小儿眼目生病者。多因恣食甘酸。藏生邪热。熏炙肝经。冲发于目。或为赤肿痒痛。或眵泪隐涩。或生赤
脉。或生 膜。又痰饮毒瓦斯渍肝。致藏气不得宣通者。则精华未得明审。故黑睛虽全。而视物KT KT 。此名睛盲。
若昼日明。至瞑不见物者。此邪干经之阴也。调之雀目。言如鸟雀之目。瞑时无所见也。又有障眼者。乃气毒障
缦其睛也。又有疳肝之气冲于目者。亦能生其膜 。以为遮障也。
博金散
治眼赤肿。痛不可忍。白药子半两。黄芩一钱半。为末。每用一字。沸汤点洗之。
又方 治如前。取嫩槐芽或嫩叶煎汤。放温洗之。白睛如血。泪多者。最宜用。
又方 治如前。凡赤眼肿痛。才觉便截。以铜绿研细。抄二钱半。用乳香皂子大二块。同研匀极细点之。立
效。
又方 治赤目。以黄芩为末。煎汤渫脚。神效。
又方 治同前。天南星一分去皮脐。干蝎一分半。为末。每用一字。茶调下。服了摇头数次，立验。
又方 洗热毒眼。以细朴硝沸汤浸。澄去滓。乘热洗之。
又方 洗风毒热赤。铜绿一钱。滑石二钱。研极细。每用少许。沸汤点洗。
洗心散
治心藏邪热。目赤肿痛。
大黄（一两煨） 荆芥穗（一两半） 甘草（半两生） 麻黄（一两去根不去节）
上为细末。每服半钱或一字。蜜水调下。
洗肝散
治三焦壅热。眼目赤肿。隐涩多泪。
芍药（一分） 羌活（去芦半分） 防风（去芦并叉枝一分） 大黄（半分） 甘草（半分）
上为细末。婴小一字。二三岁半钱。上者一钱。水半盏。入灯心黑豆各少许。煎数沸。食后放冷服。须银
石沙铫中煎。仍与四顺散间服。并用清凉膏贴太阳穴。
四顺散
当归（去芦洗焙） 芍药 大黄（纸裹煨） 甘草（炙各等分）
上为末。每服一钱。水一盏。煎至半盏。去渣温服。更量大小加减，无时。
清凉膏
治眼赤肿痛。贴太阳穴。须立秋日以后。取芙蓉叶阴干为末。每一字或半钱。井花水调。贴太阳穴。
地黄散
治壅热目赤肿疼。或赤脉白膜。四边散漫者。犹为易治。若遮黑睛。易致失明。宜用此。
生干地黄（切焙秤） 熟干地黄（切焙秤） 当归（去芦焙秤各等分） 黄连（去须） 大黄（去皮取实处
锉焙秤） 防风（去芦并叉枝秤） 羌活（去芦） 生犀角屑 蝉壳（去土） 沙苑蒺藜（炒去刺） 木贼
谷精草（去根） 白蒺藜（炒去刺各一钱） 玄参（去芦半钱） 木通 甘草（锉炒各一钱半）
上为细末。每服一字或五分。煮羊肝汤调下。日三。乳食后。
玄精石散
治眼生赤脉。玄精石一两。甘草半两。为细末。每服半钱，竹叶汤调下。
羌菊散
治眼生浮 障膜。
羌活（去芦一分） 菊花（拣净半两） 防风（去芦并叉枝一分） 山栀子（去壳一分炒） 甘草（一分半
炒） 白蒺藜（炒去刺半两）
上为末。每服半钱或一钱。蜜汤调。日三。与决明丸间服。
决明丸
决明子（拣净） 车前子 菊花（拣净） 川芎 宣连 当归（去芦洗净各一分） 大黄 黄芩（各半分）
上为细末。炼蜜和丸麻子大。每五岁下三五丸。上者七八丸。煎桑枝汤。或麦门冬汤送下。
又方 治目生黑物。浮 涩痛。以贝子一两。烧灰研极细。入龙脑末少许。点之。
又方 凡小儿数岁。眼中生肤 未坚者。不可妄用。但以珊瑚研如粉。每日少少点之。三日见效。
镇肝散
治痰热眼生 膜。
胡黄连 栀子仁（各一两） 甘草（微炒炙） 马牙硝 青葙子（以上各半两） 真珠（一分另研） 牛黄
（一分别研）
上为末拌匀。每服一钱。水八分。入荆芥薄荷各少许。煎至半盏。去滓温服。食后。
又方 治目睛上生白膜。以白矾一分。水四合。于热铜器中煎取半合。下白蜜调之，用绵滤过。每用芥子许
点之。日三。
又方 治 膜重浓。以猪胆白皮曝干，合作小绳。如粗钗股大。烧作灰。放冷研细。点 。二三五度。瘥。
真珠膏
治眼KT KT 不见物。睛盲者。
真珠末（一分研） 甘菊花（拣净一分） 香豉（一分炒黄） 井泉石（一分）
上为末拌匀。用白蜜一合。鲤鱼胆一枚。同药于石银器中慢火熬成膏。次入好龙脑末一钱搅匀。每少许。时
时点之。
又方 治目盲。以猪胆一枚取汁。微火上煎之可丸。丸黍米大或芥心大。每用一
丸。纳眼中。食顷。
又方 治睛盲神法也。如用之。视物如鹰鹘。用桑柴灰一合煎汤。于瓷器中澄令极凉。稍温洗之。如觉冷。
即重汤煮令得所。不住手沃之。常用有奇效。
复明散
治雀目至瞑不见物。
苍术（二两米泔浸去皮切焙干） 谷精草（一两） 地肤子（半两） 决明子（半两） 黄芩（半两）
上为细末。每服一钱。水八分。入荆芥少许。煎至五分。去滓温服。食后。
又方 治如前。以黄蜡不拘多少。器内熔成汁。取下。入蛤粉相和得
