上件为末，软饭丸如○此大。水泻，井水下；疳泻，米饮下；惊泻，木香汤下；大肠冷滑，干姜汤下五丸，
速要瘥，加二丸。
《吉氏家传》银白散 治小儿脾胃气弱泄泻，不思饮食方。
人参 茯苓 甘草（炙） 藿香叶 白扁豆（炒，微生） 白术（面炒）
上等分为末。每服半钱至一钱，紫苏饭饮下。
《朱氏家传》治脾胃不和，泻痢。木香散方
木香 白术（各一分） 藿香 益智（各半两） 肉豆蔻（三个，面裹煨熟）
上为末。每服半钱或一字，量儿大小，用木瓜紫苏汤下。
长沙医者相 传桑叶散 治小儿泄泻，虚滑频数不止方
人参 白茯苓 藿香叶 干葛（以上各等分。焙）
上为末。每服半钱，浓煎，桑叶汤调下。若大人患泻，加至一大钱，亦用桑叶煎汤调下。至甚者不过三服。
长沙医者丁时发传姜黄散 治小儿泄泻可思食方。
陈皮（一两） 诃黎勒皮 甘草（炙） 青橘皮（去白。各半两）
上为细末。每服半钱，米饮调下，或煎亦得。
长沙医者丁时发传开胃丸 治小儿乳食不消，冷热不调，泄泻频并，进饮食，止吐逆方。
木香 白术 人参 当归（各一分） 白豆蔻（一钱半）
上为细末，面糊为丸，如粟米大。麝香、温米饮下，十丸至二十丸。
长沙医者丁时发传治大人、小儿久泻、赤白痢，及水泻、 泻人参散方
人参 五花叶（去毛，炙） 白术 诃子 枳壳（炒，去瓤） 肉豆蔻 橡斗子（烧存性。各等分）
上件为细末。每服半钱，用清米饮冷调下。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿泻桃红散方
白矾（一两，枯过） 赤石脂（二两） 生硫黄（一钱）
上件三味为末。每服，小儿五岁以下一钱，冷米饮汤调下；五岁以上一钱半；大人三钱。
长沙医者郑愈传治泻回阳散方
诃子（炮） 紫苏（蒸） 青皮（去白） 肉桂（不见火。各半两） 神曲 麦檗（各一分半） 甘草 陈皮 丁
香（不见火。各一分） 草豆蔻（一个，生）
上为末。每服半钱，米饮下。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿脾胃虚弱，脏腑滑泄，健脾丸方
干姜 良姜 桂 附子（各等分）
上件为末，面糊为丸黄米大。每服十丸，米饮下，大人每服二十丸。
长沙医者郑愈传治大人、小儿泻痢方。
黄柏（一两） 胆矾（半两，为末） 生姜（一两，取汁）
上二味搽在黄柏上，火炙紫色，炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大。煎艾醋汤，吞下五丸。小儿吐泻，米饮下五、七丸。
长沙医者郑愈传豆蔻散 止大人、小儿泻方。
上用肉豆蔻一个，去心，硫黄一块，入在肉豆蔻内去心处，却将豆蔻心末面上盖硫黄，再用面饼子裹上面，
更用湿纸，慢火内烧熟为末。每服半钱，米饮汤调下，不计时候。
长沙医者郑愈传治大人、小儿湿毒，冷热不调，泄泻，乳食不化，豆蔻散方
肉豆蔻（三个） 草果子（五个） 艾叶（五钱） 藿香叶（三钱）
上件为细末。每服一钱，米饮调下。
The above ingredients are ground into powder and formed into pills the size of *Wutong* seeds (seeds of *Firmiana simplex*) using soft rice. For watery diarrhea, administer with well water; for malnutrition diarrhea (*Gan* diarrhea), administer with rice drink; for fright-induced diarrhea, administer with *Muxiang* Decoction; for cold and slipping of the large intestine, administer five pills with *Ganjiang* Decoction. To hasten recovery, add two more pills.
**Yinbai San (Silver White Powder)** from *Ji's Family Collection*: A formula for treating diarrhea and loss of appetite in children due to weak spleen and stomach qi.
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
* Fuling (Poria)
* Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root)
* Huoxiangye (Patchouli Leaf)
* Baibian Dou (Coix Seed, stir-fried until slightly raw)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, stir-fried with wheat flour)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder equally. Take half a qian to one qian per dose, administered with Perilla Rice Drink.
**Muxiang San (Costus Root Powder)** from *Zhu's Family Collection*: A formula for treating diarrhea and dysentery due to disharmony of the spleen and stomach.
* Muxiang (Costus Root)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) (each 1 fen)
* Huoxiang (Patchouli)
* Yizhi Ren (Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit) (each 0.5 liang)
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg, wrapped in flour and roasted until cooked) (3 pieces)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take half a qian or one zi per dose, depending on the child's age, administered with Papaya and Perilla Decoction.
