不疼不痛渐昏蒙。薄雾轻烟渐渐浓,或见花飞蝇乱出,或如丝絮在虚空。此般状样因何
得,肝脏停留热与风,大叫大啼惊与恐,脑脂流入黑睛中。初时一眼先昏暗,次第相牵与一
同,苦口何须陈逆耳,只缘肝气不相通。彼时服药宜销定,将息多乖即没功,日久既应全黑
暗,时名内障障双瞳。名字随形分十六,龙师圣者会推穷。灵药千般难得效,金针一拨日当
空,戒慎将息根据前说,如违根据前病复踪。
内障由来十六般,学医济世要细看,分明一一知形状,施针方可得相安。若将针法同圆
翳,误损神光取瘥难,冷热光明虚与实,调和四体待全康。不然气闷违将息,呕逆劳神翳却
翻,咳嗽震惊皆不可,多惊先服镇心丸。若求凉药银膏等,用意临时体候观,老翳细针初复
嫩,针形不可似一般。病虚新产怀娠月,下针才知将息难,不雨不风兼 日,清齐三日
在针前。安心定意行医道,念佛亲姻莫杂喧,患者向明盘膝坐,提撕腰带得心安。针者但行
贤哲路,恻隐之心自可还,有血莫惊须住手,裹封如旧再开看。忽然惊振医重酌,服药三旬
见朗然,七日解封难见日,花生水动莫他言。还睛丸散坚心服,百日分明复旧光。
内障金针针了时,医师言语要深思,绵色黑豆如球子,眼上安排日系之。卧眠头枕须安
稳,仰卧三朝莫厌迟,封后忽然微有痛,脑风牵动莫他疑。或针或烙根据经法,痛极仍将火熨
之,拟吐白梅含咽汁,吐来仰卧却从伊芳。起则恐因遭努损,虽然稀有也须知,七朝豉粥温温
食,震动牙关事不宜。大小便时须缓缓,无令自起与扶持,高声叫唤言多后,惊动睛轮见雪
飞。如此志心三十日,渐行出入认亲知,狂心莫忆阴阳事,夫妇分床百日期。一月不须临洗
面,针痕湿着痛微微,五腥酒面周年断,服药消除病本基。
镇心丸 治心痫惊悸,忧思愁虑伤心,惕然心跳,动振不安,吐舌面赤目瞪等症。
牛黄(一钱,另研) 生地(酒洗,炒) 当归身(酒洗,炒) 远志肉(去心) 茯神(各五钱)
金箔(十五片) 石菖蒲(九节者佳) 川黄连(各二钱半) 辰砂(二钱,另研)
上以前六味,共为细末,后入牛黄、辰砂二末,猪心血为丸,如黍米大,金箔为衣。每
服五六十丸,煮猪心汤送下。
The eyes are neither painful nor itchy, yet vision gradually becomes blurred. The visual field is like a thin mist or light smoke that gradually thickens; sometimes one sees flying flowers or chaotic flies, and sometimes feels like silk floss floating in the void. How does this condition arise? It is due to heat and wind stagnating in the Liver [Liver]. Loud crying, fright, and fear cause "brain fat" [Brain Fat] to flow into the black pupil [Black Pupil]. Initially, only one eye becomes dim, which then sequentially affects the other until both are involved. Why must bitter medicine be endured as if it were unpleasant words? It is simply because the Qi of the Liver [Liver Qi] is not flowing smoothly. At that time, medication should resolve the condition; however, if nursing care is neglected or improper, efforts will be in vain. If the darkness persists for a long time and completely obscures the pupils, it is called "Internal Cataract" [Nei Zhang], blocking the double pupils. Based on their shapes, they are classified into sixteen types, which Master Longshi and the Sages can thoroughly analyze. A thousand miraculous medicines may fail to produce efficacy, but a single拨 (manipulation) with a golden needle can restore vision as bright as the sun in the sky. Exercise caution and follow the aforementioned methods for recuperation; otherwise, the previous disease will recur.
