（亦名壅热）
太医局凉膈散 治大人、小儿腑脏积热，烦躁多渴，面热头昏，唇焦咽燥，舌肿喉闭，目赤，鼻颌颊结硬，口
舌生疮，痰实不利，涕唾稠粘，睡卧不安，谵语狂妄，肠胃燥涩，便溺秘结，一切风壅膈热，并宜服之。
川大黄（锉） 朴硝 甘草（ 。各二十两） 山栀子仁 薄荷（去土用叶） 黄芩（各十两） 连翘（二斤半）
上为末。每服二钱，水一盏，入竹叶七片，蜜少许，同煎至七分，去滓，食后温服。小儿可服半钱，更随
岁数加减服之，得利下住服。
太医局龙石散 治大人、小儿上膈壅热，口舌生疮，咽嗌肿塞，疼痛妨闷。每用少许掺贴患处，咽津。小儿
疮疹毒瓦斯攻口齿，先用五福化毒丹扫，后用此药掺贴，立效。
朱砂（飞，研，二两） 生脑子（研，一分） 寒水石（烧通赤，二斤）
上为末。每日五、七次用，夜卧掺贴妙。
太医局牛黄凉膈丸 治风壅痰实，蕴积不散，头痛面赤，心烦潮躁，痰涎壅塞，咽膈不利，精神恍惚，睡卧不
安，口干多渴，唇焦咽痛，颌颊赤肿，口舌生疮。
牛黄（一两一分，研） 甘草（十两，锉， ） 寒水石粉 牙硝（枯过，细研） 石膏（细研。
各二十两） 紫石英（细研水飞） 脑麝（研。各五两） 牛胆制天南星（七两半）
上为末，炼蜜为丸。每两作三十丸。每服一丸，温薄荷人参汤嚼下，食后服。小儿常服半丸，治急惊一丸，并用薄
荷水化下。
太医局甘露丸 治大人、小儿风壅痰热，心膈烦躁，夜卧不安，谵语狂妄；目赤鼻衄，口燥咽干。疗中暑解热
毒方。
寒水石粉（二斤） 马牙硝（枯过，三两） 甘草（炙，锉，一两） 铅白霜 龙脑（各三分）
上为细末，用糯米粉为糊，丸如弹子大。每服用生姜蜜水磨下半丸，新汲水亦得。小儿一丸分五服，食后。
太医局朱砂丸 镇心神、化痰涎、利咽嗝、止烦渴方。
朱砂（飞研，五十两） 寒水石（烧通赤，研，四两） 脑子（研） 牙硝（枯研。各一两） 梅花脑子 麝香（各
研半两） 硼砂（一分，研） 甘草（五斤，浸汁熬成膏子）
上研匀，用甘草膏和。每两作一百丸，每服一丸，含化。小儿夜多惊啼，薄荷水化下一丸。
茅先生小儿牛黄膏 治膈热及诸热，镇心解毒方。
川郁金（半两，用皂角三寸，巴豆七粒，水一碗，铫白煮干，不用皂角、巴豆） 马牙硝 甘草（炙。各半两） 朱
砂（一钱） 硼砂 寒水石（各一分） 脑麝（随意入）
上件为末，炼蜜为膏○许大。每服一丸，麦门冬熟水化下。
《良方》解暴热、化涎、凉膈、清头目。龙胆丸
草龙胆 白矾（烧沸定。各四两） 天南星 半夏（各二两半，水浸，切作片，用浆水、雪水中拌，同煮三五沸，
焙干取。各秤二两）
上为末，面糊为丸梧桐子大。每服三十丸，腊茶清下，食后临卧。面糊须极稀，如浓浆可也。应痰壅膈热、头目昏
重，服之顿清。岭南瘴毒，才觉意思昏闷，速服便解。咽喉肿痛，口舌生疮，凡上壅热涎诸证，悉可服。小儿尤食。
《张氏家传》龙脑饮 治小儿上膈壅热，目赤多泪方。
川郁金（半两，炮） 牙硝（一两，别研） 肉桂（生） 甘草（炙） 白蒺藜（炒，去皮。各一分）
上件五味为末。用薄荷蜜水调下半钱或一字。量儿大小加减，食后临卧，日进三、二服。
《庄氏家传》初夏上焦壅热方。
钩藤 紫河车 白芍药（等分）
上为粗末。每一钱，水六分煎至四分，去滓，冷服夜卧。
《庄氏家传》老张万回小儿方，洗心经，退膈热。牛黄散子
牛黄（一分） 胡黄连（三两） 大黄（一两半） 甘草（炙） 犀角（末。各半两）
上为末。每服半钱、一字，薄荷温水调下。
《庄氏家传》小儿镇心凉膈。朱砂膏方
朱砂 甘草（各半钱） 龙脑（半分） 人参（一分）
上件捣为末，滴水为丸如此○大。每服一丸，用薄荷汤或竹叶汤调下。
《王氏手集》生金散 治膈热方。
寒水石（半两，生） 甘草（二两，炙） 郁金（三分） 干山药（一两）
上为细末。每服半钱至一钱，生姜薄荷汤化下，食后。
《朱氏家传》凉心脏，治膈热方。
草龙胆 甘草（炙） 铅白霜 白矾 白药子（各等分）
上件为末。每服半钱，蜜水调下。
《朱氏家传》治小儿心肺壅热，唇口涩，面赤口干，惊热，大小便不利。四时饮子
山栀子仁 甘草（炙） 芍药 大黄（煨。各等分）
上件为粗散。每服三钱，水一盏半煎至一盏，澄清，温服，作二服。
长沙医者丁时发传天竺黄散 治小儿上焦热，烦躁方。
天竺黄 甘草（炙） 朱砂（研） 雄黄（研） 白附子 全蝎 轻粉 郁金（皂角水煮，
焙干。各一分） 牙硝（半两） 脑麝（各少许）
上为末。每服半钱，薄荷汤调下。蜜丸亦得。
(This syndrome is also known as "Yong Re" [Stagnant Heat])