**Sangye San (Mulberry Leaf Powder)**, passed down by physicians in Changsha: A formula for treating frequent and unceasing loose stools with slipping sensation in children.
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
* Bai Fuling (White Poria)
* Huoxiangye (Patchouli Leaf)
* Gange (Kudzu Root) (all equal parts, baked)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take half a qian per dose, decocted strongly, and taken with Mulberry Leaf Tea. If an adult suffers from diarrhea, increase the dose to one da qian, also taken with Mulberry Leaf Decoction. For severe cases, no more than three doses are needed.
**Jianghuang San**, passed down by Physician Ding Shifa of Changsha: A formula for treating childhood diarrhea where appetite returns.
* Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) (1 liang)
* Helile Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae)
* Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root)
* Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel, white pith removed) (each 0.5 liang)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with rice drink, or it may be decocted.
**Kaiewan (Appetizing Pills)**, passed down by Physician Ding Shifa of Changsha: A formula for treating indigestion of milk and food, imbalance of cold and heat, frequent diarrhea, promoting food intake, and stopping vomiting in children.
* Muxiang (Costus Root)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome)
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
* Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (each 1 fen)
* Baidoukou (White Cardamom Seed) (1.5 qian)
Grind the above into fine powder and form pills the size of millet grains using wheat paste. Administer ten to twenty pills with Musk and warm rice drink.
**Renshen San (Ginseng Powder)**, passed down by Physician Ding Shifa of Changsha: A formula for treating chronic diarrhea, red and white dysentery, watery diarrhea, and undigested stool in adults and children.
* Renshen (Ginseng Radix)
* Wuhua Ye (Five-flower Leaf, hairs removed, roasted)
* Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome)
* Hezi (Chebulic Myrobalan)
* Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-fried, pulp removed)
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg)
* Xiangdouzi (Oak Gall, burnt to retain its nature) (all equal parts)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with clear rice drink while cold.
**Taohong San (Peach Red Powder)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: A formula for treating childhood diarrhea.
* Bai Fan (Alum, calcined) (1 liang)
* Chishizhi (Red Kaolin) (2 liang)
* Sheng Liuhuang (Native Sulfur) (1 qian)
Grind the above three ingredients into powder. Dosage: one qian for children under five years old, mixed with cold rice tea; one and a half qian for children over five years old; three qian for adults.
**Huiyang San (Restore Yang Powder)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: A formula for treating diarrhea.
* Hezi (Chebulic Myrobalon, processed)
* Zisu (Perilla Leaf, steamed)
* Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, white pith removed)
* Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, not exposed to direct fire) (each 0.5 liang)
* Shenqu (Medicated Leaven)
* Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark) (each 1.5 fen)
* Gancao (Licorice Root)
* Chenpi (Tangerine Peel)
* Dingxiang (Clove, not exposed to direct fire) (each 1 fen)
* Caodoukou (Greater Cardamom Fruit, one piece, raw)
Grind the above into powder. Take half a qian per dose, administered with rice drink.
**Jianpi Wan (Strengthen Spleen Pills)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: A formula for treating weak spleen and stomach and intestinal slipping with diarrhea in children.
* Ganjiang (Dried Ginger)
* Liangjiang (Galangal Rhizome)
* Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig)
* Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) (all equal parts)
Grind the above ingredients into powder and form pills the size of yellow millet using wheat paste. Take ten pills per dose for children, administered with rice drink; take twenty pills per dose for adults.
**Formula for Diarrhea and Dysentery** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: For treating adults and children.
* Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark) (1 liang)
* Danfan (Chalcanthite, ground into powder) (0.5 liang)
* Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, juice extracted) (1 liang)
Apply the first two ingredients onto the Huangbo, roast over fire until purple, then form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds using refined honey. Swallow five pills with Mugwort Vinegar Decoction. For infant vomiting and diarrhea, swallow five to seven pills with rice drink.
**Doukou San (Cardamom Powder)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: For stopping diarrhea in adults and children.
Take one Nutmeg, remove the core, place a piece of Sulfur inside the hollowed Nutmeg, cover the sulfur with the powdered Nutmeg core, wrap it in a dough cake, then wrap again in wet paper. Roast slowly over low heat until cooked, then grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with rice tea, at any time.
**Doukou San (Cardamom Powder)** transmitted by Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha: For treating damp-toxin, imbalance of cold and heat, diarrhea, and indigestion of milk and food in adults and children.
* Roudoukou (Nutmeg) (3 pieces)
* Caoguo (Black Cardamom Fruit) (5 pieces)
* Aiye (Mugwort Leaf) (5 qian)
* Huoxiangye (Patchouli Leaf) (3 qian)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with rice drink.