痛叫，小肠突出脐外五寸，交各二寸半，如竹节壶顶状。茎物交折长八九寸，明亮如灯笼，外症历来不经闻见。喻用黄
芩、阿胶二味，日进十余剂，三日始得小水，五日后水道清利，脐收肿消而愈。后门人问而明云∶夫一身之气，全阕于
肺，肺清则气行，肺浊则气壅。肺主皮毛，痘不成浆，肺热而津不行也。壳着于肉，名曰甲错。甲错者，多主肺痈。痈
者壅也，岂非肺气壅而然。与腹痛叫绝者，壅之甚也。壅甚则水道亦闭，是以其气横行其中，而小肠且为突出。至于外
肾弛长，其剩事矣。缘病已极中之极，惟单味多用，可以下行取效。故立方甚平，而奏功甚捷耳。试以格物之学，为子
广之。凡禽畜之类，有肺者有尿，无肺者无尿，故小道不利，而成肿满，清肺为急，此义前人阐发不到，后之以五苓
八正等方味治水者，总之未晤此旨。至于车水放塘，种种劫夺膀胱之剂，可不辨之于早欤？
嘉靖中，长州邹表之妻，患小腹下生一块，形如梅李，久则腐溃，始吐出若米粞之状，后又若蚬肉之状。以指捻
开，则有长发数条在内，名医竟不能治，遂致不起。蛇发瘕往往载于方书，或因食物相感，假血而成，理或有之，不可
指为妄诞也。
一人年二十三岁，膈有一点相引而痛，吸气觉皮急，此有污血也。滑石一两，桃仁、黄连各五钱，枳壳一两，炙甘
草二钱，为末，每服一钱五分，以萝卜自然汁煎饮之，一日五六服。
予里一妇，适咬针线，其针失口，未几入喉而下，茫无措置。一邻人云∶速当取蟾两目，用温水吞下，可相针头尾
而出，服之果验。又武林一童子，戏作吞针法，针亦入腹，治之亦如前而出。使蟾未有时，当往向南桑树底下，开落丈
许自有。
化痒汤
柴胡 栀子 天花粉（各三钱） 白芍（一两） 甘草（二钱）
水煎服。
调气和胃散
白豆蔻 木香 丁香 藿香 檀香 砂仁 甘草 苍术 浓朴 陈皮
水煎服。
木香调气散
木香 丁香 藿香 檀香 砂仁 白豆蔻 甘草
为末，沸汤入盐少许，调服二钱。
四七汤
人参 官桂 半夏（各一钱） 甘草（五分）
加姜煎。
藿香正气散
茯苓 白芷 苏叶 陈皮 桔梗 大腹皮 甘草 白术 浓朴 半夏（各两半） 藿香（三两） 前胡（一两半）
上每五钱，姜三片，枣一枚，水煎乘热服。
八味顺气散
白术 茯苓 青皮 陈皮 人参 白芷 乌药 甘草
水煎服。
八毒赤丸
雄黄 朱砂 矾石 附子（炮） 藜芦 巴豆（去油及筋膜） 丹皮（各一两） 蜈蚣一条（炙）
为末，蜜丸小豆大，水下七丸。
六味汤（即六味丸见耳门）
平胃散（见心神门）
The patient cried out in pain, with the small intestine protruding five cun outside the umbilicus, interlaced two and a half cun each, resembling bamboo nodes or the top of a pot. The penis was swollen and twisted, eight to nine cun long, bright as a lantern; such external symptoms had never been heard of before. Yu Jiayan used only Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) and Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), administering more than ten doses daily. After three days, urination began; after five days, the urinary pathway became clear and unobstructed, the umbilicus retracted, swelling subsided, and the patient recovered. A disciple asked for an explanation. Yu Jiayan replied: "The Qi of the entire body relies entirely on the Lung. When the Lung is clear, Qi moves freely; when the Lung is turbid, Qi becomes stagnant. The Lung governs the skin and hair. If acne-like eruptions fail to form pus, it is due to Lung heat preventing the flow of fluids. Skin dryness resembling scales is called 'Jiacuo' (crisscross scaling). Jiacuo often indicates Lung Abscess (Fei Yong). 'Yong' means obstruction. Is this not caused by Lung Qi stagnation? This is similar to severe abdominal pain and crying, which are also signs of extreme obstruction. Severe obstruction closes the water pathways, causing Qi to move horizontally within, leading to the protrusion of the small intestine. The flaccidity and elongation of the external kidneys are merely secondary phenomena. Since the disease has reached an extreme depth, only single herbs used in large doses can guide the medicinal action downward to achieve efficacy. Thus, the prescription is very mild, yet the effect is rapid. Let me explain this using the principles of investigating things. Generally speaking, among birds and beasts, those with lungs have urine, and those without lungs do not. Therefore, when urination is difficult, edema and fullness result. Clearing the Lung heat is urgent. This principle was not fully elucidated by predecessors. Those who later treated water-dampness disorders with formulas like Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) or Bazheng San (Eight-Righteousness Powder) ultimately failed to grasp this essence. One should distinguish early from using harsh agents that forcibly drain the Bladder, akin to draining a pond."
