川羌活 独活 前胡（去） 柴胡（去芦，水洗） 川芎 桔梗 枳壳（汤浸去瓤，细切，焙干，麸炒） 白茯苓
削术 防风（各一两） 细辛（去苗叶，好者） 官桂 甘草（炙。各半两）
上为细末。每服三钱，水满盏，姜三片，枣二枚，同煎八分。和滓热服，连三服，汗出便安。小儿看多少
加减服，并乳下亦吃。如路行不及，煎白汤点热酒调亦可。
《吉氏家传》治伤寒、疹痘蒸热，红绵散
麻黄（二两） 蝎（一钱） 天麻（一两） 甘草（炙，半两）
上为末。每服加减，水煎，入姜、枣、红绵少许，煎服。
《吉氏家传》治伤寒。人参散
人参 甘草（炙。各一分） 麻黄（一两半） 桔梗（一两） 茯苓（半两）
上为末。每服一钱，葱白薄荷汤煎下。
《朱氏家传》治小儿伤寒壮热。解肌散
地骨皮 槟榔 芍药 当归（各半两） 甘草（炙） 石膏（各一分） 麻黄（去节，用汤浸洗，一钱）
上为末。每服半钱，水一盏，煎六分，温服。
长沙医者丁时发传治伤寒及咳嗽方。头疼壮热不能言，传变终朝只是眠。面赤小便多血色，若安除是服红绵。
红绵散方
麻黄（半两，去节） 天麻 蝎 甘草（炙） 人参 白术（各半钱）
上件为末。每服半钱，水六分，入葱白一寸，红绵裹，煎四分服。
长沙医者丁时发传治大人、小儿伤寒一、二日，头疼，发热增寒，身体疼痛。
麻黄（汤浸，焙干） 石膏（各一两） 苍术（水浸，去皮） 山茵陈 桔梗 甘草（炙。各半两）
上为末。每服二钱，葱茶调下，儿小一钱、半钱。
长沙医者丁时发传人参散 治大人、小儿伤寒候，神圣方。
人参 荆芥 甘草 防风 干葛 肉桂 五加皮 桔梗 川芎 柴胡 陈皮 芍药（各半两） 麻黄（一两，去节，
根据法制）
上为细末。每用一钱，水一盏，入乌梅一个，煎六分服。常服出汗热，进三、二服。
长沙医者丁时发传细辛散 小儿大人头疼及伤寒壮热，治头风明目。
细辛 石膏 何首乌（各一分） 川乌头 川芎 干薄荷（各半两） 蝎（十四枚）
上为末。用薄荷茶调下，一钱服。
长沙医者郑愈传治伤寒后不思饮食。饿虎散
人参（一钱） 肉豆蔻（一个） 僵蚕（七个） 良姜 甘草（炙。各二钱）
上件为末。每服一字，木瓜汤下，或粟米汤下。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿伤寒。解交散
茵陈 升麻 茯苓 甘草（炙。各二钱）
上件为末，每服半钱、一字，葱白汤下。
长沙医者郑愈传治伤寒壮热，先宜出汗。浮萍散
浮萍 麻黄 京芎 天麻（各二钱）
上为末。每服二钱，薄荷酒调下，覆令出汗。
Chuan Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) [removed impurities], Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) [removed rhizome, washed with water], Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) [soaked in hot water, removed pith, finely sliced, dried, stir-fried with bran], Baifuling (Poria) [note: text says "削术" which likely implies processing of Poria or Atractylodes, but contextually paired with Fuling, often refers to processed Poria or Atractylodes macrocephala; here translated as processed Poria/Atractylodes based on common pairing, strictly following text "Xiao Shu" usually means peeled Atractylodes, but listed after Fuling. Let's stick to literal "Shu" as Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma if distinct, or assume typo for Fuling processing. Given "Baifuling" then "Xiao Shu", it lists two items. Xiao Shu = Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (peeled).], Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) [each 1 liang], Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) [removed seedlings and leaves, select high quality], Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted, each 0.5 liang].
