凡妊娠已满十月,形体成就,神识咸备,分气趣产,宜服滑胎汤药。
瘦胎易产。胡阳公主每产累日不下,南山道士进此方。
商州枳壳(二两) 粉草(一两)
上为细末,百沸汤点二钱服。空心,日三服。
凡怀孕六、七个月以上,服之令儿易生。初生胎小微黑,百日以后肉渐变白。此虽孙真
人滑胎易产方,然抑阳降气,为众方之冠。此方分两出《必用方》,以此为正。
一方枳壳六两,甘草一两。(故加枳壳,减甘草,盖未产人甘草性寒故也。未产前一月
,日三服。忌登高厕)
一方有糯米半升,淘洗控干,同炒为末,米饮、白汤调下一、二钱。温隐居加当归、木
香各等分。
治妊娠胎肥壅隘,动止艰辛,临月服之,缩胎易产。兼治肠中诸疾,下气宽膈。
枳壳(五两) 甘草(一两半) 香附子(三两,炒去毛)
为末。姜煎汤点亦可。如丈夫、妇人冷气攻刺胁肋疼痛者,用葱白三寸同煎服。妇人脾
寒,血气成块作痛,热酒调服。大小便不通,白牵牛为末,煎汤调服。
治妊妇冲任脉虚,补血安胎。
熟地黄(二两) 当归(一两,微炒)
上为细末,炼蜜丸如梧子大,温酒下三、四十丸。
许学士云∶大率妇人妊娠,唯在抑阳助阴。盖抑阳助阴之药甚多,然胎前药唯恶群队,
若阴阳交错,别生他病。唯是南山道士枳壳散所以抑阳,四物汤所以助阴故尔。然枳壳散差
寒,若单服之恐有胎寒、腹痛之疾,以内补丸佐之,则阳不至强,阴不致弱。阴阳调停,有
益胎嗣,此前人未尝论及也。
When pregnancy has reached full ten months, the fetal body is fully formed and consciousness is complete. At this stage, Qi should shift towards labor, and it is appropriate to take Slippery Birth Decoctions (Huatai Tang).
Slimming Fetus for Easy Delivery Formula. Princess Huyang experienced prolonged labor lasting several days without delivery each time. A Daoist from Mount Nan presented this formula.
Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit) from Shangzhou (2 liang), Fencao (Licorice Root) (1 liang).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian with boiling water. Take on an empty stomach, three times daily.
For those pregnant beyond six or seven months, taking this will facilitate easy delivery. The newborn is small and slightly dark-skinned, but flesh gradually turns white after one hundred days. Although this is Sun Simiao’s (Sun Zhenren) Slippery Birth and Easy Delivery Formula, its mechanism lies in suppressing Yang and descending Qi, ranking it as the premier among many formulas. The dosages of this formula come from *Bi Yong Fang* (The Essential Formula), which is considered correct.
Another version: Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit) 6 liang, Gancao (Licorice Root) 1 liang. (Thus, Zhiqiao is increased and Gancao is decreased, because Gancao is cold in nature and unsuitable for those not yet delivered. Take three times daily one month before delivery. Avoid climbing high toilets.)
Another version: Add Banmi (Glutinous Rice) half sheng, wash and drain, stir-fry together with herbs, then grind into powder. Mix with rice drink or plain warm water and take 1-2 qian. Wen Ju Yin added Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) and Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) in equal parts.
Treats excessive fetal size causing uterine constriction during pregnancy, making movement and delivery difficult. Taking this near term shrinks the fetus and facilitates delivery. It also treats various intestinal diseases, descends Qi, and expands the chest/diaphragm.
Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit) (5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (1.5 liang), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome) (3 liang, stir-fried to remove hairs).
Grind into powder. Can also be taken with ginger decoction. If men or women suffer from cold Qi attacking and stabbing the hypochondrium causing pain, decoct with 3 cun of Congbai (Scallion White) and take. For women with Spleen Cold where Blood and Qi form masses causing pain, take mixed with hot wine. For obstruction of urination and defecation, take Baiqianniu (White Morning Glory Seed) powder mixed with decoction.
Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit) (2 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root) (0.5 liang).
Treats deficiency of the Chong and Ren meridians in pregnant women, tonifying Blood and calming the fetus.
Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) (2 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) (1 liang, lightly stir-fried).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Make pills using refined honey, sized like wu zi (wisteria seeds). Take 30-40 pills with warm wine.
Academic Xu stated: Generally, for pregnant women, the key lies in suppressing Yang and assisting Yin. Although there are many medicines that suppress Yang and assist Yin, herbal prescriptions for the prenatal period must avoid chaotic combinations. If Yin and Yang are intermixed, other diseases may arise. Only the Zhiqiao San (Bitter Orange Powder) from the Daoist of Mount Nan suppresses Yang, while Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) assists Yin. However, Zhiqiao San is somewhat cold; taking it alone might cause fetal coldness and abdominal pain. By combining it with Neibu Wan (Internal Tonification Pill), Yang will not become too strong, and Yin will not become too weak. Harmonizing Yin and Yang benefits fetal continuity, a point previously unmentioned by predecessors.