《巢氏病源》小儿气淋候∶气淋者，肾虚，膀胱受肺之热气，气在膀胱，膀胱则胀。肺主气，气为热所乘，
故流膀胱。膀胱与肾为表里。膀胱热，则气壅不散。小腹气满，水不宣利，故小便涩成淋也。其状膀胱小腹
满，尿涩，常有余沥是也。亦曰气癃，诊其少阴脉数者，男子则气淋也。
《集验方》治气淋抵圣散
赤芍药（一两，生） 槟榔（一个，面裹煨黄）
上为末。每服一钱，水一盏，煎七分，空心日三服。立瘥。儿小分减服。
《婴孺》治小儿气癃方。
上用牯牛阴聚毛灰，研，以温米饮服一刀圭，日再。其疾立瘥。
《巢氏病源》小儿热淋候∶热淋者，三焦有热气，传于肾与膀胱，而热气流入于胞而成淋也。
《圣惠》∶夫小儿小便赤涩不通者，由膀胱与肾俱有热故也。肾主于水，膀胱为津液之腑。此二经为表里。
而水行于小肠，入于脬为小便，今脏腑有实热，热行于脬，故令小便赤涩不通也。
《圣惠》治小儿壅热，小便赤涩不通，水道中涩痛不可忍。子芩散方
子芩 冬葵子 车前子 茅根（锉。各一两） 滑石（二两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小，以意分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿脏腑壅热，心神烦躁，小便赤涩不通。大青散方
大青 川升麻 瞿麦 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 黄芩（各半两） 川大黄（锉，微炒） 川朴硝 滑石（各三分）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服不计时候，以温水调下半钱。看儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿心脏热盛，烦躁不安，小便赤涩不通。朱砂散方
朱砂 铅霜（各细研） 犀角（屑） 黄芩 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 车前子（各一分） 滑石（细研） 川朴硝（各
半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。入研了药，令匀。不计时候，煎苦竹叶汤下半钱。看儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》又方
冬葵子（三分） 滑石（细研，三分） 梁上尘 黄芩 甘草（炙微赤，锉。各半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。不计时候，煎葱白灯心汤调下半钱。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》又方
生地黄汁（二合） 牛蒡叶汁 蜜（各一合）
上件药相和令匀。每服一合，调下滑石细末半钱。临时看儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿热极，小便赤涩不通，尿辄大啼，水道中痛。滑石散方
滑石（一两） 子芩 车前子 赤茯苓（各半两） 冬葵子 木通（锉。各三分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分去滓。不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿小便赤涩，服药即通，无药即涩，宜服车前子散方
车前子 子芩 赤茯苓 琥珀（以上各一两） 滑石（二两） 木通（三分，锉） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿小便赤涩不通，宜服此方
滑石（二两） 木通（一两） 葵子（一合）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Master Chao) regarding the syndrome of Qi Lin (Qi Strangury) in children: Qi Lin is caused by Kidney deficiency, where the Bladder is affected by heat qi from the Lung. When qi stagnates in the Bladder, it causes distension. The Lung governs qi; when qi is invaded by heat, it flows downward into the Bladder. The Bladder and Kidney have a interior-exterior relationship. Heat in the Bladder leads to qi obstruction and failure to dissipate. This manifests as fullness of qi in the lower abdomen, inability to promote water metabolism, resulting in painful, difficult urination characteristic of strangury. The symptoms include fullness of the Bladder and lower abdomen, astringent and difficult urination, and often a sensation of incomplete emptying with post-void dribbling. It is also referred to as "Qi Long" (Qi Retention). Upon diagnosis, if the Shaoyin pulse is rapid, this condition in males is identified as Qi Lin.
*Ji Yan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) offers Disengaging Sage Powder (Disengaging Sage San) for treating Qi Lin:
Red Peony Root (Chi Shaoyao) (one tael, raw), Areca Seed (Binglang) (one piece, wrapped in flour and roasted until yellow).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take one qian per dose, decocted in one cup of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Take on an empty stomach, three times daily. Recovery will be immediate. For infants, reduce the dosage accordingly.
*Ying Ru Shu* (Book for Infants and Children) provides a formula for treating infant Qi Long:
Take the hair from the prepuce of a male ox, burn it to ash, grind it finely, and administer one dao gui with warm rice water, twice daily. The disease will resolve immediately.