所。团成球子。每用以刀子切下一二钱许。以猪肝一二两批开。掺药在内。麻缕扎。水一碗，铫内煮熟。乘热
气熏眼。至温时并肝食之。神效。日二服。
又方 治如前。以豆豉于新瓦上炒令黄色。入雄黄半两。同研为细末。每用药一钱。 猪肝一片批开。掺
药裹合。陈米饮煮熟与食之。
又方 治如前。以石膏为细末。每用一钱。猪肝一片薄批。掺药在中。麻缕缠定。入砂瓶中煮熟。切作块子
与食。此方治诸药不效者。服之如神。
千金仙术散
治气障眼。又治肝热。目赤生病。
苍术（四两米泔浸七日逐日换泔至日足取出刮去黑皮细切入青盐一两同炒色黄去盐） 木贼（二两童子小
便浸一宿水淘净焙干一方又有甘草一两）
上二味同为细末。每用米饮调下一钱。服之甚效。
四仁膏
治毒瓦斯障眼。亦治疳眼。
桃仁（四个去皮尖） 杏仁（四个去皮尖） 蕤仁（五个去皮尖） 郁李仁（五个去皮尖） 芜荑（五个
取肉） 海螵蛸（取中心末半钱） 北庭（小豆大一块疑即 砂）
上于乳钵内研极细。将白蜜看多少搅匀。绢或绵滤过。别入龙脑细末轻粉细末各少许点之。
治小儿雀目 以夜明砂炒过为末。猪胆汁和丸绿豆大。每服十丸米饮下。
井泉石散
治疳热攻眼。生障 。致损睛瞳。
井泉石（一两） 决明石（半两火 ） 甘菊花（拣净半两） 夜明砂（半两微炒） 黄连（去须半两）
晚蚕砂（半两微炒）
上为细末。每用一钱。米泔一盏。入猪肝少许。煎至肝烂熟为度。放温时服。
又方 治疳眼。以乌 鱼骨牡蛎各等分。研为细末。糊丸皂子大。每用一丸。用猪肝一叶。同药入清米泔煮
至肝熟为度。和肝食之。汁送下。
Pediatric eye diseases are mostly caused by indulging in sweet and sour foods, leading to the generation of pathogenic heat within the zang organs. This heat steams and scorches the Liver meridian, rushing upward to manifest in the eyes. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, itching, and pain; excessive discharge (Machi) and tearing with a gritty sensation; growth of red blood vessels; or formation of nebulae (Yi). Additionally, phlegm-fluids and toxic vapors may soak into the Liver, preventing the free flow of organ qi. Consequently, the essence and spirit fail to illuminate clearly. Although the cornea (Heijing) remains intact, vision is blurred, a condition termed "Jing Mang" (Blindness of the Eye Globe). If vision is normal during the day but fails at night, this is due to pathogenic factors interfering with the Yin aspect of the meridians. This condition is regulated as "Que Mu" (Sparrow Eye), named because, like a sparrow's eyes, one cannot see in the dark. Another condition involves visual obstruction where Qi-toxicity shrouds the eyeball. Furthermore, Qi from Gan accumulation (Gan Ji) rushing to the eyes can also generate nebulae, causing obstruction.
