《巢氏病源》小儿 疮候∶寒热邪气客于经络，使血气痞涩，初生作细瘰 ，或梅李核大，或如箭杆，或丸
或长者，至五六分不过一寸，或一或两三相连，时发寒热，仍脓血不止，谓之 也。皆是五脏六腑之气不和，
致血气不足而受寒热邪气。然 者有鼠 、蝼蛄 、蚯蚓 、蛴螬等 ，今以一方疗之。
《千金》治小儿 疮方。
上取冢中锻石敷之，浓着良。
《千金》又方
上烧桑根灰敷之，并烧乌羊角灰相合敷之。
《千金翼》治 方。
上取鲤鱼肠切作五段，火上暖之。先洗疮拭干，以肠贴之，冷即易之，从旦至夜，觉痒开看，虫出即瘥。
《千金翼》又方
上取鸡子三颗，米下蒸半日出，取黄熬令黑。先拭疮汁令干，以药内疮孔中，不过三度。
《千金翼》又方
上以腊月猪脂，以纸 沾取内疮孔中，日五度，夜三度。
《千金翼》蚁 方。
上取鲮鲤甲二七枚，烧为末，猪膏和，敷之。
《千金翼》又方
上取半夏一枚屑之，以鸭膏和，敷之。
《千金翼》 方。
铁（屑） 狗颊连齿骨 鹿角甲半取毛（《千金》云∶粗皮合毛） 虎矢（各二两）
上四味捣，筛为散，以猪膏和，内疮孔中，须臾易之，日五、六。
《千金翼》治鼠 方。
死鼠（一枚，中形者） 乱发（一鸡子大）
上二味，以腊月猪膏才得没之，微火煎之，鼠发消尽膏成，以涂疮上。又以酒服半钱许，鼠从疮中出。
《圣惠》治小儿一切屡出脓水，项强头疼，四肢寒热，宜服赤小豆散方
赤小豆（一合，炒熟） 露蜂房（烧灰） 白蔹（各一两） 蛇蜕皮（二尺，烧灰）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱，量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿久 ，移易三数处，皆生疮孔者，宜敷夜明砂散方。
夜明砂（一两） 白僵蚕 乳香 腊面茶 雄蚕娥（各半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。敷于疮上，以瘥效。
《圣惠》治小儿诸般 疮，久不瘥，宜敷乌蛇散方。
乌蛇肉（烧令黄） 马齿苋（墙上者） 蒺藜子（各三分） 曲头棘针 乱发（烧灰） 绯帛（烧灰。各半两） 雄
黄（一分，细研）
上件药捣，细罗为散，以酒调，内疮孔中，以瘥为度。
《圣惠》治小儿诸疮，久不瘥，作 孔。丹砂膏方
丹砂 白矾（炒。各细研） 莽草（各半两） 雄黄（细研） 苦参 川大黄 黄连（去须） 茹（各一两）
上件药并细锉，用炼了猪脂二升于铛中煎药，候紫色，以绵滤去滓，入丹砂、白矾、雄黄以柳木篦搅，令
匀，以瓷合盛。涂于疮上，每日换之。
《圣惠》治小儿诸 ，穿穴成疮，痛不可忍方。
马齿苋（八两） 槲木 白皮 杏仁（汤浸去皮，炒令微黑，研如膏。各三两） 麝香（三钱，细研）
上件药除麝香、杏仁外，细锉，以水五升，煎至一升，滤去滓，澄清入麝香、杏仁相和令匀，更煎，令稀
稠得所，以瓷合盛。每使涂于故帛上贴之，日二换之。
《圣惠》又方
上以牛粪堆上赤菌，一名朝生暮落花，干者捣，罗为末，敷疮上效。
《圣惠》又方
上以干楸叶捣，细罗为末。以生油调，敷之。
《圣惠》又方
上以炼成松脂末，填疮孔令满，日三用之效。
《圣惠》又方
上以霜下瓠花曝干捣末，敷之。
《婴孺》治小儿 方。
烧菜根 犀角（屑）
上烧俱为灰合，敷之。
张涣马齿苋方 治诸疮久 不瘥。
马齿苋 乌蛇肉（酒浸一宿焙干。各一两） 蒺藜子 乱发（烧灰） 曲头棘针（烧灰） 绯帛（烧灰。各半两）
上件药捣，罗为细末。每用量疮大小，用白酒调，以帛子贴疮上。
《吉氏家传》治 疾方。
白芨 白蔹 斑蝥虫（各半两） 巴豆（一个，去皮心，研碎） 蜗牛（一个，天螺也。用麝香一钱入口中，隔露
一
夜，来日取化水）
上件用天螺水搜众药丸如细绿豆大。先以纸捻探疮深浅，然后将津在纸捻头，点药入窍内，次用膏药封，
不留口，须是三、二次，封可丸大如麻子尤妙。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang) regarding the syndrome of pediatric sores: Cold and heat pathogenic factors invade the meridians, causing stagnation and obstruction of Qi and blood. Initially, small scrofula nodules (scrofula) form, or they may appear as hard lumps the size of plums or jujubes, some resembling arrow shafts in length, others round or elongated, ranging from five to six fen in size, not exceeding one cun. There may be a single nodule or two to three connected ones. The patient frequently experiences alternating chills and fever, accompanied by continuous discharge of pus and blood; this condition is termed "Scrofula" (Luo Li). This is caused by the disharmony of the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs, leading to deficiency of Qi and blood, which makes the body susceptible to cold and heat pathogenic factors. However, scrofula-like diseases include various types such as Rat Scrofula (Shu Luo), Mole Cricket Scrofula (Lou Gu Suo), Earthworm Scrofula (Qiu Yin Suo), and Maggot Scrofula (Qi Cao), among others. Now, a prescription is provided to treat them.
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) prescription for treating pediatric scrofula.
Take iron slag (Duan Shi) from tombs and apply it topically to the affected area. Applying it thickly yields good results.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Fang*.
