治咳嗽，紫菀七味汤方。
紫菀（半两） 五味子（一两） 桂心（二两） 杏仁（七十枚，去皮尖两仁，碎） 干
姜（四
两） 麻黄（四两，去节） 甘草（二两，炙）
上药切，以水九升，前取二升半，去滓，温服七合，日三服。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱、蒜、
面、腥腻。
治咳，生姜五味子汤方。
五味子（五合） 生姜（八两） 紫菀（一两） 半夏（二两，洗） 吴茱萸（一两） 款
冬花
（半两） 细辛（一两） 附子（一枚，炮） 茯苓（四两） 甘草（二两，炙） 桂心（一
两）
上十一味，切，以水一斗，煮取五升，分温三服。老人可服五合。忌海藻、菘菜、猪肉、
冷水、羊肉、饧、生菜、醋物、生葱。
治咳逆，喉中如水鸡声，贝母汤方。
贝母 甘草（炙，各二两） 麻黄（去节） 桂心（各四两） 半夏（洗） 干姜（各
三两） 杏
仁（七十枚，去尖皮两仁者熬）
上七味，切，以水二斗三升，先煮麻黄，得十沸，纳药，煮取三升，温服七合，日三。
忌海藻、菘菜、生葱、羊肉、饧。
治咳而上气，咽中如水鸡声，射干麻黄汤方。
射干（十二枚） 麻黄（去节） 生姜（各四两） 紫菀（三两） 款冬花（三两） 细
辛（三两）
五味子（半升） 半夏（如大钱许，八枚，洗） 大枣（七枚，擘）
上九味，切，以东流水一斗二升，煮取三升，分三服。忌羊肉、饧、生菜。
治咳嗽上气，呼吸攀绳，肩息欲死，覆杯汤方。
麻黄（四两） 甘草（二两） 干姜（二两） 桂肉（二两） 贝母（二两）
凡五物，以水八升，煮取二升，再服即愈。
沃雪汤，治上气不得息卧，喉中如水鸡声，气欲绝方。
麻黄（四两） 细辛（二两） 五味子（半升） 干姜（四两） 半夏（四两） 桂心
（一两）
凡六物，以水一半，煮取三升，分服一升，投杯即得卧，一名投杯汤。令得汗，汗多喜
不得眠，汗者一服，消息后服。
To treat cough, Ziwang Qiwei Decoction (Seven-Ingredient Decoction with Aster Root).
Asteris Radix (Ziwang, 紫菀) (half liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (one liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (two liang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (seventy seeds, skin and pointed ends removed, those with two kernels discarded, crushed), Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥 (Ganjiang, 干姜) (four liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (four liang, joints removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (two liang, honey-fried).
The above medicines are cut into pieces. Boil in nine sheng of water until two and a half sheng remain. Strain the dregs. Take seven he warm, three times daily. Avoid consuming Algae (Haizao, 海藻), Chinese Cabbage (Songcai, 菘菜), raw Scallion (Shengcong, 生葱), Garlic (Suan, 蒜), Wheat products (Mian, 面), and greasy/fishy foods (Xingni, 腥腻).
To treat cough, Shengjiang Wuweizi Decoction (Ginger-Schisandra Decoction).
Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (five he), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (eight liang), Asteris Radix (Ziwang, 紫菀) (one liang), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (two liang, washed), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) (one liang), Farfarae Flos (Kudonghua, 款冬花) (half liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (one liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (one piece, processed), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) (four liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (two liang, honey-fried), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (one liang).
The above eleven ingredients are cut into pieces. Boil in one dou of water until five sheng remain. Divide into three warm doses. Elderly persons may take five he per dose. Avoid consuming Algae (Haizao, 海藻), Chinese Cabbage (Songcai, 菘菜), Pork (Zhurou, 猪肉), Cold Water (Lengshui, 冷水), Mutton (Yangrou, 羊肉), Malt Sugar (Yingtang, 饧), Raw Vegetables (Shengcai, 生菜), Vinegar-pickled items (Cuwu, 醋物), and raw Scallions (Shengcong, 生葱).
To treat cough with counterflow qi and a sound in the throat like a water frog, Beimu Decoction.
Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (honey-fried, each two liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (joints removed), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (each four liang), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (washed), Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥 (Ganjiang, 干姜) (each three liang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (seventy seeds, pointed ends and skins removed, those with two kernels discarded, roasted).
The above seven ingredients are cut into pieces. Boil in two dou and three sheng of water. First boil Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) for ten boils, then add the other medicines. Boil until three sheng remain. Take seven he warm, three times daily. Avoid consuming Algae (Haizao, 海藻), Chinese Cabbage (Songcai, 菘菜), raw Scallions (Shengcong, 生葱), Mutton (Yangrou, 羊肉), and Malt Sugar (Yingtang, 饧).
To treat cough with counterflow qi and a sound in the throat like a water frog, Shegan Mahuang Decoction.
Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 射干) (twelve pieces), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (joints removed), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (each four liang), Asteris Radix (Ziwang, 紫菀) (three liang), Farfarae Flos (Kudonghua, 款冬花) (three liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (three liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (half sheng), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (size of a large coin, eight pieces, washed), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) (seven pieces, split open).
The above nine ingredients are cut into pieces. Boil in one dou and two sheng of flowing water from the east until three sheng remain. Divide into three doses. Avoid consuming Mutton (Yangrou, 羊肉), Malt Sugar (Yingtang, 饧), and Raw Vegetables (Shengcai, 生菜).
To treat cough with counterflow qi, breathing that pulls like a rope, shoulder breathing resembling death, Fu Bei Tang (Cover-Cup Decoction).
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (four liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (two liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥 (Ganjiang, 干姜) (two liang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guirou, 桂肉), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) (two liang).
These five substances are boiled in eight sheng of water until two sheng remain. Taking it again will lead to recovery.
Woxue Tang (Snow-Melting Decoction), to treat counterflow qi preventing lying down, a sound in the throat like a water frog, and impending exhaustion of qi.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (four liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (two liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (half sheng), Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥 (Ganjiang, 干姜) (four liang), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (four liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (one liang).
These six substances are boiled in half [water volume] until three sheng remain. Take one sheng per dose. After finishing a cup, one can lie down. It is also called Toubei Tang (Throw-Cup Decoction). Induce sweating. If excessive sweating causes insomnia, only take one dose; assess and decide on subsequent doses based on condition.