Bojin San (Golden Shield Powder)
Treats redness and swelling of the eyes with unbearable pain. Use Baizaozi (Dioscorea bulbifera Bulbil) half liang, Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) one qian, grind into powder. Each time, take an amount equivalent to "Yi Zi" (a small measure), brew with boiling water, and wash the affected area.
Another prescription: Treat as above. Take tender Huaiya (Sophora Flower buds) or tender leaves, decoct in water, let cool to warm temperature, and wash. Most suitable for cases where the sclera (Baijing) appears bloody and there is excessive tearing.
Another prescription: Treat as above. For acute red eyes with swelling and pain, intervene immediately upon onset. Grind Tonglv (Malachite) finely, take two qian half, combine with Ruxiang (Frankincense) and Zaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit) sized pieces, grind together until extremely fine, and apply to the eyes. Immediate effect.
Another prescription: Treat red eyes. Grind Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) into powder, decoct in water, and wash the feet. Miraculous effect.
Another prescription: Treat as above. Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Rhizome) one fen (remove skin and navel), Gan Xie (Dry Scorpion) one qian half, grind into powder. Each time, take "Yi Zi", mix with tea and swallow. Shake head several times after taking medicine for immediate verification.
Another prescription: Wash hot-toxin eyes. Soak Xi Puxiao (Mirabilite) in boiling water, clarify and remove dregs, wash while hot.
Another prescription: Wash wind-toxin heat redness. Tonglv (Malachite) one qian, Huashi (Talcum) two qian, grind extremely fine. Take a small amount each time, brew with boiling water and wash.
Xixin San (Heart-Washing Powder)
Treats heart organ pathogenic heat causing eye redness, swelling, and pain.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, one liang, stir-baked) Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike, one qian half) Gancao (Licorice Root, half liang, raw) Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, one liang, remove roots but keep joints)
Grind all into fine powder. Each time take half qian or "Yi Zi", mix with honey water and swallow.
Xigan San (Liver-Washing Powder)
Treats San Jiao (Triple Burner) congestion and heat, causing eye redness, swelling, gritty sensation, and excessive tearing.
Shaoyao (Peony Root, one fen) Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome and Root, remove rhizome stump, half fen) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, remove rhizome stump and forked branches, one fen) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, half fen) Gancao (Licorice Root, half fen)
Grind all into fine powder. Infants take "Yi Zi"; children aged 2-3 take half qian; older children take one qian. Add Dengxin Cao (Juncus Effusus Pith) and Heidou (Black Soybean) in small amounts to half zhan of water. Decoct for a few boils. Take cold after meals. Must be decocted in a silver or stone pot. Administer alternately with Sishun San (Four-Obedience Powder), and apply Qingliang Gao (Cooling Ointment) to Taiyang acupoint.
Sishun San (Four-Obedience Powder)
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, remove rhizome stump, wash, dry-bake) Shaoyao (Peony Root) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, wrapped in paper and stir-baked) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, equal parts)
Grind all into powder. Each time take one qian, add one zhan of water, decoct to half zhan, remove dregs, and take warm. Adjust dosage according to age/size, no specific time restriction.
Qingliang Gao (Cooling Ointment)
Treats eye redness, swelling, and pain. Apply to Taiyang acupoint. Collect Furongye (Hibiscus Mutabilis Leaf) after Start of Autumn, dry in shade, grind into powder. Each time take "Yi Zi" or half qian, mix well water (Jinghua Shui) and apply to Taiyang acupoint.
Dihuang San (Rehmannia Powder)
Treats congestion-heat causing eye redness, swelling, and pain, or red vessels and white membranes spreading diffusely. These are relatively easy to treat. If covering the cornea (Heijing), it easily leads to blindness; use this formula.
Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root, sliced and baked) Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, sliced and baked) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, remove rhizome stump, bake, equal weights) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, peel, take solid part, slice, bake) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, remove rhizome stump and forked branches, weigh) Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome and Root, remove rhizome stump) Sheng Xijiao (Fresh Rhinoceros Horn, shaved) Chanke (Cicada Slough, remove soil) Shayuan Jili (Astragalus Complanatus Seed, stir-fry, remove thorns) Muzei (Equisetum Hiemale) Gujingcao (Centipeda Minima) Bai Jili (Tribulus Terrestris Fruit, stir-fry, remove thorns, one qian each) Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root, remove rhizome stump, half qian) Mutong (Akebia Stem) Gancao (Licorice Root, slice, stir-fry, one qian half each)
Grind all into fine powder. Each time take "Yi Zi" or five fen, mix with boiled pork liver soup and swallow. Three times daily, after milk or food intake.
Xuanjing Shi San (Dark Crystal Stone Powder)
Treats red vessels growing in the eyes. Xuanjing Shi (Calcium Carbonate Mineral) one liang, Gancao (Licorice Root) half liang, grind into fine powder. Each time take half qian, mix with Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf) decoction and swallow.
Qiangju San (Notopterygium and Chrysanthemum Powder)
Treats floating nebulae and membranes in the eyes.
Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome and Root, remove rhizome stump, one fen) Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower, cleaned, half liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, remove rhizome stump and forked branches, one fen) Shanzhizi (Gardenia Fruit, remove shell, one fen, stir-fry) Gancao (Licorice Root, one qian half, stir-fry) Bai Jili (Tribulus Terrestris Fruit, stir-fry, remove thorns, half liang)
Grind all into powder. Each time take half qian or one qian, mix with honey water. Three times daily. Administer alternately with Jueming Wan (Cassia Pill).
Jueming Wan (Cassia Pill)
Jue Ming Zi (Cassia Seed, cleaned) Che Qian Zi (Plantago Seed) Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower, cleaned) Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) Xuan Lian (Coptis Rhizome) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, remove rhizome stump, wash clean, one fen each) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, half fen each)
Grind all into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Children aged five take three to five pills; older children take seven to eight pills. Swallow with Sangzhi Tang (Mulberry Twig Decoction) or Maidong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction).
Another prescription: Treat black objects appearing in the eyes, floating with gritty pain. Use Beizi (Concha Meretricis) one liang, burn to ash, grind extremely fine. Add a small amount of Longnao (Borneol), apply to eyes.
Another prescription: For children of several years old with soft nevi forming in the eyes, do not use recklessly. Only use Shanhu (Coral) ground into powder, apply sparingly each day. Effect seen in three days.
Zhen Gan San (Liver-Calming Powder)
Treats nebulae formed by Phlegm-Heat in the eyes.
Huhuanglian (Coptis Chinensis Root) Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, one liang each) Gancao (Licorice Root, lightly stir-fried and honey-fried) Mayaxiao (Mirabilite) Qingxiangzi (Celosia Seed, half liang each) Zhenzhu (Pearl, one fen, separately ground) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, one fen, separately ground)
Grind all into fine powder, mix evenly. Each time take one qian, add eight fen of water, add small amounts of Jingjie (Schizonepeta) and Bohe (Mint), decoct to half zhan, remove dregs, take warm after meals.
Another prescription: Treat white membrane growing on the upper eyeball. Use Baifan (Alumen) one fen, four he of water. Decoct in a hot copper vessel to obtain half he. Mix with Baimi (White Honey), filter through cotton cloth. Each time take amount the size of a mustard seed, apply to eyes. Three times daily.
Another prescription: Treat thick and heavy nebulae. Dry Pig Gall Bladder White Skin in sun, combine into small ropes, thickness like hairpin shaft. Burn to ash, cool, grind fine. Apply to eyes. Two to three applications lead to recovery.
Zhenzhu Gao (Pearl Ointment)
Treats blurred vision and Jing Mang (Blindness of the Eye Globe).
Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder, one fen, ground) Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower, cleaned, one fen) Xiangchi (Fermented Soybean, one fen, stir-fried yellow) Jingquanshi (Well Spring Stone, one fen)
Grind all into fine powder, mix evenly. Use one he of White Honey and one Carp Gallbladder. Simmer slowly with herbs in a stone-silver vessel to form ointment. Then add one qian of good Longnao (Borneol), mix well. Apply small amounts occasionally to the eyes.
Another prescription: Treat blindness. Take juice from one pig gallbladder, simmer over low heat until pillable. Form pills the size of millet or mustard seed. Each time take one pill, insert into eye. Leave for a short while.
Another prescription: Divine method for treating Jing Mang. Using this makes vision clear as a hawk. Use one he of Sangchai Hui (Mulberry Branch Ash), decoct in water. Clarify in porcelain vessel until very cool. Wash eyes when slightly warm. If feeling cold, reheat in water bath to appropriate temperature. Continuously irrigate. Regular use yields miraculous effects.