Burn mulberry roots to ash and apply topically. Mix this with ash from burnt black sheep horns and apply together.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) prescription for treating scrofula.
Take carp intestines, cut into five segments, and warm them over fire. First, wash the sore and dry it thoroughly. Apply the fish intestine to the lesion; replace it when it cools down. Continue from morning until night. When itching is felt, open it to check; if parasites emerge, the patient will recover.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Yi Fang*.
Take three chicken eggs and steam them over rice for half a shichen (one hour). Extract the yolks and fry them until black. First, wipe the exudate from the sore until dry, then insert the medicine into the fistula opening. Do not exceed three applications.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Yi Fang*.
Use pig fat rendered in the twelfth lunar month. Dip paper into the fat and insert it into the fistula opening. Apply five times during the day and three times at night.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Ant Fistula prescription.
Take fourteen scales of Pangolin (Lin Chi Jia), burn them to powder, mix with pig grease, and apply topically.
Another prescription from *Qian Jin Yi Fang*.
Take one piece of Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia), crush it, mix with duck grease, and apply topically.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* Fistula prescription.
Iron filings (2 liang), Dog jawbone with teeth attached (2 liang), Deer horn platelets with hair (half amount) (*Qian Jin Fang* states: coarse skin with hair attached), Tiger feces (each 2 liang).
Pound the four ingredients, sieve into powder, mix with pig grease, and insert into the fistula opening. Replace after a short while, five to six times daily.
*Qian Jin Yi Fang* prescription for treating Rat Fistula.
Dead rat (one medium-sized specimen), Tangled hair (size of a chicken egg).
Place these two ingredients in pig grease rendered in the twelfth lunar month, just enough to submerge them. Simmer over low heat until the rat and hair are completely dissolved and the ointment is formed. Apply to the sore. Additionally, take about half a qian orally with wine; the rat will be expelled from the sore.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Prescriptions of Holy Empathy) prescription for pediatric cases with persistent purulent discharge, stiff neck, headache, and alternating chills and fever in the limbs. The suitable formula is Red Bean Powder (Chi Xiao Dou San).
Red Adzuki Beans (1 he, stir-fried until cooked), Honeycomb (Lu Feng Fang, burnt to ash), White Peony Root (Bai Lian, each 1 liang), Snake Slough (She Tui Pi, 2 chi, burnt to ash).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely into powder. Each dose consists of half a qian mixed with millet broth, adjusted according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric scrofula that has persisted for a long time, migrated to two or three locations, and formed multiple fistulas. The suitable topical powder is Night Soil Powder (Ye Ming Sha San).
