禹余粮（二两） 鹿角胶（三分，粉炒） 紫石英 续断 赤石脂 熟地黄 川芎（各
一两） 干姜 黄 艾叶 柏叶（炒） 当归（炒） 人参 白茯苓（各半两）
上为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸，空心，米饮下。
治妇人血海虚损，月水不断。牡蛎丸。
牡蛎粉 赤石脂 代赭石（各一两） 阿胶 川芎 当归 鹿茸 续断 干姜（各三分） 甘草
(一分)
上为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸，食前温酒下。
疗经血不止。
黄芩（五分） 当归 柏叶 蒲黄（各四分） 生姜（二分） 艾叶（一分） 生地黄
（二十四分） 伏龙肝（十二分）
上 咀。用水二升，煎取八合，分为二服。
疗经血不止。歌曰∶（出《妇人经验方》，已试有效）妇人经血正淋漓，旧瑞莲蓬烧作
灰；热酒一杯调八字，自然安乐更无疑。
又一方∶莲蓬壳 拒霜花
上二味等分，为末，每服二钱，空心，米饮调服。
凡妇人血崩心痛甚者，名杀血心痛。小产血过多，而心痛甚者亦然。
乌贼鱼墨，炒，醋汤调下。（此鱼腹内有墨汁，遇见人过，必吐其墨，以蔽其身）
论曰∶夫妇人崩中者，由脏腑伤损冲脉、任脉、血气俱虚故也。冲任之脉为经脉之海
，血气之行，外循经络，内荣脏腑。若无伤损，则阴阳和平而气血调适，经下根据时。若劳动
过多，致脏腑俱伤，而冲任之气虚，不能约制其经血，故忽然暴下，谓之崩中暴下。诊其寸
口脉微迟，尺脉微弦。寸口脉微迟，为寒在上焦但吐尔。今尺脉微弦，如此即小腹痛。引
腰脊痛者，必下血也。
若经候过多，遂至崩漏，色明如水下，得温则烦，甚者至于昏闷。其脉数疾小为顺，大
甚者逆。此由阴阳搏，为热所乘，攻伤冲任。血得热则流散，譬如天暑地热，则经水沸溢。
阳伤于阴，令人下血，当补其阴。宜服小蓟汤、阿茄 丸。
Yu Yuliang (2 liang), Lujiao Jiao (Deer Antler Glue, 3 fen, stir-fried until powdered), Zhi Shiyin (Fluorite), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Aye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), Baiye (Platycladi Cacumen) (stir-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (stir-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, and make pills with refined honey the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, swallowed with rice water.
Treats deficiency and damage to the Blood Sea in women, resulting in continuous menstruation. Muli Wan (Oyster Shell Pill).
Muli Fen (Oyster Shell Powder), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Daizheshi (Haematitum) (each 1 liang), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, and make pills with refined honey the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals, swallowed with warm wine.
Treats persistent menstrual bleeding.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (5 fen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baiye (Platycladi Cacumen), Puhuang (Pollinis Typhae) (each 4 fen), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (2 fen), Aye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (1 fen), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (24 fen), Fulonggan (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia) (12 fen).
Cut the above ingredients into small pieces. Use 2 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 8 ge of liquid, and divide into two doses.
Treats persistent menstrual bleeding. The verse states: (From *Furen Jingyan Fang*, tested and effective) When a woman's menstrual blood flows continuously, burn old lotus pods to ash; Mix with one cup of hot wine and take these "eight characters" [of medicine], naturally bringing peace and joy without doubt.
Another prescription: Lianpeng Ke (Nelumbinis Nuciferae Spadix Cortex), Jushuang Hua (Hibisci Mutabilis Flos).
Grind the above two ingredients in equal proportions into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, on an empty stomach, mixed with rice water.
When a woman suffers from metrorrhagia accompanied by severe heart pain, it is called "Sha Xue Xin Tong" (Blood-Killing Heart Pain). This also applies when severe heart pain results from excessive blood loss after miscarriage.
Wuzhuiyu Mo (Sepiae Endoconcha), stir-fried, taken with vinegar broth. (This fish has ink sacs inside its body; upon seeing a person pass by, it ejects ink to conceal itself.)
Discussion: Metrorrhagia in women arises from damage to the zang-fu organs, injury to the Chong and Ren meridians, and deficiency of both blood and qi. The Chong and Ren meridians are the "Sea of Meridians"; the movement of blood and qi circulates externally along the collaterals and nourishes the zang-fu internally. Without injury, yin and yang are harmonious, blood and qi are regulated, and menstruation occurs on schedule. If overexertion causes damage to all zang-fu organs, the qi of the Chong and Ren becomes deficient and fails to constrain the menstrual blood, resulting in sudden profuse bleeding, termed "Beng Zhong Bao Xia" (Sudden Profuse Bleeding of Metrorrhagia). Pulse diagnosis reveals a faint and slow pulse at the Cun Kou position, and a faint and wiry pulse at the Chi position. A faint and slow pulse at Cun Kou indicates cold in the Upper Jiao, manifesting as vomiting. A faint and wiry pulse at Chi position suggests lower abdominal pain. If this pain radiates to the waist and spine, bleeding will inevitably occur.
If menstruation is excessively heavy, progressing to metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, with bright red blood resembling water, heat exacerbates irritability, and severe cases lead to syncope. A rapid, frequent, and thin pulse is favorable, whereas a large and excessive pulse is unfavorable. This condition results from the struggle between yin and yang, where heat pathogens attack and injure the Chong and Ren meridians. Blood becomes dispersed when heated, similar to how river water boils and overflows under scorching sun and earth. When yang is injured by yin, leading to bleeding, yin should be tonified. Suitable prescriptions include Xiaoji Tang (Small Thistle Decoction) and Ajia Wan (Ejiao Pill).