《圣惠》∶夫小儿大便血者，为心主于血脉，心脏有热，热乘于血，血性得热，流散妄行，不根据常度，其血
流渗于大肠者，故令大便血出也。
《千金》治大便讫出血方。
上用鳖头一枚，炙令黄黑，末之，以饭下五分匕，多少量儿大小，日三服。《外台》鳖甲一枚，炙末水调。
《千金》又方
上烧车 一枚令赤，内一升水中，分二服。
《千金》又方
上烧甑蒂末，敷乳头上，令儿饮之。
《仙人水鉴》小孩子遗血，呼为胎风，宜使此方。人多不识，每因上厕犯之，至三岁以上，解行后有少鲜血，宜
用此散子方。
胎肠风最恶，日久杀孩儿。如后有鲜血，宜取一甘梨，梨内安琥珀，并蜜封烧之。宜待交梨碎，取研救孩儿。
上取一颗好梨，去心入少许琥珀末并蜜，即以面裹泥球之火中 一伏时，取出去皮，研，以水调服立效。
《子母秘录》治小儿下血。
上取雌鸡翅下血服之。
《圣惠》治小儿大便出血，体热黄瘦，不欲饮食。羚羊角散方
羚羊角（屑） 黄 （锉） 川升麻 黄芩 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 地榆（锉。以上各一分） 生干地黄（半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入苦竹茹半分，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分
减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿大便出血，腹痛黄瘦，不欲饮食。槐花散方
槐花（微炒） 白术 熟干地黄 芎 （以上各半两） 黄 （锉） 木香 当归（锉，微炒） 甘草（炙微赤，
锉。以上各一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿大便出血，久不止，面色痿黄，肌体羸瘦或时腹痛，不欲饮食。卷柏丸方
卷柏 阿胶（捣碎，炒令黄燥） 赤石脂（各一两） 槐花（炒） 黄牛角 （炙焦） 当归（锉，炒） 黄 （锉）
芎（各一两）
上件药捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如麻子大。三岁儿，每服以粥饮下七丸，日三服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》又方
上用鹿角烧灰细研，以粥饮调下半钱，日三服。量儿大小以意增减。《婴孺》方，刮屑米饮服。
太医局没石子丸 治小儿肠虚，受热下利，鲜血或便赤汁，腹痛后重，昼夜不止，遍数频多方。
没石子 地榆（各半两） 黄连（锉，炒，一两半） 黄柏（锉碎，蜜炒，二两） 酸石榴皮（一两）
上件捣罗为细末，以醋煮面糊，和丸如麻子大。每服十丸至二十丸，温米饮下，食前服。
茅先生治小儿大便下血方。
枳壳（去白，面炒） 荆芥穗 甘草（各等分）
上为末。每服一钱，用陈米饮调下。
《九 卫生》紫参散 疗小儿下血痛方。
臭椿根皮 贯众 紫参 酸石榴皮（烧灰存性。各等分）
上同为细末。每服一钱，米饮调下。腹痛煎艾汤调下。
《孔氏家传》治小儿大肠有血，上后有血如痢疾相似，但不拘十岁以上皆神效散方。
芍药 地榆 甘草（炙） 陈橘皮 黄连 干葛（以上各等分）
上为末。每服一钱，用陈米饮调下，日进三服。
《孔氏家传》治小儿便鲜血槐花散方
黄 （一两） 当归 槐花 白术 人参 芍药（各三分）
上为末。米饮下一钱，小儿半钱。
《吉氏家传》治泻血不定，是脾胃气冷，大肠风毒，宜服此方。
没石子（一个大者） 肉豆蔻（一个） 茶末（一钱） 桑根白皮（二钱，炙）
上件末，不计时候，以水如茶点一钱灌服立瘥。
《朱氏家传》小儿热气攻大肠，其病泻血，脏腑疼痛，渐如茶色难治。此病是伤寒出汗不尽，或因疮子出不足，
令热气行于大肠，所以泻血。如活，先解汗，后下气。攻大肠散方
郁金（一两） 干姜（半两） 大腹皮（一两半）
上为末。每服半钱，陈米饮下。
*Shenghui Fang*: Hematochezia in infants and children occurs because the Heart governs the blood vessels. When there is heat in the Heart, the heat affects the blood. Blood, upon receiving heat, becomes volatile and flows recklessly, deviating from its normal course. If the blood seeps into the Large Intestine, it causes hematochezia.
*Qianjin Fang* prescription for bleeding after defecation.
Take one turtle head, roast until yellowish-black, grind into powder, and administer with rice using a "fen bi" (ancient measuring spoon). Adjust the dosage according to the child's size. Administer three times daily. *Waitai Miyao* records: Take one turtle shell, roast and grind into powder, and mix with water for administration.
*Qianjin Fang*, another prescription.
Roast one chariot axle (che zhou) until red-hot, place it in one sheng of water, and divide into two doses for consumption.
*Qianjin Fang*, another prescription.
Roast the bottom liner of a steamer (zeng di) into powder, apply it to the nipple, and let the infant suckle and drink it.
*Xianren Shuijian*: Hemorrhage in young children is called "Tai Feng" (Fetal Wind). This prescription is suitable. Many people do not recognize this condition, often attributing it to exposure during toilet use. After the age of three, if small amounts of fresh blood appear after walking or defecating, this powder prescription should be used.