Night Soil (Ye Ming Sha, 1 liang), White Silkworm (Bai Jiang Can), Frankincense (Ru Xiang), Winter Tea (La Mian Cha), Male Silkworm Moth (Xiong Can E, each half liang).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely into powder. Apply topically to the sore until healed.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for various pediatric scrofula sores that have persisted without healing. The suitable topical powder is Black Snake Powder (Wu She San).
Black Snake Meat (Wu She Rou, burnt until yellow), Purslane (Ma Chi Xian, grown on walls), Tribulus Seeds (Ji Li Zi, each 3 fen), Curved Thorn Needles (Qu Tou Ji Zhen), Tangled Hair (Luan Fa, burnt to ash), Crimson Silk (Fei Bo, burnt to ash, each half liang), Realgar (Xiong Huang, 1 fen, finely ground).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely into powder. Mix with wine and insert into the fistula opening until healed.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Cinnabar Ointment (Dan Sha Gao) for pediatric sores that persist and form fistulas.
Cinnabar (Dan Sha), Alum (Bai Fan, stir-fried, both finely ground), Atropus Herb (Mang Cao, each half liang), Realgar (Xiong Huang, finely ground), Sophora Root (Ku Shen), Sichuan Rhubarb (Chuan Da Huang), Coptis Rhizome (Huang Lian, remove stamens), Radish Root (Ru, each 1 liang).
Finely chop all ingredients. Boil in 2 sheng of refined pig grease in a cauldron until the mixture turns purple. Filter through cotton to remove dregs. Add Cinnabar, Alum, and Realgar, and stir evenly with a willow wood spatula. Store in a porcelain container. Apply to the sore and change daily.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for pediatric fistulas perforating into sores with unbearable pain.
Purslane (Ma Chi Xian, 8 liang), Oak Bark (Hu Mu Bai Pi), Almond Kernels (Xing Ren, soaked in water, peeled, stir-fried until slightly black, pounded into paste, each 3 liang), Musk (She Xiang, 3 qian, finely ground).
Except for Musk and Almond Kernels, finely chop the other ingredients. Decoct in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Filter to remove dregs, clarify the liquid, add Musk and Almond Paste, mix evenly, and decoct again until the consistency is appropriate. Store in a porcelain container. Apply to old cloth and patch onto the sore, changing twice daily.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Take red mushrooms growing on cow dung piles, also known as Morning-Born Evening-Wither Flower (Zhao Sheng Mu Luo Hua). Dry them, pound into powder, sift, and apply topically to the sore for effective results.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Dry Catalpa Leaves (Qiu Ye), pound into powder, sift finely. Mix with raw sesame oil and apply.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Use powdered Pine Resin (Song Zhi) that has been refined. Fill the fistula opening completely with it. Use three times daily for effectiveness.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Dry Pumpkin Flowers (Hu Hua) harvested after frost, pound into powder, and apply topically.
*Ying Ru Shu* (Book for Infants and Children) prescription for pediatric scrofula.
Burned Vegetable Roots, Rhinoceros Horn (Xi Jiao, powdered).
Burn both to ash, mix, and apply topically.
Zhang Huan’s Purslane Prescription for treating various sores that persist without healing.
Purslane (Ma Chi Xian), Black Snake Meat (Wu She Rou, soaked in wine overnight, baked dry, each 1 liang), Tribulus Seeds (Ji Li Zi), Tangled Hair (Luan Fa, burnt to ash), Curved Thorn Needles (Qu Tou Ji Zhen, burnt to ash), Crimson Silk (Fei Bo, burnt to ash, each half liang).
Pound the above medicines, sift into fine powder. Each time, adjust the amount based on the size of the sore, mix with white wine, apply to cloth, and patch onto the sore.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* (Ji Family Transmission) prescription for treating fistula diseases.
Bletilla Bulb (Bai Ji), White Peony Root (Bai Lian), Mylabris Beetle (Ban Mao Chong, each half liang), Croton Seed (Ba Dou, one seed, peel and remove heart, crush), Snail (Wo Niu, one specimen, specifically Tian Luo. Place 1 qian of Musk inside its mouth, leave exposed to dew overnight, collect the liquefied water the next day).
Mix the above medicines using the Tian Luo water to form pills the size of small mung beans. First, use a paper twist to probe the depth of the sore. Then, moisten the tip of the paper twist with saliva, dip it into the medicine, and insert it into the fistula. Seal with an ointment plaster, ensuring no opening remains. This sealing process usually requires three to four sessions; sealing it as small as a hemp seed is particularly excellent.