治吐血方。
用东向 荷根，捣绞取汁一二升，顿服立愈。
亦治蛄毒痔血，妇人腰腹痛，大起后出清血也。
治吐血、汗血，大小便血，竹茹汤方。
竹茹（二升） 甘草（六分） 当归（六分） 芎 （六分） 黄芩（六分） 桂心（一
两） 术
（一两） 人参（一两） 芍药（一两）
凡九物，以水一斗，煮取三升，分四服。
治汗出如水浆，及汗血、衄血、吐血、小便血殆死，都梁香散方。
都梁香（二两） 紫菀（一两） 桂肉（一两） 人参（一两） 生竹茹（一两） 肉
苁蓉（一两）
干地黄（二两）
凡七物，冶筛，以水服方寸匕。
治吐血内崩，上气，而色如土方。
干姜、阿胶各（二两） 艾（一把）
上四味， 咀，以水五升，煮取一升，纳马通汁一升，煮取一升，顿服。
治下血，连岁不愈方。
黄连（半斤）
上一味，捣末，以鸡子白和为饼子，微火炙令黄黑，复捣筛，饮服方寸匕，日三，有效。
下清血，痿黄失色，医不能治者，皆瘥。忌猪肉。
诸下血者，先见血后见便，此为远血，宜服黄土汤；若先见便，后见血，此是近血，宜
服赤小豆散。
赤小豆散方。
赤小豆（三升，熬） 当归（三两）
凡二物，冶筛，服方寸匕，日三。
黄土汤方
灶中黄土（半升，绵裹） 甘草（三两，炙） 干姜（二两） 黄芩（一两） 阿胶（三
两，炙）
干地黄（五两，一方三两）
凡六物，以水一斗，煮取三升，分三服。
断血诸方所云∶下血者，其从腹里出者，悉为下血也。有痔病，血从孔边出者，别寻痔
方。
治鼻衄血出数斗，眩冒，剧者不知人方。
干姜屑，龙骨末，吹之即止。
又方
取乱发五两，烧之冶末，取如枣核，着筒头，吹着鼻孔中。不止，益末吹之，并服方寸
匕，日三，甚者夜二。
又方
未龙骨为散，着苇筒中，吹鼻孔中即断。苦从耳出亦可吹之。
又治鼻衄积年，夜卧起，而肩头有凝血数升，众治不瘥方。
舂 叶，绞取汁，日饮三升，不过四五饮愈，神良。
治小便血，菟丝丸方。
菟丝子 蒲黄 干地黄 白芷 荆实 葵子 败酱 当归 茯苓 芎 （各二两）
上十味，合捣为末，以白蜜和丸，如梧子大，饮服二丸，日三服。不知，加至五六丸。
刘洪 方。已效，常服。忌酢物、芜荑。
生地黄汤，治小便血方。
生地黄（半斤） 柏叶（一把） 黄芩（二两） 胶（二两） 甘草（二两）
凡五物，以水七升，煮取三升，绞去滓，纳胶令烊，取二升半，分三服。
Formulas for treating hematemesis.
Use lotus root (Rhizoma Nelumbinis) growing towards the east, crush and squeeze to obtain one to two sheng of juice, take in one dose for immediate cure.
It is also used to treat hemorrhoids bleeding caused by "Gu" toxicity, lower abdominal pain in women, and the discharge of clear blood after childbirth.
Zhu Ru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction) for treating hematemesis, hematohidrosis (sweating blood), and hematuria/hematochezia (blood in urine/stool).
Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings) (2 sheng), Gancao (Licorice Root) (6 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) (6 fen), Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong) (6 fen), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis) (6 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) (1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala) (1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng) (1 liang), Shaoyao (Peony Root) (1 liang).
Nine ingredients in total. Boil with one dou of water until three sheng remain. Divide into four doses.
Duliang Xiang San (Duliang Fragrance Powder) for treating profuse sweating like water or syrup, hematohidrosis, epistaxis (nosebleed), hematemesis, and hematuria approaching death.
Duliang Xiang (Litsea Cubeba Root) (2 liang), Ziwan (Aster Tataricus) (1 liang), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) (1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng) (1 liang), Sheng Zhu Ru (Fresh Bamboo Shavings) (1 liang), Rongshu (Cistanche Deserticola) (1 liang), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmannia Glutinosa) (2 liang).