Taiyi Ju Liang Ge San (Imperial Medical Bureau Cooling the Diaphragm Powder): Treats accumulated heat in the fu organs of adults and children, manifesting as irritability, excessive thirst, facial heat, dizziness, dry and cracked lips, dry throat, swollen tongue, throat obstruction, red eyes, hard nodules on the nose wings and cheeks, sores in the mouth and tongue, phlegm-qi stagnation causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing, thick and sticky nasal discharge and saliva, restless sleep, delirium, and mania. It also treats dryness and constipation of the intestines and stomach, and urinary/fecal retention. It is suitable for all conditions involving wind stagnation and diaphragmatic heat.
Ingredients: Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), each 20 liang; Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Semen Gardeniae), Bo He (Herba Menthae, earth removed, leaves only), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), each 10 liang; Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae) 2 jin 5 liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 7 slices of Zhu Ye (Leaf of Bambusa), and a little honey. Decoct until 7 fen remains, strain, and take warm after meals. Children may take 0.5 qian, adjusted according to age. Discontinue if bowel movements occur.
Taiyi Ju Long Shi San (Imperial Medical Bureau Dragon Stone Powder): Treats upper diaphragm stagnant heat in adults and children, manifesting as sores in the mouth and tongue, swollen and obstructed throat with pain and stifling sensation. Apply a small amount of powder to the affected area and swallow saliva. For children with pox-rash toxins attacking the gums and teeth, first apply Wu Fu Hua Du Dan (Five Blessings Detoxifying Pill) to clean the area, then apply this powder for immediate effect.
Ingredients: Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, prepared and ground), 2 liang; Sheng Nao Zi (Borneolum Syntheticum), 1 fen; Han Shui Shi (Gypsum Frigidum, calcined until red hot), 2 jin.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Use 5-7 times daily. Applying at night before bed is effective.
