万历甲戌,其年自仲秋徂冬, 子盛行。三月内,予所治男妇婴孩共七十二人,苕之
望族沈最着,大中丞观颐公当考功时,幼君 ,喘嗽不宁,声哑,发热,泄泻,斑紫不敛。
予以小无比散愈之。夫人妊,腹痛昏厥者五日,名医如高、陈二公者,沈姻娅。无巨细悉任
之,亦不能措手。予至诊之,两手脉皆洪大,法当下,众佥以妊难之。予曰
∶经云有故无殒,亦无殒也。妊已九月,将解,即胎动奚伤?若当下不下,不独其痛难忍,
而
变且不测。考功是予言而请药,予即用小承气汤加苏梗、砂、仁,下之而安。考功偶冒风,
头痛倦怠,发寒热如疟,脉弦浮而数。予曰∶此小柴胡汤症也,一剂而瘥。考功请告家居者
二十年,笃好方书,予初之苕,苕人未知予,考功闻予,亟欲识之,谓予治病甚奇,又与予
论伤寒、痘疹、胎产皆中 ,深然之。语人曰∶良相良医等尔,如孙君所诣,即千金不足
为
其重,特撰医说书于册,以不朽孙君云。
张孝廉后渠,丁年,患大头疫。头大如斗。不见项
,唇垂及乳,色如紫肝,昏愦不知人事。见者骇而走,其年疫甚疠,人畏传染,致废吊庆。
张与考功公子,同受《春秋》于会稽陶春源所,陶邀余诊之。其脉皆浮弦而数,初以柴胡一
两,黄芩、玄参各三钱,薄荷、连翘、葛根各二钱,甘草一钱,服三剂,寒热退,弦脉减
,
但洪大。予知其传于阳明也,改以贯众一两,葛根、天花粉各三钱,甘草一钱,黑豆四十九
粒,一剂,肿消其半;再剂,全消。浆粒不入口者二十一日,再与小柴胡汤两剂服之,始纳
干糕如指者二条,次日进粥,而渐平矣。丁酉秋闱报捷。
In the Jiaxu year of the Wanli reign, from mid-autumn to winter, epidemic pathogens prevailed. Within three months, I treated a total of seventy-two men, women, and infants among them. The most prominent family in the Tiao stream area was the Shen family. When Mr. Shu (courtesy name Guanyi), who held the title of Grand Minister of Ceremonies, served as Director of Evaluations, his youngest son suffered from wheezing and coughing with restlessness, hoarseness, fever, diarrhea, and purple macules that failed to resolve. I cured him using Xiaowubi San (Little Peerless Powder).
Mrs. Shen, while pregnant, experienced abdominal pain and fainting for five days. Renowned physicians such as Dr. Gao and Dr. Chen (who were relatives by marriage to the Shen family) were entrusted with all matters, great or small, yet they were unable to take any effective action. Upon my arrival, I palpated her pulse and found both hands presenting a flooding and large pulse. According to medical principles, purgation should be employed. However, everyone objected due to her pregnancy. I stated: "The Classic says: 'If there is an existing pathology, there will be no destruction [of the healthy qi], nor will there be destruction [of the fetus].'" She was already nine months pregnant and near delivery; how could fetal movement cause harm? If purgation is indicated but not administered, not only will the pain be unbearable, but unpredictable complications may arise. The Director of Evaluations accepted my advice and requested medicine. I prescribed Xiao Chengqi Tang (Minor Order the Yang Decoction) augmented with Perillae Caulis (Su Geng) and Amomum Fruit (Sha Ren). After administration, she stabilized.
The Director of Evaluations accidentally contracted wind pathogenic factors, resulting in headache, fatigue, chills, and fever resembling malaria, with a wiry, floating, and rapid pulse. I diagnosed this as a Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) pattern. One dose resulted in recovery. The Director of Evaluations had been on leave at home for twenty years and was deeply fond of medical texts. When I first arrived in Tiao, the locals did not know me. Hearing of my reputation, he eagerly sought to meet me, remarking that my treatments were remarkable. He also discussed Taiyang disease (Exterior Syndrome), variola (smallpox), and obstetrics with me, finding my insights accurate and profound, and agreed wholeheartedly. He told others: "An excellent chancellor and an excellent physician are alike. The attainment of Master Sun is such that even a thousand gold pieces cannot measure his worth." He specially wrote medical treatises in a booklet to ensure Master Sun's legacy would endure.
Scholar Zhang Houqu, in his thirties, suffered from Da Tou Yi (Great Head Epidemic / Plague of the Head). His head swelled as large as a bucket. His neck was invisible, his lips hung down to his chest, his complexion resembled purple liver, and he was comatose and unaware of his surroundings. Those who saw him fled in horror. That year, the epidemic was severe and virulent; people feared contagion, leading to the suspension of mourning and celebratory visits. Scholar Zhang and the son of the Director of Evaluations had jointly studied the Spring and Autumn Annals under Tao Chunyuan of Kuaiji. Tao invited me to examine Zhang. His pulse was floating, wiry, and rapid. Initially, I prescribed Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu) 1 liang, Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) and Scrophulariae Radix (Xuan Shen) each 3 qian, Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bo He), Forsythiae Fructus (Lian Qiao), and Puerariae Radix (Ge Gen) each 2 qian, and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) 1 qian. After three doses, the chills and fever subsided, and the wiry quality of the pulse diminished, leaving a flooding and large pulse. I deduced that the pathogen had transmitted to the Yangming channel. I then modified the prescription to use Cyperi Rhizoma (Guan Zhong) 1 liang, Puerariae Radix (Ge Gen) and Trichosanthis Radix (Tian Hua Fen) each 3 qian, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) 1 qian, and Glycine Max Seed (Hei Dou) 49 grains. After one dose, half of the swelling subsided; after another dose, it completely resolved. For twenty-one days, he had not taken any liquid food. Subsequently, two doses of Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) were administered, after which he could consume two strips of dry cake, each the thickness of a finger. The next day, he consumed congee, and gradually recovered. In the autumn of the Dingyou year, news of success in the provincial examinations arrived.