Tai Chang Feng (Fetal Intestinal Wind) is most malignant; if prolonged, it can kill the child. If fresh blood appears subsequently, take one sweet pear, place amber inside it, seal with honey, and roast. Wait until the pear is completely crushed, then grind and administer to save the child.
Specifically: Take one good pear, remove the core, add a little amber powder and honey, wrap in flour dough, and bake in a clay ball fire for one fu shi (approx. two hours). Remove, peel, grind, mix with water, and administer for immediate effect.
*Zimu Milu* treats lower bleeding in children.
Take the blood under the wings of a hen and administer orally.
*Shenghui Fang* treats hematochezia in children accompanied by body heat, sallow emaciation, and anorexia. Lingyang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) prescription.
Lingyang Jiao (Antelope Horn, processed into flakes), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, sliced), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red, sliced), Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix, sliced. Each 1 fen), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, half liang).
Grind the above herbs, sift coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water and half a fen of Kuzhuru (Bitter Bamboo Sheath), decoct until reduced to six parts, strain, and administer at any time. Adjust the dose according to the child's age and size, and serve warm.
*Shenghui Fang* treats hematochezia in children accompanied by abdominal pain, sallow emaciation, and anorexia. Huaihua San (Sophorae Flos Powder) prescription.
Huaihua (Sophorae Flos, lightly stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shu Gan Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma). Each half liang. Huangqi (Astragalus Root, sliced), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced, lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red, sliced. Each 1 fen).
Grind the above herbs, sift coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to six parts, strain, and administer at any time. Adjust the dose according to the child's age and size, and serve warm.
*Shenghui Fang* treats persistent hematochezia in children, characterized by sallow complexion, emaciation, occasional abdominal pain, and anorexia. Juanbai Wan (Selaginellae Tenuifoliae Pill) prescription.
Juanbai (Selaginellae Tenuifoliae Herba), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, crushed, stir-fried until yellow and dry), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubra, each 1 liang), Huaihua (Sophorae Flos, stir-fried), Huangniu Jiaojiao (Horn of Cow, roasted until charred), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced, stir-fried), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, sliced), Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. For a three-year-old child, administer seven pills per dose with millet gruel, three times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription.
Roast deer horn (Lu Jiao) into ash, grind finely, and mix with millet gruel to administer half a qian per dose, three times daily. Adjust according to the child's age and size. The *Yingru* text prescribes scraping the horn dust and administering with millet drink.
Taiyi Ju Mesizi Wan (Mesite Stone Pill) from the Imperial Medical Bureau treats intestinal deficiency in children with heat-induced diarrhea, passing fresh blood or red fluid, abdominal pain with tenesmus, continuous day and night, and frequent bowel movements.
Mesizi (Terminalia Chebula Fruit), Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix, each half liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, sliced, stir-fried, one and a half liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, sliced and crushed, honey-roasted, two liang), Suan Shiliupi (Acid Pomegranate Peel, one liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with vinegar-boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Administer 10 to 20 pills per dose with warm millet drink, before meals.
Mr. Mao's prescription for hematochezia in children.
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, white part removed, stir-fried with flour), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Gancao (Licorice Root, equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with aged millet drink.
*Jiu Weisheng* Zishen San (Codonopsis/Scrophularia Powder) treats painful lower bleeding in children.
Chouchun Genpi (Ailanthi Cortex), Guanzhong (Cyatheae Spina), Zishen (Scrophulariae Radix), Suan Shiliupi (Acid Pomegranate Peel, roasted to ash retaining nature. Equal parts).
Grind all together into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with millet drink. If abdominal pain occurs, mix with mugwort decoction.
*Kongshi Jiazhan* treats blood in the Large Intestine in children, where bleeding after defecation resembles dysentery. Shenxiao San (Miraculous Effect Powder) is effective regardless of age over ten.
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Chenjupi (Tangerine Peel, aged), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Gange (Puerariae Radix. Equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with aged millet drink, administered three times daily.
*Kongshi Jiazhan* Huaihua San (Sophorae Flos Powder) for fresh blood in stool in children.
Huangqi (Astragalus Root, one liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huaihua (Sophorae Flos), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix. Each 3 fen).
Grind into powder. Administer 1 qian with millet drink; for children, administer half a qian.
*Jishi Jiazhan* treats irregular bloody diarrhea, caused by cold qi in the Spleen and Stomach and wind-toxin in the Large Intestine. This prescription is suitable.
Mesizi (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, one large fruit), Roudoukou (Myristica Seed, one fruit), Cha Mo (Tea Powder, 1 qian), Sanggen Bapi (Mori Cortex, 2 qian, roasted).
Grind into powder. Administer 1 qian mixed with water like tea preparation, at any time, for immediate recovery.
*Zhushi Jiazhan* states that when heat qi attacks the Large Intestine in children, the disease manifests as bloody diarrhea and organ pain. If it gradually turns tea-colored, it is difficult to treat. This disease arises from incomplete sweating during Shanghan (Cold Damage) or insufficient eruption of sores/rashes, causing heat qi to travel to the Large Intestine, resulting in bloody diarrhea. If curable, first resolve the exterior sweat, then move the qi. Gong Dachang San (Attack Large Intestine Powder) prescription.
Yujin (Curcumae Radix, one liang), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, half liang), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, one and a half liang).
Grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mix with aged millet drink.