次,姜汁浸三宿后,炒令黄) 干蝎 萆 (各微炙) 细辛(去苗) 沉香 附胶(杵碎,炒如珠子) 陈橘皮(汤
洗去白,微炒) 防风(去芦头及叉枝) 槐胶 藿香叶(去土) 羌活 独活(各去芦头) 麻黄(去根节) 川乌
头(烧令通赤,留烟少许入坑内,以盏子覆,用新土围之,食顷取出 羚羊角(镑) 麝香(别研。各一两) 天竺黄
(细研) 木香 人参(去芦头) 干姜(炮) 茯苓(去黑皮) 蔓荆子(去白皮) 晚蚕蛾 桑螵蛸(各微炒) 何
首乌(米泔浸一宿,煮过,切、焙) 本(去土) 白术(米泔浸一宿,切、焙干,微炒) 缩砂仁 白芷 枳壳(麸
炒,去瓤,切) 败龟 虎骨(各酒醋涂,炙令黄) 丁香 浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁涂炙令熟。以上各三分) 腻粉(别
研,一钱) 金箔(二十片为衣) 乌鸦(一只,去嘴、翅、足) 狐肝(三具。以上二味腊月采取,入新瓦罐内,以
瓦盆子盖头,用泥围济;用炭火一秤烧令通赤,待烟尽取出,候冷,研令极细用) 水银 硫黄(为末。各半两,用瓷
盏盛,慢火养成汁,同水银急炒如青泥,成砂细研)
上件药五十八味并须如法修事,捣研令细,炼白蜜合和,入酥,再捣三、五千下,丸如桐子大。每一岁儿
一丸,温薄荷自然汁化,不计时候服。
《婴孺》治少小心气不足,风历五脏,神气错乱,发作有时,梦寐惊恐,结气,口唇干躁。宜服镇心酒方
秦艽 干地黄 柴胡 银屑 麦门冬(去心) 薯蓣 独活 桂心 茯神 铁精 防风 当归 人参 丹砂 芎
(各四分) 牛黄 杏仁(去皮。各三分) 黄 (一分) 桑螵蛸(二分) 鸡头(一个)
上二十味,绢袋中,酒三斗浸,春夏五日、秋冬十日。三岁儿半合,五岁一合。
《婴孺》治小儿体上KT KT 方
马尿
上取洗之。
《婴孺》又方
牛鼻上津
上取涂之。
《良方》治大人小儿诸风伤寒。通关散
旌德乌头(四两,皱皮,旌德有芦头肌白者) 本 防风 当归 芎 天南星 白芷 干姜 雄黄(细研) 桂
(各
半两,并生,勿近火)
上为细末。煨葱、酒下一字或半钱。瘫缓加牛黄、麝香。小儿减半,薄荷酒下。
《庄氏家传》羌活膏 治小儿虚风及吐泻后,精神昏困,欧行之方。
川羌活 防风(各一两) 川芎 荆芥穗 蝎梢(酒浸三日,焙干) 天麻(酒浸三日,焙干) 人参 白术 白
茯苓(各半两)
上同为末,枣肉或蜜和丸樱桃大,朱砂为衣。每服一丸,薄荷汤化下。(枣肉和虽佳,久之大坚硬。寻常多用蜜和,
味美小儿易服。)
长沙医者丁安中传太乙丹 治小儿诸风,惊痫,潮热发搐,口眼相引,项背强直,精神昏困,痰涎不利,一切
虚风宜服。
乌蛇肉(酒浸一宿) 天南星(炮裂) 雄黄(研。各三钱) 白附子(炮三钱半) 朱砂(研) 麻黄(去节。
各七钱) 全蝎 天麻(酒浸一宿。各一钱半) 琥珀 生地黄(末。各一钱) 甘草(半钱,炙)
上件为细末,炼蜜为丸如鸡头子大。每服一粒,用薄荷汤调下。
长沙医者丘松年传摩熨法 治小儿虚风螈 。
白丁香(直者) 蝎梢(各七个) 蜈蚣(一条) 胡黄连(末,抄半钱) 白附子(一个大者,串数窍,取薄荷
汁浸透令软,掘地坑,先用火烧令坑赤,放在坑内;用好醋一盏,浸令气尽为度)
上为细末,取葱涎为丸如鸡头大。每服一丸,葱汤化开,填在脐内,常用热手熨摩。候儿作声为效。
《圣惠》灸法∶小儿但是风病,诸般医治不瘥。炙耳上入发际一寸五分,嚼而取之,率谷穴也。
Second, (the herbs) are soaked in ginger juice for three nights, then stir-fried until yellow. Dry Scorpion (Scorpio), Bi Xie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome) (each slightly roasted), Xi Xin (Asarum Root, with seedlings removed), Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Lignum), Fu Jiao (Asiatic Toad Venom, crushed and stir-fried into bead-like shapes), Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, washed with hot water to remove the white pith, slightly stir-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, with rhizome and branched twigs removed), Huai Jiao (Sophora Flower Gum), Huo Xiang Ye (Patchouli Leaf, cleaned of soil), Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome and Root), Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root, each with rhizome removed), Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem, with roots and joints removed), Chuan Wu Tou (Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root, burned until thoroughly red, kept in a pit with slight smoke, covered with a bowl, surrounded by fresh earth, taken out after a meal's time), Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tatarica Horn, shaved), She Xiang (Musk, separately ground. Each one tael), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusa Textilis Node Exudate, finely ground), Mu Xiang (Costus Root), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, with rhizome removed), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Fu Ling (Poria, with black skin removed), Man Jing Zi (Vitex Fruit, with white skin removed), Wan Can E (Silkworm Moth at Night), Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis Egg Case, each slightly stir-fried), He Shou Wu (Polygonum Multiflorum Root, soaked in rice wash overnight, boiled, sliced, and dried), Ben Cao (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome, cleaned of soil), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, soaked in rice wash overnight, sliced, dried, slightly stir-fried), Suo Sha Ren (Amomum Fructus, White Zhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-fried with bran, pulp removed, sliced), Bai Gui (Tortoise Shell, Tiger Bone (Tiger Skeleton) (each coated with wine and vinegar, roasted until yellow), Ding Xiang (Clove), Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, coarse bark removed, coated with ginger juice and roasted until cooked. Each above is three qian), Ni Fen (Calomel, separately ground, one qian), Jin Bo (Gold Foil, twenty pieces as coating), Wuya (Crow, one whole, beak, wings, and feet removed), Huluogan (Fox Liver, three pieces. The above two items are collected in the twelfth lunar month, placed in a new clay jar, covered with a clay basin, sealed with mud; burned with one sheng of charcoal until thoroughly red, taken out when smoke ceases, cooled, and ground extremely fine for use), Shui Yin (Mercury), Liu Huang (Sulfur, powdered. Each half liang, held in a porcelain cup, slowly heated to melt, quickly stir-fried with mercury until resembling green mud, forming sand, then finely ground).