In the middle of the Jiajing era, the wife of Zou Biaozhi from Changzhou suffered from a lump growing below the lower abdomen, shaped like a plum or a plumcot. Over time, it rotted and ulcerated, initially expelling material resembling rice dregs, and later resembling clam meat. When pinched open with fingers, several strands of long hair were found inside. Famous physicians could not cure it, and she eventually died. Shefa Jia (Snake-Hair Mass), often recorded in medical texts, may arise from food interactions generating blood stasis; this theory may have merit and should not be dismissed as absurd.
A twenty-three-year-old man experienced pulling pain at one point in the diaphragm, with a sensation of tight skin upon inhalation, indicating the presence of stagnant blood. He was prescribed Shihuang (Talcum) 1 liang, Taoren (Peach Kernel) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 5 qian each, Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) 1 liang, and Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) 2 qian. These were ground into powder. Each dose was 1.5 qian, decocted and drunk with natural radish juice, taken five to six times a day.
A woman in my hometown accidentally swallowed a needle while biting thread. The needle head disappeared down her throat and into her abdomen, leaving her helpless. A neighbor suggested: "Quickly take the eyes of a toad and swallow them with warm water; they will guide the needle out from the tail end." The treatment proved effective. Similarly, a boy in Wulin played a game of swallowing needles, and the needle entered his abdomen. He was treated in the same manner and expelled the needle. If toads were unavailable, one should go to the south side of mulberry trees and dig about one zhang deep, where toads can be found.
Huayang Tang (Itch-Relieving Decoction)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) (each 3 qian); Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (1 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Tiaoqi Hewei San (Regulating Qi and Harmonizing Stomach Powder)
Baidoukou (Cardamomi Rotundae Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Tanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Nongpo (Moutan Cortex - *Note: Text says Nongpo, usually Houpo*), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Muxiang Tiaoqi San (Aucklandia Regulating Qi Powder)
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Tanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Baidoukou (Cardamomi Rotundae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Grind into powder. Mix with boiling water and a little salt, then take 2 qian.
Siqi Tang (Four-Seven Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Guangui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian).
Decoct with ginger slices.
Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Agastache Rectifying Qi Powder)
Fuling (Poria), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Suye (Perillae Folium), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Dafupi (Arecae Catechu Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang); Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) (3 liang); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (1.5 liang).
For every 5 qian of the mixture, add three slices of ginger and one jujube. Decoct in water and take hot.
Bawei Shunqi San (Eight-Ingredient Smooth Qi Powder)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Badu Chi Wan (Eight-Toxic Red Pill)
Xionghuang (Realgar), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Fanshi (Alumen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), Lilu (Veratrum nigrum Rhizoma), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, oil and membrane removed), Danpi (Moutan Cortex) (each 1 liang); Wugong (Centipedae Corpus) one piece (roasted).
Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of adzuki beans. Take seven pills with water.
Liwei Tang (Six-Ingredient Decoction, i.e., Liwei Wan/Wuge Wan, see Ear Section)
Pingwei San (Peace the Stomach Powder, see Heart-Spirit Section)