷盆盎作坠地声,惊之即自收。(集验方)
人平居无疾苦,忽如死人,身不动摇,目闭口噤,或微知人,眩冒出汗过多,血少阳气
独上塞不行,故身如死。气过血远,阴阳复通,故移时方寤。妇人尤多宜服白薇汤。
用白薇、当归各一两,人参半两,甘草一钱五分。每服五钱。水二盏煎一盏,温服。(本
事
In Guangling, a peasant woman suffered from diarrhea with excrement turbid like oil. A neighbor's child dipped a paper wick into the excrement and ignited it; it burned just like oil. Physicians were unable to treat her. Mr. Sun Zijiu heard of this and went to examine her. He instructed to purchase ten doses of Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) and four taels of Tiansheng Buxin Dan (Naturally Born Heart-Nourishing Pill), administering the pills with the decoction. After finishing the course, she recovered. When other physicians asked for the rationale, he said: "When people are frightened, their Qi sinks, causing distension and damage to the Large Intestine. This woman must have contracted this illness after being startled." Upon inquiry, it was indeed true that while working hard in the fields, she saw her young child crawling towards fire, panicked to save him, and subsequently fell ill. This condition is not recorded in standard medical formularies.
Mr. Sun, whose given name was Lan, was a former Shengyuan (licentiate) from Weiyang. He was proficient in astronomy, mathematics, and philology. His works include *Xiangwei Yusuo*, *Diyu Yusuo*, *Renji Yusuo*, *Yifang Yusuo*, and *Tang Erxian Shi Yusuo*. Only the *Diyu* volume had been printed; the rest remained in his private collection. (Friend Brother Zhao You...)
A woman's breasts suddenly elongated and hung down thinly, resembling intestines drooping over the lower abdomen. The pain was unbearable, and death seemed imminent within moments. This condition is called "Ru Xuan" (Breast Suspension). Use one jin each of Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui). Chop half a jin, and decoct strongly in water in a ceramic or stone vessel. Drink frequently without restriction on quantity. Take the remaining half jin, chop into pieces, burn them under the patient's table, and have the patient inhale the smoke. If not cured after using one dose, prepare another. Additionally, paste one castor bean seed on the vertex (Baihui GV20).
Apply Cinnabar (Dansha) to the area. Secretly throw basins or jars to simulate the sound of falling objects to startle the patient, which will cause the breasts to retract spontaneously. (From *Jiyan Fang*)
A person who is usually healthy may suddenly appear dead, motionless, with eyes closed and jaw clenched, or slightly aware but dizzy and sweating profusely. Due to insufficient blood, Yang Qi rises alone and becomes blocked, so the body appears lifeless. As Qi moves past and Blood lags behind, Yin and Yang reconnect, and thus the person regains consciousness after some time. Women are particularly suitable for taking Baiwei Tang (White Peony Root Decoction - Note: Baiwei is Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root or similar depending on context, here strictly Baiwei). Use one liang each of Baiwei (Radix Cistanches? No, Baiwei is Radix Trichosanthis or Glehniae, typically Glehniae Radix in modern WHO, but historically distinct. Here kept as Baiwei) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), half a liang of Renshen (Ginseng Radix), and 1.5 qian of Gancao (Licorice Radix). Each dose is five qian. Decoct two cups of water to one cup, and take warm. (From *Ben Shi Fang*)
For those appearing dead without obvious cause, insert scallion white (Congbai) into the anus and both nostrils. If Qi flows freely or the patient sneezes, they will revive. (From *Chen Shi Jingyan Fang*)