There are sixteen origins of internal cataracts; those who study medicine to benefit the world must examine them carefully. Clearly understanding each shape allows for safe acupuncture treatment. Applying the same needling method used for Round Opacity Cataract [Yuan Yi] would damage the Divine Light [Shen Guang] and make recovery difficult. One must differentiate between cold and heat, brightness, deficiency and excess, and harmonize the four limbs while waiting for full recovery. Otherwise, symptoms such as chest oppression, violation of dietary restrictions, vomiting, mental fatigue leading to opacity reversal, coughing, and shock may occur. For cases with significant fright, administer Zhenxin Wan [Calming the Heart Pill] first. If seeking cooling medicines such as Yin Gao [Silver Paste], observe the patient's constitution at the time. Old opacities require fine needles, while fresh recurrences differ; the needling technique cannot be uniform. For patients who are deficient, recently postpartum, or pregnant, one realizes after needling how difficult recuperation is. Needling should be performed on days without rain or wind, avoiding strong sunlight. Three days prior to needling, maintain a pure diet [Qing Qi]. Practice medicine with a calm and focused mind; avoid noise when chanting Buddha's name or interacting with relatives. The patient should sit cross-legged facing a bright area, tightening the belt to feel secure. The physician should walk the path of virtue and wisdom, guided by compassion. If bleeding occurs, do not panic; stop immediately, bandage as before, and inspect later. If sudden tremors or fright occur, the physician must reconsider. After thirty days of medication, clarity may return. If vision remains poor seven days after removing the bandage, and there is fluid movement resembling peanuts in the eye, do not speak further. Persistently take Huanjing Wan/San [Restore Vision Pill/Powder]; within one hundred days, clear vision will be restored.
After treating internal cataracts with golden needles, physicians must deeply consider their instructions. Use cotton-colored black beans, sized like small balls, placed on the eye and tied securely. When sleeping, ensure the head pillow is stable. Lie supine for three days without rushing. If slight pain occurs after bandaging, it is due to brain wind [Brain Wind] pulling; do not doubt this. Treatment may involve needling or cauterization according to classics. If pain is severe, apply hot compresses. To induce vomiting, hold and swallow juice from dried plums; lie supine afterward as instructed. Rising too soon risks injury from straining; though rare, this must be known. For seven days, consume warm soybean porridge. Avoid clenching teeth. Urinate and defecate slowly; do not stand up alone, but seek assistance. Loud shouting or excessive talking may disturb the eye wheel, causing snow-like floaters. Maintain this devotion for thirty days, gradually moving about and recognizing familiar people. Suppress frantic thoughts regarding yin-yang matters; sleep separately from spouses for one hundred days. Do not wash the face for one month; if the needle wound gets wet, slight pain may occur. Avoid five pungent meats [Wu Xing], alcohol, and wheat products for one year. Take medicine to eliminate the root of the disease.
Zhenxin Wan [Calming the Heart Pill]: Treats heart epilepsy, palpitations, anxiety, worry, sadness damaging the heart, sudden heart palpitations, restlessness, tongue protrusion, red face, and staring eyes.
Niuhuang [Rhus Bovis Calculus] (1 qian, ground separately), Shengdi Huang [Rehmanniae Radix] (washed in wine, stir-fried), Danggui Shen [Angelicae Sinensis Radix] (washed in wine, stir-fried), Yuanzhi Rou [Polygalae Radix Cortex] (heart removed), Fushen [Poria Cum Radix], Jinbo [Lamina Aurichalcea] (15 pieces), Shichangpu [Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma] (nine-joint type is best), Chuanhuanglian [Coptidis Rhizoma] (each 2.5 qian), Chen Sha [Cinnabaris] (2 qian, ground separately).
Grind the first six herbs into fine powder. Mix in Niuhuang and Chen Sha powders. Form pills using pig heart blood, size of millet seeds. Coat with Jinbo [Lamina Aurichalcea]. Take 50-60 pills per dose, washed down with decoction of boiled pig heart.