Seven ingredients in total. Grind and sieve. Take one fangcun bi (measure of volume approx. 2-3 grams) with water.
Formula for treating internal collapse from hematemesis, upward rushing of Qi, and a face color resembling earth.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (2 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) (2 liang), Aiye (Mugwort Leaf) (1 handful).
Four ingredients in total. Cut into pieces. Boil with five sheng of water until one sheng remains. Add Matong Zhi (Horse Manure Juice) (1 sheng). Boil again until one sheng remains. Take in one dose.
Formula for chronic hematochezia lasting years without cure.
Huanglian (Coptis Chinensis) (0.5 jin).
Grind the single ingredient into powder. Mix with egg white to form cakes. Roast over low heat until yellow-black. Grind and sieve again. Take one fangcun bi with water, three times daily. Effective.
For cases of passing clear blood, emaciation and sallow complexion, which physicians cannot treat, this will cure them. Avoid pork.
Regarding all types of lower gastrointestinal bleeding: if blood appears before stool, it is called "distant blood" (hematochezia from upper GI tract), suitable for taking Huangtu Tang (Yellow Earth Decoction); if stool appears before blood, it is called "close blood" (hematochezia from lower GI tract), suitable for taking Chixiaodou San (Red Bean Powder).
Chixiaodou San (Red Bean Powder) Formula.
Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean) (3 sheng, roasted), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis) (3 liang).
Two ingredients in total. Grind and sieve. Take one fangcun bi, three times daily.
Huangtu Tang (Yellow Earth Decoction) Formula.
Zaotuzhong Huangtu (Stove Hearth Yellow Earth) (0.5 sheng, wrapped in silk), Gancao (Licorice Root) (3 liang, honey-fried), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (2 liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis) (1 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) (3 liang, honey-fried), Sheng Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) (5 liang; another version says 3 liang).
Six ingredients in total. Boil with one dou of water until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses.
All formulas for stopping bleeding state: For lower gastrointestinal bleeding originating from inside the abdomen, it is collectively termed lower gastrointestinal bleeding. If there are hemorrhoids and blood flows from the edge of the anus, refer separately to formulas for treating hemorrhoids.
Formula for severe epistaxis losing several dou of blood, dizziness, syncope, or unconsciousness in severe cases.
Ganjiang Xie (Powdered Dried Ginger), Longgu (Fossilized Bones) powder. Blow into the nostrils to stop bleeding immediately.
Another formula.
Take five liang of tangled hair, burn it to ash and grind. Take an amount the size of a jujube pit, place in a tube, and blow into the nostrils. If bleeding does not stop, increase the amount blown in. Also take one fangcun bi orally, three times daily. Severe cases: twice at night as well.
Another formula.
Grind Longgu (Fossilized Bones) into powder, place in a reed tube, and blow into the nostrils to stop bleeding. If bleeding occurs from the ear, it can also be blown in.
Another formula for chronic epistaxis persisting for years, where upon rising at night, several sheng of coagulated blood is found on the shoulders, unresponsive to other treatments.
Chong Ye (Crushed Lotus Leaf), squeeze to obtain juice. Drink three sheng daily. Cure within four or five doses. Highly effective.
Tusi Wan (Dodder Seed Pill) for treating hematuria.
Tusizi (Dodder Seed), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae), Gan Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Jingshi (Fructus Viticis), Kuizi (Seed Abutili), Baijiangcao (Patrinia Scabiosifolia), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Fuling (Poria), Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong) (each 2 liang).
Ten ingredients in total. Mix, grind into powder, and bind with white honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take two pills with water, three times daily. If ineffective, increase to five or six pills.
Formula from Liu Hong. Proven effective for regular use. Avoid vinegar and Pyrethrum Parthenium (Wuyao).
Sheng Dihuang Tang (Fresh Rehmannia Root Decoction) for treating hematuria.
Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root) (0.5 jin), Baye (Cacumen Platycladi) (1 handful), Huangqin (Scutellaria Baicalensis) (2 liang), Jiao (Gelatin) (2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (2 liang).
Five ingredients in total. Boil with seven sheng of water until three sheng remain. Strain and remove dregs. Add gelatin and melt. Take two and a half sheng, divided into three doses.