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* regarding the syndrome of Re Lin (Heat Strangury) in children: Re Lin occurs when heat qi in the Triple Burner transmits to the Kidney and Bladder, flowing into the bladder/cyst region to cause strangury.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Imperial Grace Formulary of the Taiping Era) states: Reddish, astringent, and obstructed urination in children is due to heat in both the Bladder and Kidney. The Kidney governs water, and the Bladder is the fu-organ of fluids. These two meridians share an interior-exterior relationship. Water passes through the Small Intestine, enters the bladder to become urine. Currently, with excess heat in the zang-fu organs, heat travels to the bladder, causing reddish, astringent, and obstructed urination.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* offers Zi Qin San (Zi Qin Powder) for treating children with stagnant heat, reddish and astringent obstructed urination, and unbearable pain in the urinary tract:
Zi Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Winter Okra Seeds (Dong Kuizi), Plantago Seeds (Cheqianzi), Imperata Rhizome (Maogen) (cut, each one tael), Talcum (Huashi) (two taels).
Pound the above herbs, sift coarsely to make a powder. Take one qian per dose, decocted in a small cup of water until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and take at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* offers Da Qing San (Da Qing Powder) for treating children with stagnant heat in the zang-fu organs, restlessness, irritability, and reddish, astringent, obstructed urination:
Da Qing (Isatidis Folium), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Dianthus Flower (Qumai), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted until slightly red, cut), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) (each half tael), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (cut, lightly stir-fried), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Talcum (Huashi) (each three qian).
Pound the above herbs, sift finely to make a powder. Take at any time, mix half a qian with warm water. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Hui Fang* offers Zhusha San (Cinnabar Powder) for treating children with excessive heart heat, restlessness, and reddish, astringent, obstructed urination:
Cinnabar (Zhusha), Lead Frost (Qianshuang) (each finely ground), Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao) (shavings), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted until slightly red, cut), Plantago Seeds (Cheqianzi) (each one fen), Talcum (Huashi) (finely ground), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each half tael).
Pound the above herbs, sift finely to make a powder, incorporating the already ground ingredients evenly. Take at any time, decocted in bitter bamboo leaf soup, mix half a qian. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another prescription:
Winter Okra Seeds (Dong Kuizi) (three qian), Talcum (Huashi) (finely ground, three qian), Dust from Roof Beams (Liang Shang Chen), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Licorice Root (Gancao) (roasted until slightly red, cut, each half tael).
Pound the above herbs, sift finely to make a powder. Take at any time, mix half a qian with decoction of white onion stalks and Juncus effusus (Dengxin Cao). Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another prescription:
Rehmannia Root Juice (Sheng Dihuang Zhi) (two he), Arctium Leaf Juice (Niubang Ye Zhi), Honey (Mifeng Mi) (each one he).
Mix the above ingredients evenly. Take one he per dose, mixed with half a qian of fine Talcum powder. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size at the time of administration.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* offers Huashi San (Talcum Powder) for treating children with extreme heat, reddish and astringent obstructed urination, crying loudly upon urination, and pain in the urinary tract:
Talcum (Huashi) (one tael), Zi Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Plantago Seeds (Cheqianzi), Red Poria (Chi Fuling) (each half tael), Winter Okra Seeds (Dong Kuizi), Akebia Stem (Mutong) (cut, each three qian).
Pound the above herbs, sift coarsely to make a powder. Take one qian per dose, decocted in a small cup of water until reduced to five-tenths. Strain. Take at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size, taking it warm.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* offers Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder) for treating children with reddish and astringent urination, which becomes patent after medication but remains astringent without it:
Plantago Seeds (Cheqianzi), Zi Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Red Poria (Chi Fuling), Amber (Hupo) (each one tael), Talcum (Huashi) (two taels), Akebia Stem (Mutong) (three qian, cut), Licorice Root (Gancao) (half tael, roasted until slightly red, cut).
Pound the above herbs, sift coarsely to make a powder. Take one qian per dose, decocted in a small cup of water until reduced to five-tenths. Strain. Take at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size, taking it warm.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* another prescription for treating children with reddish, astringent, and obstructed urination:
Talcum (Huashi) (two taels), Akebia Stem (Mutong) (one tael), Okra Seeds (Kuizi) (one he).
Pound the above herbs, sift coarsely to make a powder. Take one qian per dose, decocted in a small cup of water until reduced to five-tenths. Strain. Take at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size, taking it warm.