All fifty-eight ingredients above must be processed according to regulations, pounded and ground finely, mixed with refined white honey, added with butter, and pounded another three to five thousand times, formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. For each year of age, one pill is administered, dissolved in warm mint natural juice, taken at any time.
The *Yingru* formula treats insufficient heart qi in young children, wind pathogens traversing the five zang organs, chaotic spirit and qi, episodic onset, dreams of fright, qi stagnation, and dry lips. It is suitable to take the Zhen Xin Jiu (Heart-Calming Wine) formula: Qin Jiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root), Gan Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, dried), Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root), Yin Qian (Silver Dust), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed), Shu Yu (Dioscorea Opposita Rhizome), Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Tie Jing (Iron Essence), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Dan Sha (Cinnabar), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome) (each four fen), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, skin removed. Each three fen), Huang Qi (Astragalus Root, one fen), Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis Egg Case, two fen), Ji Tou (Chicken Gizzard Membrane, one piece).
The above twenty ingredients are placed in a silk bag, soaked in three dou of wine. Soak for five days in spring and summer, ten days in autumn and winter. Three-year-old children take half he, five-year-old children take one he.
The *Yingru* formula also treats itching on the body of children: Horse Urine. Use this to wash the affected area.
The *Yingru* formula again: Cow Nasal Mucus. Take this to apply to the affected area.
The *Liang Fang* treats various wind diseases and cold damage in adults and children. Tong Guan San (Opening the Pass Powder): Jingde Wu Tou (Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root from Jingde, wrinkled skin, those with rhizomes and white flesh from Jingde) (four liang), Ben Cao (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Rhizome), Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Xiong Huang (Realgar, finely ground), Gui (Cinnamon Bark) (each half liang, all raw, avoid fire). The above are ground into fine powder. Take one zi or half qian with baked scallion and wine. For flaccid paralysis, add Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) and She Xiang (Musk). Children take half the dose, with mint wine.
Zhuang Family Inheritance Qiang Huo Gao (Notopterygium Ointment) treats pediatric deficiency wind and post-emesis-diarrhea symptoms such as mental confusion and lethargy: Chuan Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome and Root), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root) (each one liang), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Xie Shao (Scorpion Tail, soaked in wine for three days, dried), Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizome, soaked in wine for three days, dried), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (each half liang). The above are made into fine powder, mixed with jujube meat or honey into pills the size of cherries, coated with Zhu Sha (Cinnabar). Take one pill per dose, dissolved in mint tea. (Although jujube meat mixing is good, it becomes hard over time. Usually honey is used, which tastes sweet and is easier for children to take.)
Ding Anzhong, a physician from Changsha, passed down Tai Yi Dan (Great One Pill) to treat various pediatric wind diseases, convulsions, tidal fever with spasms, deviation of mouth and eyes, stiffness of neck and back, mental confusion, difficulty expectorating phlegm, and all deficiency winds. It is suitable to take: Wu She Rou (Naja atra Meat, soaked in wine overnight), Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Rhizome, roasted and cracked), Xiong Huang (Realgar, ground. Each three qian), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonium Rhizome, roasted three qian half), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, ground), Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem, joints removed. Each seven qian), Quan Xie (Whole Scorpion), Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizome, soaked in wine overnight. Each one qian half), Hu Po (Amber), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root, powdered. Each one qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, half qian, roasted). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, formed into pills the size of chicken heads using refined honey. Take one pill per dose, mixed with mint tea.
Qiu Songnian, a physician from Changsha, passed down the Mo Yun Fa (Rubbing and Fomentation Method) to treat pediatric deficiency wind and convulsions: Bai Ding Xiang (White Starling Droppings, straight ones), Xie Shao (Scorpion Tail) (each seven), Wu Gong (Centipede, one), Hu Huang Lian (Picrorhiza Rhizome, powder, half qian), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonium Rhizome, one large piece, pierced with holes, soaked in mint juice until soft, dig a pit, heat the pit with fire until red, place inside; soak with one cup of good vinegar until the gas dissipates). The above are ground into fine powder, mixed with scallion juice into pills the size of chicken heads. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in scallion soup, fill into the umbilicus, and frequently rub with warm hands. Effectiveness is indicated when the child makes sounds.
Sheng Hui Fang Moxibustion Method: For pediatric wind diseases that do not improve with various treatments, moxa the point 1.5 cun above the hairline on the ear, known as the Jue Er (Chewing Ear) point, which is the Shuai Gu (Leading Valley) acupoint.