治疳气,鼻下赤烂。
兰香叶(菜名,烧灰二钱) 铜青(五分) 轻粉(二字)
上为细末,令匀,看疮大小干贴之。
治诸疳疮。
海螵蛸(三分) 白芨(三分) 轻粉(一分)
上为末,先用浆水洗,拭干贴。
治大便酸臭。
丁香(九个) 缩砂仁(二十个) 乌梅肉(三个) 巴豆(二个,去皮油心膜)
上为细末,面糊丸黍米大。三岁以上三、五丸;以下三、二丸。温水下,无时。
治小儿虫痛。
胡粉(炒黄) 槟榔 川楝子(去皮核) 鹤虱(炒各二两) 白矾(铁器熬一分) 干漆(炒
烟尽二分) 雄黄(一分) 巴豆霜(一分)
上为细末,每服一字,大者半钱。温米饮调下,痛时服。
学海案∶“聚珍本”无干漆、雄黄、巴豆霜。
治消积聚。
代赭石( 醋淬七次) 赤石脂(各一钱) 杏仁(五十粒去皮尖) 巴豆(三十粒去皮膜心
出油)
上先将杏仁巴霜入乳钵内,研细如膏,却入代赭、石脂末,研匀,以汤浸蒸饼为丸,如粟米
大。一岁服五丸,米饮汤下;一二百日内儿三丸,乳汁下。更宜量其虚实加减,微利为度。
此药兼治惊痰诸证,虽下不致虚人。
学海案∶“聚珍本”无赤石脂。
治六阳虚汗,上至顶,不过胸也,不须治之。喜汗,浓衣卧而额汗出也,止汗散止之。
上用故蒲扇灰,如无扇,只将故蒲烧灰研细,每服一、二钱,温酒调下,无时。
Treats *gan* qi (malnutrition syndrome), manifesting as redness and ulceration under the nose.
*Lanxiang Ye* (Folium Linderae, a vegetable name, burned to ash, 2 qian) Tongqing (Chalcanthite, 5 fen) Qingfen (Calomelas, 2 zi dose)
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix evenly, and apply dry powder directly to the lesion according to its size.
Treats various *gan* sores.
Haipiaoxiao (Os Sepiae, 3 fen) Baiji (Rhizoma Bletillae, 3 fen) Qingfen (Calomelas, 1 fen)
Grind the above into powder. First wash the area with rice water, dry it, and then apply the powder.
Treats sour-smelling stool.
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 9 pieces) Suosharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus, 20 pieces) Wumei Rou (Semen Pruni Mume, 3 pieces) Badou (Semen Crotonis, 2 pieces, peeled, oil removed, heart and membrane removed)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Make pills using wheat paste, sized like millet grains. For children over three years old, administer 3–5 pills; for younger children, 2–3 pills. Take with warm water, at any time.
Treats abdominal pain due to intestinal parasites in children.
Hufen (Cerussa, stir-fried until yellow) Binglang (Arecae Semen) Chuanlianzi (Fructus Toosendan, peeled and pitted) Heshi (Herba Siegesbeckiae, stir-fried, 2 liang each) Baifan (Alumen, boiled in iron vessel, 1 fen) Ganqi (Resina Taxodi, stir-fried until smoke ceases, 2 fen) Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 fen) Badoushuang (Pulvis Semen Crotonis, 1 fen)
Grind the above into a fine powder. Each dose is 1 zi for older children or half a qian. Mix with warm rice drink and take when pain occurs.
Xuehai Case: The "Juzhen Ben" edition lacks Ganqi, Xionghuang, and Badoushuang.
Treats food accumulation and mass formation.
Daizheshi (Hematitum, quenched in vinegar seven times) Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1 qian each) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 50 grains, peeled and tip removed) Badou (Semen Crotonis, 30 grains, peeled, membrane removed, heart removed, oil expressed)
First, grind the Xingren and Badoushuang together in a mortar until they form a paste-like consistency. Then add the powders of Daizheshi and Chishizhi, and grind uniformly. Use steamed bread soaked in hot water as a binder to make pills sized like millet grains. One-year-old infants take 5 pills with rice soup; infants aged 100–200 days take 3 pills with breast milk. Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's deficiency or excess condition, with mild purgation as the goal.
This medicine also treats conditions involving phlegm from fright; although it has a purgative effect, it does not cause weakness in the body.
Xuehai Case: The "Juzhen Ben" edition lacks Chishizhi.
Treats spontaneous sweating due to deficiency of the six Yang meridians, where sweat rises to the vertex but does not exceed the chest; this requires no treatment. If the child prefers wearing thick clothes while sleeping and sweats on the forehead, use Zhihan San to stop the sweating.
Use the ash of an old cattail fan. If no fan is available, burn old cattail leaves to ash and grind finely. Each dose is 1–2 qian, mixed with warm wine and taken, at any time.