Taiyi Ju Niu Huang Liang Ge Wan (Imperial Medical Bureau Calculus Bovis Cooling the Diaphragm Pills): Treats wind stagnation and phlegm-qi accumulation that fails to disperse, manifesting as headache, flushed face, mental restlessness like tidal waves, phlegm obstruction in the throat and diaphragm causing discomfort, vague spirit, restless sleep, dry mouth with excessive thirst, dry/cracked lips, sore throat, red and swollen jaw/cheeks, and sores in the mouth and tongue.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), 1 liang 1 fen, ground; Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), 10 liang, cut; Han Shui Shi Fen (Gypsum Frigidum Powder); Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, calcined and finely ground); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, finely ground), each 20 liang; Zi Shi Ying (Fluoritum, finely ground and floated in water); Nao She (Borneolum Syntheticum and Moschus, ground), each 5 liang; Niu Dan Zhi Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Cum Bile, processed with bovine bile), 7 liang 5 qian.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills. Each liang of powder makes 30 pills. Take 1 pill per dose, chew and swallow with warm Bo He Ren Tang (Mint and Ginseng Decoction) after meals. Children usually take half a pill; for acute convulsions, take one pill. Dissolve in Mint Water for administration.
Taiyi Ju Gan Lu Wan (Imperial Medical Bureau Sweet Dew Pills): Treats wind stagnation and phlegm-heat in adults and children, heart-diaphragm irritability, restless sleep at night, delirium, and mania; red eyes, epistaxis, dry mouth, and dry throat. This is a formula for treating heatstroke and resolving heat toxins.
Ingredients: Han Shui Shi Fen (Gypsum Frigidum Powder), 2 jin; Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, calcined), 3 liang; Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted and cut), 1 liang; Qian Bai Shuang (Plumbum Subnitricum); Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), each 3 fen.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Use rice flour paste to form pills the size of bullet seeds. For each dose, grind half a pill in Ginger Honey Water and take. New well water is also acceptable. Divide one pill into five doses for children, taken after meals.
Taiyi Ju Zhu Sha Wan (Imperial Medical Bureau Cinnabar Pills): Calms the heart spirit, resolves phlegm, benefits the throat, and stops irritability and thirst.
Ingredients: Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, prepared and ground), 50 liang; Han Shui Shi (Gypsum Frigidum, calcined and ground), 4 liang; Nao Zi (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground); Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, calcined and ground), each 1 liang; Mei Hua Nao Zi (Borneolum Syntheticum from plum blossom source); She Xiang (Moschus, ground), each half liang; Peng Sha (Borax), 1 fen, ground; Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), 5 jin, soaked to extract juice and boiled into paste.
Preparation and Administration: Grind uniformly and mix with Gan Cao paste. Each liang of powder makes 100 pills. Take 1 pill per dose, hold in mouth to dissolve slowly. For children with nocturnal fright crying, dissolve one pill in Mint Water and administer.
Mao Xiansheng Xiao'er Niu Huang Gao (Mr. Mao's Pediatric Calculus Bovis Ointment): Treats diaphragmatic heat and various heat syndromes, calming the heart and detoxifying.
Ingredients: Chuan Yu Jin (Radix Curcumae), half liang (boiled with 3 cun of Zao Jiao [Fruit of Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa] and 7 Ba Dou [Semen Crotonis] in 1 bowl of water until dry, discard Zao Jiao and Ba Dou); Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), each half liang; Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris), 1 qian; Peng Sha (Borax); Han Shui Shi (Gypsum Frigidum), each 1 fen; Nao She (Borneolum Syntheticum and Moschus, as needed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form ointment pills of apricot seed size. Take 1 pill per dose, dissolve in Mai Men Dong Shu Shui (Ophiopogon Decoction).
Liang Fang Long Dan Wan (Good Prescriptions Gentiana Pills): Resolves sudden heat, transforms phlegm, cools the diaphragm, and clears the head and eyes.
