大都谏郑春寰老先生,为春元时,头痛内热,入夜尤甚,汗出如流,通宵不止,小水短
赤,
舌上黄苔,右胁胀疼。先与桂枝白虎汤一帖,解其内热,敛去浮汗,再与白芥子一钱,栝蒌
仁四钱,枳实、姜黄、黄连各八分,水煎服,外与当归龙荟丸一钱五分下之,而胁痛安。
大参徐天目老夫人,胸膈痞闷,不思饮食,咳嗽多痰,或时恶心,上焦头目俱不清利,
向来
长素。两寸关滑大如豆,两尺沉微,痰火症也。二陈汤加酒芩、薄荷、前胡、枳壳、苍术、
香附、郁金、川芎,调理而安。
张丽川咳嗽多痰,面青,潮热,肌瘦,性躁而多自用,以数考不利,悒悒成疾。又新婚
之后
,饮食不节。脉之右关滑大,余部皆无神气,且粪门已发 疮,溃流脓血。予曰∶此阳病极
而下也。法在不治,果不逾月而亡。
陈仰山先生内人,小产后二月而血大下。白沫如注,五更泄泻,面虚浮,下午身热口渴
,面
色青黄,脉右手豁大近芤,左濡弱。据此,大虚之候,血海尚有瘀血不尽,以致新血不得归
源,稍动气即下如崩。盖脾乃统血之经,虚则不能约束,且面浮食少,脾虚剧矣。急宜温补
,势或可为。人参、白术各二钱,姜炭、粉草各五分,茯苓六分,香附八分,丹参炒过一钱
,水煎服。四帖而泻止。再以人参、白术各二钱,茯芩、丹参、黄 、蒲黄各一钱,姜炭、
泽兰叶、粉草各五分,调理痊愈。
Mr. Zheng Chunhuan, during his time as a Chunyuan (Shengyuan, a degree holder in the imperial examination system), suffered from headache accompanied by internal heat, which was worse at night. He sweated profusely like flowing water, continuing throughout the night without stopping. His urine was scanty and dark red, with a yellow coating on the tongue, and distending pain in the right hypochondrium. Initially, one dose of Guizhi Baitu Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Gypsum Decoction) was administered to resolve the internal heat and收敛 (astringe) the floating sweat. Subsequently, Baijiezi (Brassicae Semen, White Mustard Seed) 1 qian, Gualou Ren (Trichosanthis Semen, Melon Seed) 4 qian, Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, Immature Bitter Orange), Jianghuang (Curcumae Radix, Turmeric), and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis) each 8 fen were decocted in water for oral administration. Additionally, Danggui Longhui Wan (Angelica Sinensis and Gardenia Pill) 1.5 qian was given orally to purge the excess, after which the hypochondriac pain was relieved.
Madam Xu Tianmu, Grand Secretary, experienced stifling oppression in the chest and diaphragm, loss of appetite, cough with copious phlegm, occasional nausea, and a lack of clarity in the upper jiao head and eyes. She had long been a vegetarian. Her pulse at both cun (inch) and guan (bar) positions was slippery and large like beans, while the chi (cubit) positions were deep and faint. This indicated a Phlegm-Fire syndrome. Erchen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction) was modified with Jiuhuangqin (Scutellariae Radix fried with wine), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, Peppermint), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, Przewalski's Pecan Root), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, Bitter Orange), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, Atractylodes Lancea), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, Cyperus), Yujin (Curcumae Longae Radix, Curcuma Longa), and Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Szechwan Lovage Root). After regulation, she recovered.
Zhang Lichuan suffered from cough with copious phlegm, a bluish complexion, tidal fever, emaciation, an irritable nature, and stubbornness. Due to repeated failures in the imperial examinations, he fell ill from melancholy. Furthermore, after his recent marriage, his diet was irregular. Palpation revealed a slippery and large pulse at the right guan position, while the remaining parts of the pulse lacked spirit/vitality. Moreover, sores had developed at the anus, ulcerating and discharging pus and blood. I stated: "This is an extreme yang disease descending downward." According to medical principles, it is untreatable. Indeed, he died within less than a month.
Madam Chen Yangshan, Mr. Chen Yangshan's wife, experienced massive vaginal bleeding two months after a miscarriage. Leukorrhea and white foam flowed like a stream, accompanied by dawn diarrhea (wugeng xie xie), facial edema, afternoon fever, thirst, and a bluish-yellow complexion. The right hand pulse was hollow and large, approaching a Kou (empty) pulse, while the left hand pulse was soft and weak. Based on this, it was determined to be a sign of extreme deficiency. There was still stasis in the Blood Sea (Chong and Ren vessels) that had not been fully expelled, causing new blood to fail to return to its source. Any slight movement of qi resulted in bleeding as severe as a uterine hemorrhage (beng lou). The Spleen is the meridian that controls blood; when deficient, it cannot constrain the blood. Coupled with facial edema and poor appetite, the Spleen deficiency was severe. Urgent warming and tonification were required, and recovery might be possible. Renshen (Ginseng Radix, Ginseng) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Atractylodes Macrocephala) each 2 qian, Jiangtan (Zingiberis Rhizoma Carbonisatum, Charred Ginger), Fencao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice) each 5 fen, Fuling (Poria, Poria Cocos), and Xiangfu each 8 fen, along with Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Salvia) 1 qian (stir-fried), were decocted in water for oral administration. After four doses, the diarrhea stopped. Subsequently, Renshen and Baizhu each 2 qian, Fuling, Danshen, Huangqi (Astragali Radix, Astragalus), and Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, Cattail Pollen) each 1 qian, Jiangtan, Zelan Ye (Lycopus Japonicus Herba, Bugleweed), and Fencao each 5 fen were used for regulation, leading to complete recovery.