议曰∶凡初生至周 之儿，不可自汗，自汗则亡阳气怯，脉虚神散，惊风有作。凡乳动自汗，切勿止之，宜用白术
二钱半，小麦一撮，煮令干，去麦为末，煎黄 汤调与服，以愈为度。有伤寒热症自汗，当以小柴胡加龙胆治之。夏月
自汗多，宜白虎汤主之。热多自汗而喘者，葛根黄芩黄连汤主之。
小柴胡汤 见第二十九问。
白虎汤 见第五十八问。
葛根黄芩黄连汤 见第五十六问
议曰∶小儿渴症，一见唇红如丹三五分，即发三五分渴，若红甚即渴甚，唇红焦黑者、即久渴虚盛，疾加传极，症
危笃故也。凡小儿三焦虚烦作渴，引饮不歇，宜服三黄丸。小儿伤寒后发渴，唇口焦干，烦躁甚者，白虎汤主之，竹叶
汤亦可服。小儿泻利作渴者，五苓散去桂加干葛尤妙，香薷饮、车前子散、皆可服，小柴胡汤加天花粉亦佳，加干葛尤
稳。大热烦躁而渴者，黄连解毒汤亦可服，七物黄连汤亦可服，极稳。大抵小儿本自盛实，易为生热，热气熏蒸，故
渴而引饮也。
三黄丸 见第八十六问。
白虎汤 见第五十八问。
竹叶汤 见第五十一问竹叶石膏汤。
五苓散 见第五十二问。
香薷饮 见第六十问。
车前子散 见第六十三问。
小柴胡汤 见第二十九问。
黄连解毒汤 见第七十问。
七物黄连汤 治夏月伤寒，四肢烦疼发热，其人喜烦，呕逆支满，剧如祸祟，寒热相搏，故令喜烦。
黄连 茯苓 芍药（各七钱半） 黄芩 甘草 干姜（各一两） 小麦（三合）
上锉散，白水煎，止泻加枳实半两。
Translation:
It is discussed that infants from birth to one year of age should not experience spontaneous sweating. If spontaneous sweating occurs, it leads to the depletion of Yang Qi (vital energy), physical weakness, a deficient pulse, scattered spirit, and predisposition to convulsions (Jing Feng). If sweating occurs during breastfeeding due to movement, it must not be forcibly stopped. It is appropriate to use Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) consisting of Er Qian Ban (two qian and half) of Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) and Yi Cuo (a pinch) of Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus), boiled until dry, removing the wheat, grinding into powder, and administering with Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction) for adjustment, continuing until recovery. For spontaneous sweating caused by cold damage heat syndrome, Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) added with Longdan (Gentianae Radix) should be used. In summer, when spontaneous sweating is frequent, Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) is indicated as the primary treatment. For cases with excessive heat, spontaneous sweating, and wheezing, Gegen Huangqin Huanglian Tang (Kudzu, Scutellaria, and Coptis Decoction) is indicated.
Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) see Question 29.
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) see Question 58.
Gegen Huangqin Huanglian Tang (Kudzu, Scutellaria, and Coptis Decoction) see Question 56.
It is discussed that in pediatric thirst syndrome, once the lips appear red like cinnabar for about three to five fen in width, thirst begins for about three to five fen; if the redness is more intense, the thirst is more severe; if the lips are red, scorched, and black, it indicates prolonged thirst leading to extreme deficiency and excess, where the disease transmits rapidly to its extremity, making the condition critical. For children suffering from deficiency-heat irritability in the San Jiao (Triple Burner) causing thirst with unquenchable drinking desire, Sanhuang Wan (Three Yellows Pill) is appropriate. For children developing thirst after cold damage, with scorched and dry lips and mouth, and severe irritability, Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) is indicated, and Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) may also be taken. For thirst caused by diarrhea and dysentery in children, Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) with Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig) removed and Gegen (Puerariae Radix) added is particularly effective; Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Drink), Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder) can be taken; Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) added with Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) is also good, and adding Gegen (Puerariae Radix) is even more stable. For cases of high fever, irritability, and thirst, Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction for Resolving Toxins) can be taken, and Qi Wu Huanglian Tang (Seven-Ingredient Coptis Decoction) can also be taken, which is very stable. Generally, children's constitutions are naturally robust and prone to generating internal heat; the steaming of heat causes thirst and the desire to drink.
Sanhuang Wan (Three Yellows Pill) see Question 86.
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) see Question 58.
Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) see Question 51 Zhuye Gaoji Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Ginseng Decoction).
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) see Question 52.
Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Drink) see Question 60.
Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder) see Question 63.
Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) see Question 29.
Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction for Resolving Toxins) see Question 70.
Qi Wu Huanglian Tang (Seven-Ingredient Coptis Decoction) treats summer cold damage, characterized by painful limbs, fever, irritability, nausea, vomiting, chest and hypochondriac fullness, severe symptoms resembling possession, and alternating chills and fever, leading to irritability.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 7.5 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus) (3 he).
The above ingredients are crushed into a coarse powder, decocted in clear water. To stop diarrhea, add Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus) 0.5 liang.