Ingredients: Cao Long Dan (Radix Gentianae); Bai Fan (Alumen, calcined until stable), each 4 liang; Tian Nan Xing (Rhizoma Arisaematis); Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), each 2 liang 5 qian (soaked in water, sliced, mixed with Jiang Shui [fermented grain liquid] and Xue Shui [snow water], boiled for 3-5 boils, dried, and weighed to 2 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, use wheat paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallow with La Cha Qing (Winter Tea Clear Liquor) after meals and before bed. The wheat paste must be very thin, like thick syrup. Effective for dizziness and heaviness due to phlegm stagnation and diaphragmatic heat. For miasma toxins in Lingnan, take immediately upon feeling mental confusion. Also suitable for sore throat, mouth/tongue sores, and other upper-jiao heat-phlegm syndromes. Especially suitable for children.
Zhang Shi Jia Chuan Long Nao Yin (Zhang Family Inheritance Borneol Drink): Treats upper diaphragm stagnant heat in children, manifesting as red eyes and excessive tearing.
Ingredients: Chuan Yu Jin (Radix Curcumae), half liang, processed; Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), 1 liang, separately ground; Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, raw); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata); Bai Ji Li (Fructus Tribuli, stir-fried, skin removed), each 1 fen.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the five ingredients into powder. Mix half a qian or one zi measure with Mint Honey Water. Adjust dosage based on child's size. Take after meals and before bed, 2-3 times daily.
Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan Early Summer Upper Jiao Stagnant Heat Formula.
Ingredients: Gou Teng (Ramulus Uncariae); Zi He Che (Placenta Humana); Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into coarse powder. Take 1 qian, add 6 fen of water, decoct to 4 fen, strain, and take cold at night before bed.
Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan Lao Zhang Wan Hui Pediatric Formula, Cleans Heart Meridian, Reduces Diaphragmatic Heat. Niu Huang San Powder.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), 1 fen; Hu Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis), 3 liang; Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), 1 liang 5 qian; Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata); Xi Jiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis, powdered), each half liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take half a qian or one zi measure, mix with warm Mint Water and swallow.
Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan Pediatric Heart-Calming and Diaphragm-Cooling. Zhu Sha Gao Ointment Formula.
Ingredients: Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), each half qian; Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), half fen; Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), 1 fen.
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder, add drops of water to form pills of bean size. Take 1 pill per dose, mix with Mint Decoction or Bamboo Leaf Decoction and swallow.
Wang Shi Shou Ji Sheng Jin San (Wang's Hand Collected Raw Gold Powder): Treats diaphragmatic heat.
Ingredients: Han Shui Shi (Gypsum Frigidum), half liang, raw; Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), 2 liang; Yu Jin (Radix Curcumae), 3 fen; Gan Shan Yao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Oppositae), 1 liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take half a qian to 1 qian, dissolve in Ginger Mint Decoction and take after meals.
Zhu Shi Jia Chuan Heart-Cooling, Treats Diaphragmatic Heat Formula.
Ingredients: Cao Long Dan (Radix Gentianae); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata); Qian Bai Shuang (Plumbum Subnitricum); Bai Fan (Alumen); Bai Yao Zi (Radix Bryoniae), equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take half a qian, mix with Honey Water and swallow.
Zhu Shi Jia Chuan Treats Heart-Lung Stagnant Heat in Children, Dry/Rough Lips and Mouth, Flushed Face, Dry Mouth, Fright Heat, Difficulty in Urination and Defecation. Si Shi Yin Zi Four Seasons Drink.
Ingredients: Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Semen Gardeniae); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata); Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae); Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, baked), equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into coarse powder. Take 3 qian, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 1 zhan, clarify, and take warm. Divide into two doses.
Changsha Physician Ding Shi Fa's Inherited Tian Zhu Huang San (Heavenly Bamboo Slurry Powder): Treats upper jiao heat and irritability in children.
Ingredients: Tian Zhu Huang (Nodulus Bambusae); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, ground); Xiong Huang (Realgar, ground); Bai Fu Zi (Rhizoma Typhonii); Quan Xie (Scorpio); Qing Fen (Calomelas); Yu Jin (Radix Curcumae, boiled in Zao Jiao water, dried), each 1 fen; Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), half liang; Nao She (Borneolum Syntheticum and Moschus), small amounts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take half a qian, mix with Mint Decoction and swallow. Honey pills are also acceptable.