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is 3 qian, added with a full cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, and 2 jujubes, decocted together until reduced to 8/10 volume. Take the dregs and liquid while hot. After three doses, sweating occurs and the condition resolves. For children, adjust the dosage according to their age and constitution; even infants under breastfeeding can take it. If there is no time to decoct while traveling, dissolving the powder in boiled water and mixing with a little warm wine is also acceptable.
*Jishi Jiachuan* treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) and steaming fever from rash/measles. Hongmian San (Red Cotton Powder):
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) [2 liang], Xie (Bombyx Batryticatus) [1 qian], Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) [1 liang], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted, 0.5 liang].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Adjust the dose per administration, decoct with water, add ginger, jujube, and a small amount of red cotton, then decoct and take.
*Jishi Jiachuan* treats Shanghan. Renshen San (Ginseng Powder):
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted, each 1 fen], Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) [1.5 liang], Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) [1 liang], Fuling (Poria) [0.5 liang].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Each dose is 1 qian, taken with decoction of scallion white and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
*Zhushi Jiachuan* treats pediatric Shanghan with high fever. Jiexi San (Muscle-Releasing Powder):
Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [each 0.5 liang], Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted], Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [each 1 fen], Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) [removed nodes, soaked in water and washed, 1 qian].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Each dose is 0.5 qian, added with one cup of water, decocted to 6/10 volume, and taken warm.
Doctor Ding Shifa from Changsha transmitted a formula for treating Shanghan and cough: Severe headache and high fever preventing speech, confusion and sleepiness throughout the day due to pathogen transmission. Red face, frequent urination with blood color; to restore peace, take Hongmian San.
Hongmian San Formula:
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) [0.5 liang, removed nodes], Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Xie (Bombyx Batryticatus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted], Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [each 0.5 qian].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Each dose is 0.5 qian, added with 6/10 cup of water, 1 cun length of scallion white, wrapped in red cotton, decocted to 4/10 volume, and taken.
Doctor Ding Shifa from Changsha transmitted a formula for adults and children with Shanghan for 1-2 days, presenting with headache, fever with chills, and body pain:
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) [soaked in water, dried], Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [each 1 liang], Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) [soaked in water, skin removed], Shan Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted, each 0.5 liang].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Each dose is 2 qian, taken with scallion tea mixture; for small children, 1 qian or 0.5 qian.
Doctor Ding Shifa from Changsha transmitted Renshen San, known as the Divine Holy Formula, for treating Shanghan syndrome in adults and children:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) [each 0.5 liang], Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) [1 liang, removed nodes, processed according to standard methods].
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Each dose uses 1 qian, added with one cup of water and one wumei (Chinese Plum), decocted to 6/10 volume and taken. Regular use induces sweating and reduces fever; take 2-3 doses.
Doctor Ding Shifa from Changsha transmitted Xixin San (Asari Powder) for treating headache in adults and children, Shanghan with high fever, and wind-headache to brighten the eyes:
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) [each 1 fen], Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Praeparata), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gan Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) [each 0.5 liang], Xie (Bombyx Batryticatus) [14 pieces].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Take 1 qian mixed with Bohe tea.
Doctor Zheng Yu from Changsha transmitted a formula for loss of appetite after Shanghan: Ehu San (Hungry Tiger Powder):
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) [1 qian], Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) [7 pieces], Liangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted, each 2 qian].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Each dose is 1 zi (a very small unit), taken with Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) decoction or millet soup.
Doctor Zheng Yu from Changsha transmitted a formula for pediatric Shanghan: Jiejiao San:
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [roasted, each 2 qian].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Each dose is 0.5 qian or 1 zi, taken with scallion white decoction.
Doctor Zheng Yu from Changsha transmitted a formula for Shanghan with high fever, initially promoting sweating: Fuping San (Duckweed Powder):
Fuping (Lemnae Herba), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Jingxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma from Sichuan), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) [each 2 qian].
The above ingredients are ground into powder. Each dose is 2 qian, taken with Bohe wine, covered to induce sweating.