益黄散 治脾胃虚热。腹痛下痢。
陈皮(一两) 青皮 诃子肉 甘草(炙各五钱) 丁香(二钱)
上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎六分。食前服。
调中丸 治脾胃虚寒。下痢而腹痛。
白术(土炒) 人参 甘草(炒各五钱) 炮干姜(四钱)
上为末。炼蜜丸。桐子大。每服一二十丸。食前温水化下。
当归散 凡小儿夜啼。面青手冷。不吐乳。是脏寒腹痛也。宜此方服之。
当归(去芦头) 白芍(炒) 人参(各一钱) 甘草(炙三分) 桔梗 陈皮(各一钱)
上 咀煎五分。时时少服愈。
七气散 治七情相干。阴阳不升降。气道壅滞。攻冲作痛。
青皮 陈皮 桔梗 蓬术 官桂 益智仁(各一两) 甘草 半夏(制各七钱五分) 香附子(一两五钱)
上为细末。每服一二钱。姜枣汤下。不拘时服。
三棱散 治积气肚痛。
砂仁 甘草 益智仁 三棱 蓬术 青皮(各等分)
上为末。白汤下。
使君子丸 治腹内诸虫作痛。口吐清水。
使君肉(薄切焙) 槟榔 酸石榴皮(洗净锉焙) 大黄(半生半熟各七钱五分)
上除槟榔锉晒不过火。余三味再焙。同槟榔为末。沙糖水煮。面糊为丸。麻仁大。每服三十丸。至五十丸。淡猪
肉汁空心下。或鸡汁亦好。
乌梅散 治腹痛。及初生婴儿。脐下冷痛等疾。
乌梅(去核) 玄胡索 粉草(半生半炙各五钱) 乳香 没药 钩藤(各三钱五分)
上 咀。每服二钱。水一盏煎八分。空心腹。
莪术丸 治诸般停滞。疳积发热。泻痢酸馊。水谷不化。肚腹疼痛。
莪术(炮锉) 三棱(炮锉) 净香附(醋浸七日慢火煮干再焙各四两) 槟榔(一两薄锉) 生牵牛末(一
两另研) 青木香(去芦) 谷芽(净洗焙干) 青皮(去白各五钱) 荜澄茄 丁香 南木香(另研各四两)
上除槟榔丁香木香不过火。及牵牛末。余七味锉焙。仍同槟榔木香丁香为末。临入牵牛末和匀。水煮面糊
丸。绿豆大。每服三十丸至五十丸。无时。用淡姜汤或温茶酒皆好。儿小者。丸粟米大。粒数下法如前。
和中散 和胃气止吐泻。定烦渴。治腹痛思食。
人参(去芦) 白茯苓 白术 甘草(锉炒) 干葛(锉) 黄 白扁豆(炒) 藿香叶(各等分)
上为细末。每服三钱。水一盏。红枣二个去核。姜二片。煎八分。食前温服。
小儿未能语。啼哭不能辨者。当以手候其腹。如有实硬处。即是腹痛。外治之方。研生姜取汁。暖令温。调面成糊。
涂纸贴脐心立定。
Yihuang San (Benefit the Yellow Powder): Treats abdominal pain and dysentery caused by deficiency-heat of the Spleen and Stomach.
Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 1 liang), Hezi Rou (Terminaliae Chebulae Mesocarpium, 1 liang), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian each), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 2 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, and take before meals.
Tiaozhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill): Treats dysentery and abdominal pain caused by deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach.
Baizhu (Soil-fried Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 5 qian), Chaogancao (Fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian each), Paoganjing (Prepared Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 10-20 pills per dose, dissolve or swallow with warm water before meals.
Danggui San (Angelica Powder): For infants who cry at night, have a bluish complexion, cold hands and feet, and do not vomit milk; this indicates abdominal pain due to internal cold of the zang organs. This formula is suitable for treatment.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, remove root head), Baishao (Fried Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 qian each), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 qian each), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 qian each), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 qian each).
Cut the above ingredients into small pieces, decoct to obtain five-tenths of the liquid, and take small amounts frequently until recovery.