Fuming San (Restoring Vision Powder)
Treats Que Mu (Sparrow Eye) where vision is lost in darkness.
Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, two liang, soak in rice wash water, peel, slice, bake dry) Gujingcao (Centipeda Minima, one liang) Difuzi (Kochia Fruit, half liang) Jueming Zi (Cassia Seed, half liang) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, half liang)
Grind all into fine powder. Each time take one qian, add eight fen of water, add small amount of Jingjie (Schizonepeta), decoct to five fen, remove dregs, take warm after meals.
Another prescription: Treat as above. Use Huangla (Yellow Beeswax) any amount, melt in vessel. Remove, mix with Haf Fen (Clam Shell Powder) appropriately. Form into balls. Each time cut off one or two qian. Slice one or two liang of Pork Liver, sprinkle medicine inside, tie with hemp thread. Cook in one bowl of water in a pot. Steam eyes with hot vapor until warm, then eat liver. Miraculous effect. Take twice daily.
Another prescription: Treat as above. Stir-fry Douchi (Fermented Soybean) on new tile until yellow. Add Xionghuang (Realgar) half liang, grind together into fine powder. Each time take one qian medicine. Slice one piece of Pork Liver, wrap medicine inside, cook in Chen Mi Yin (Aged Rice Drink). Eat.
Another prescription: Treat as above. Grind Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) into fine powder. Each time take one qian. Thinly slice one piece of Pork Liver, sprinkle medicine inside, tie with hemp thread. Cook in sand bottle. Cut into pieces and eat. This formula treats cases where other medicines failed; takes effect like magic.
Qianjin Xianshu San (Thousand Years Immortal Atractylodes Powder)
Treats Qi obstruction in eyes, and Liver Heat causing eye redness and disease.
Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, four liang, soak in rice wash water for seven days, change water daily. When done, remove, scrape off black skin, slice finely. Stir-fry with one liang Qingyan (Green Salt) until yellow, remove salt) Muzei (Equisetum Hiemale, two liang, soak overnight in urine of young boy, wash with water, clean, bake dry; another version adds Gancao Licorice Root one liang)
Grind both ingredients into fine powder. Each time take one qian mixed with Rice Drink. Very effective.
Siren Gao (Four Seeds Ointment)
Treats toxic vapor obstruction in eyes, also treats Gan Eyes (Nutritional Deficiency Eye Disease).
Taoren (Peach Seed, four, remove skin and tip) Xingren (Apricot Seed, four, remove skin and tip) Ruiren (Prunus Mume Kernel, five, remove skin and tip) Yuliren (Prunus Japonica Seed, five, remove skin and tip) Wuyi (Melia Toosendan Fruit, five, take flesh) Haipiaoxiao (Cuttlebone, center powder half qian) Beiting (Northern Court [likely Pengsha/Borax], size of small bean, one piece)
Grind all in mortar until extremely fine. Mix with White Honey appropriately. Filter through silk or cotton. Add small amounts of Longnao (Borneol) fine powder and Qingfen (Calomel) fine powder. Apply to eyes.
Treating Pediatric Sparrow Eye: Chao Guo Wei Mo (Stir-fried Night Soil Powder). Mix with Pig Gallbladder Juice, form pills size of mung bean. Each time take ten pills, swallow with Rice Drink.
Jingquanshi San (Well Spring Stone Powder)
Treats Gan Heat attacking eyes, generating nebulae, damaging pupil.
Jingquanshi (Well Spring Stone, one liang) Jueming Shi (Cassia Stone, half liang, fire calcined) Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower, cleaned, half liang) Yeming Sha (Night Flying Sand/Feces of Bat, half liang, lightly stir-fried) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens, half liang) Wancansha (Late Silkworm Sand/Feces of Silkworm, half liang, lightly stir-fried)
Grind all into fine powder. Each time take one qian, add one zhan of Rice Wash Water, add small amount of Pork Liver. Decoct until liver is rotten and cooked. Take when warm.
Another prescription: Treat Gan Eyes. Use Wu Yu Gu (Cuttlebone) and Muli (Oyster Shell) in equal parts. Grind into fine powder, make pills size of soap bean. Each time take one pill. Take one leaf of Pork Liver, cook with medicine in clear Rice Wash Water until liver is cooked. Eat with liver, swallow with juice.