《圣惠》治小儿渴不止方。
芦箨 扁豆藤（各半两） 人参（一两，去芦头）
上件药细锉，分为六服。每服以水一小盏，煎至五分去滓，不计时候，量儿大小分减，稍热服。
钱乙豆蔻散 治吐泻、烦渴、腹胀、小便少方。
豆蔻 丁香（各半分） 舶上硫黄（一分） 桂府白滑石（三分）
上为细末。每服一字至半钱，米饮调下，无时。
张涣调胃膏方 治吐利服药不下，烦渴者即先服。
人参（去芦头） 白术（炮） 丁香（各二钱） 干姜 甘草（炙） 赤茯苓（各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末，炼蜜和丸皂皂大。每服一粒，用热汤化下，用新水或冷水沉之极冷即服。
张涣三和散方 治吐利、津液燥少。
白茯苓（一两） 乌梅肉（炒干） 干木瓜（各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水一小盏，煎至五分去滓，放温，时时服之。
张涣香豆散方 霍乱烦渴最宜服之。
藿香叶 肉豆蔻（各一两） 白扁豆 人参（各半两） 甘草（一分，炙）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水八分一盏，入生姜二片，煎至四分，去滓温服。
《王氏手集》和中散 治阴阳不和，清浊相干，霍乱吐利，壮热烦渴，胸膈痞闷，腹胁胀满，面色青白，手足
厥寒，困顿多睡，全不思食方。
干姜 浓朴 甘草（炙。各一两）
上同为细末。每服一大钱，水八分盏，生姜三片，同煎至三分去滓，温服。
长沙医者丁时发传人参散 治小儿虚热及吐泻，烦渴不止及疏转后可服方。
人参 茯苓 桔梗 干葛（各半两） 生犀角（屑） 甘草（炙。各一分）
上为末。每服一钱，水一中盏，入灯芯煎五分。烦渴入新竹叶煎服。大小加减与服。
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* (Imperial Grace Formulary of the Taiping Era) treats persistent thirst in children.
Lutuo (Bamboo Sheath), Biandouteng (Vigna unguiculata Vine) (each 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, remove the rhizome head).
Finely chop the above ingredients and divide into six doses. For each dose, use one small cup of water, decoct until five parts remain, filter out the dregs, take at any time, adjust the dosage according to the child's age, and drink while slightly warm.
Qian Yi's Doukou San (Cardamom Powder) treats vomiting and diarrhea, irritability and thirst, abdominal distension, and scanty urination.
Doukou (Cardamomi Fructus), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 0.5 fen), Boshang Liuhuang (Sulfur), Guifu Baihuashi (Kaolinite) (3 fen).
Pulverize the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take one zi to half a qian per dose, mixed with rice water, at any time.
Zhang Huan's Tiaowei Gao (Stomach-Regulating Paste) is taken first for those suffering from vomiting and diarrhea who cannot keep medicine down, accompanied by irritability and thirst.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove the rhizome head), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, processed), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 2 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Chifuling (Poria cum Ligno, red) (each 0.5 liang).
Crush the above ingredients and sift into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soap beans. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in hot water, or chill thoroughly in new or cold water before taking.
Zhang Huan's Sanhe San (Three-Harmonies Powder) treats vomiting and diarrhea with dryness and depletion of body fluids.
Baifuling (Poria), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh, stir-fried until dry), Gan Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructum) (each 0.5 liang).
Crush the above ingredients and sift into a fine powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct one small cup of water until five parts remain, filter out the dregs, let cool to warm temperature, and take frequently.
Zhang Huan's Xiangdou San (Fragrant Cardamom Powder) is most suitable for cholera-like syndrome with irritability and thirst.
Huoxiangye (Agastaches Herba), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (each 1 liang), Baibiandou (Dolichoris Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) (1 fen).
Crush the above ingredients and sift into a fine powder. Take one qian per dose, add two slices of fresh ginger to eight-tenths of a cup of water, decoct until four parts remain, filter out the dregs, and take warm.
Hezhong San (Middle-Harmonizing Powder) from *Wangshi Shouji* (Master Wang’s Hand Collection) treats disharmony of Yin and Yang, interference between clear and turbid qi, cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, high fever with irritability and thirst, chest and diaphragm oppression, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, bluish-white complexion, cold extremities, lethargy and excessive sleepiness, and complete loss of appetite.
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above together into a fine powder. Take one large qian per dose, add three slices of fresh ginger to eight-tenths of a cup of water, decoct together until three parts remain, filter out the dregs, and take warm.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) transmitted by Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha, treats pediatric deficiency heat, vomiting and diarrhea, persistent irritability and thirst, and can be taken after bowel movement.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gange (Puerariae Radix) (each 0.5 liang), Sheng Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, raw, shaved), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) (each 1 fen).
Grind into a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct one medium cup of water with Dengxin (Junci Medulla) for five minutes. If there is irritability and thirst, decoct with Xin Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, fresh young leaves) before taking. Adjust the dosage according to severity.