Qi Qi San (Seven-Qi Powder): Treats pain caused by interference among the seven emotions (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear, fright), leading to dysfunction of yin-yang qi ascending and descending, obstruction of the qi mechanism, and attacking pain.
Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 1 liang each), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang each), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang each), Pengzhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, 1 liang each), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang each), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, 1 liang each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 7.5 qian each), Banxia (Prepared Pinelliae Tuber, 7.5 qian each), Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, 1.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 1-2 qian per dose, administer with ginger and jujube decoction, at any time.
Sanleng San (Sparganii Powder): Treats abdominal pain caused by accumulated qi.
Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, equal parts), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, equal parts), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, equal parts), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, equal parts), Pengzhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, equal parts), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into powder, administer with plain boiled water.
Shijunzi Wan (Quassiae Seed Pill): Treats abdominal pain caused by various intestinal parasites and spitting up clear fluid.
Shijun Rou (Quassiae Semen, thinly sliced and roasted), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 7.5 qian each raw and cooked), Suan Shiliu Pi (Punica Granati Pericarpium, washed, cut, and roasted, 7.5 qian each raw and cooked), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, half raw half cooked, 7.5 qian each).
Process the Binglang by cutting and drying without excessive heat; roast the other three ingredients again. Grind all together with the Binglang into powder. Boil in sugar water, mix with wheat paste to form pills the size of Sesame seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach with weak pork broth, or chicken broth is also acceptable.
Wumei San (Mume Powder): Treats abdominal pain and diseases such as cold pain below the umbilicus in newborn infants.
Wumei (Mume Fructus, remove pits, 5 qian each raw and prepared), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma, 3.5 qian each), Fengancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3.5 qian each), Ruxiang (Olibanum, 3.5 qian each), Moyao (Myrrha, 3.5 qian each), Gouteng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis, 3.5 qian each).
Cut the above ingredients into small pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, and take on an empty stomach.
Ezhu Wan (Curcumae Zedoariae Pill): Treats various stagnations, fever due to gan accumulation, dysentery with sour odor, indigestion of food and fluids, and abdominal pain.
Ezhu (Processed and cut Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma, 4 liang each), Sanleng (Processed and cut Sparganii Rhizoma, 4 liang each), Jing Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, soaked in vinegar for seven days, slow-fire boiled dry and roasted, 4 liang each), Binglang (Arecae Semen, thinly cut, 1 liang), Sheng Qianniu Mo (Raw Pharbitidis Semen Powder, ground separately, 1 liang), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, remove root head), Guya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, washed clean and dried), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove white pith, 5 qian each), Bichengqie (Long Pepper Fruit, 4 liang each ground separately), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 4 liang each ground separately), Nanmuxiang (Agastaches Herba, ground separately, 4 liang each).
Ensure Binglang, Dingxiang, and Nanmuxiang are not overheated, and keep Qianniu Mo separate. Cut and roast the remaining seven ingredients, then grind together with Binglang, Nanmuxiang, and Dingxiang. Add Qianniu Mo just before use and mix evenly. Form pills with water-boiled wheat paste, size of mung beans. Take 30-50 pills per dose, at any time, with weak ginger decoction or warm tea/wine. For smaller children, make pills the size of millet grains, following the same dosage method.
Hezhong San (Harmonize the Middle Powder): Harmonizes stomach qi, stops vomiting and diarrhea, calms irritability and thirst, treats abdominal pain with desire to eat.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove root head), Baifuling (Poria, equal parts), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, equal parts), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, cut and fried, equal parts), Gange (Puerariae Radix, cut, equal parts), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, equal parts), Baibidou (Phaseoli Multiflori Semen, fried, equal parts), Huoxiang Ye (Agastaches Folium, equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, two red jujubes (remove pits), and two slices of ginger, decoct until reduced to eight-tenths, and take warm before meals.
When infants cannot speak and crying cannot be distinguished, one should palpate the abdomen with hand. If there is a hard area, it indicates abdominal pain. External treatment: Grind fresh ginger to extract juice, warm it, mix with flour to form a paste, apply on paper, and stick to the center of the umbilicus for immediate effect.