茺蔚子 一名益母草。
独活 一名羌活。陶隐居云∶羌活形细而多节软润，气息猛烈；独活色微白、形虚大。
薯蓣 一名山药。
泽泻 扁鹊云∶多服病患眼昏。
远志 《本草》云∶叶名小草。
赤箭 《唐本注》云∶芝类也。故方中或云赤箭芝。
蘼芜 《本草》云∶芎 苗也。
黄 一名蜀脂。
决明子 一名马蹄决明。又名草决明。
旋花 一名鼓子花。
兰草 一名都梁香。
蛇床子 日华子云∶入服食药，即 去皮、壳，取仁微炒，杀毒用。
地肤子 《唐本注》云∶田野人名为地麦草。
景天 一名慎火。或名护火草。
茵陈蒿 一名山茵陈。
杜若 一名杜蘅。
耳实 一名常思。或名苍耳。俗呼为道人头。
当归 雷公云∶破血使头节；止血、止痛用尾节。
麻黄 陶隐居云∶根、节止汗，沫令人烦。
蠡实 一名马蔺子。
白芷 《本草》云∶叶名 （音历）麻，可作浴汤。
淫羊藿 一名仙灵脾。
黄芩 丸者名子芩。
白藓皮 一名白羊鲜。
石韦 《本草》云∶用之去黄毛，微炙。
恶实 一名牛蒡子。又名鼠粘子。
王瓜根 一名土瓜根。陈藏器云∶有小毒，宜少进之。
防己 《本草》云∶文如车辐理解者良。《唐本注》云∶其青白虚软者，名木防己。
香子 一名茴香子。一名土茴香。
补骨脂 一名破故纸。俗以为蕃韭子也。
零陵香 一名薰草。
积雪草 一名连钱草。
乌头 一名乌喙。其汁煎之名射罔。
草蒿 一名青蒿。
钩吻 一名野葛。
射干 一名乌扇。一名乌 。
蛇合 （合音含） 一名蛇衔。
蜀漆 《本草》云∶常山苗也。
菌 一名 芦。
泽漆 《本草》云∶大戟苗也。
贯众 一名管仲。
牙子 一名野狼牙。
商陆 一名章陆。一名章柳。方中或名中庸。唐本注云∶有赤白二种。白者入药∶赤者见鬼神，甚有毒，
但贴肿外，若服之伤人，乃至痢血不已而死。
菰根 一名菰蒋草。
蓄 一名 竹。
一名火 草。
白头翁 一名野丈人。
鬼臼 一名马目毒公。陶隐居云∶马目毒公如黄精，根臼处似马眼而柔润。鬼臼似射干木辈，有两种。然
二药实一物也。
女青 《本草》云∶蛇衔根也。
蛇莓 一名蛇胞子。
赤地利 一名山荞麦。
蚤休 一名紫河车。
乌蔹莓 一名五叶莓。
蒲公草 一名凫公英。或名仆公英。
昨叶荷草 一名瓦松。
屋游 一名瓦青衣，即瓦屋上青苔衣也。
草三棱 一名鸡爪三棱。
Chongwei Zi (Herba Leonuri), also known as Yimu Cao (Motherwort Herb).
Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), also known as Qianghuo. Tao Hongjing stated: Qianghuo is slender, knotty, soft, and moist, with a strong aroma; Duhuo is slightly white in color and appears hollow and large.
Shuyu (Radix Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae), also known as Shanyao (Chinese Yam).
Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Boqiao said: Long-term consumption causes eye dimness in patients.
Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae), "Bencao" records: Its leaves are called Xiaocao (Small Grass).
Chijian (Rhizoma Gastrodiae), "Tang Ben Zhu" records: It belongs to the Ganoderma (Lingzhi) category. Therefore, in prescriptions, it is sometimes referred to as Chijian Zhi.
Miwu (Herba Centipedae), "Bencao" records: It is the seedling of Xiongqiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome).
Huangqi (Radix Astragali), also known as Shuzhi.
Jueming Zi (Fructus Cassiae), also known as Matijueming. Also known as Caojueming.
Xuanhua (Caulis Convolvuli), also known as Guzihua.
Lancao (Herba Elsholtziae), also known as Duliangxiang.
Shechuangzi (Fructus Cnidii), Rihua Zi said: When used in elixirs or medicinal foods, remove the skin and shell, take the kernels, stir-fry lightly to detoxify, and then use.
Difuzi (Fructus Kochiae), "Tang Ben Zhu" records: People in the fields call it Dimaicai.
Jingtian (Herba Sedum), also known as Shenhuo. Or named Huhuocao.
Yinchenhao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae), also known as Shan Yinchen.
Duorue (Rhizoma Panacis Japonici), also known as Duheng.
Canger Shi (Fructus Xanthii), also known as Changsi. Or named Cang'er. Commonly called Daoren Tou.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Leigong said: To invigorate blood and break stasis, use the head segment; to stop bleeding and relieve pain, use the tail segment.
Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Tao Hongjing said: The root and nodes stop sweating; the foam causes restlessness.
Lishi (Semen Allii Macrostemonis), also known as Malinzi.
Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), "Bencao" records: The leaves are called Limama (pronounced 'li'), which can be used to make bathing decoctions.
Yinyanghuo (Herba Epimedii), also known as Xianlingspi.
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), when made into pills, is called Ziqin.
Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni), also known as Baiyangxian.
shiwei (Folium Pyrrosiae), "Bencao" records: Remove the yellow hairs before use, and lightly roast.
Eshi (Fructus Arctii), also known as Niubangzi. Also known as Shunanzhi.
Wagua Gen (Radix Trichosanthis Kirilowii), also known as Tugua Gen. Chen Cangqi said: It has slight toxicity and should be taken in small amounts.
Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae), "Bencao" records: Those with grain patterns resembling chariot spokes are of good quality. "Tang Ben Zhu" records: Those that are greenish-white, hollow, and soft are named Mu Fangji.
Huixiang Zi (Fructus Foeniculi), also known as Huixiangzi. Also known as Tu Huixiang.
Buguzhi (Fructus Psoraleae), also known as Poguzhi. Laypeople consider it to be Fanjiu Zi.
Linglingxiang (Herba Lysimachiae), also known as Xuncao.
Jixuecao (Herba Centellae), also known as Lianqiancao.
Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), also known as Wuhui. Its juice, when boiled down, is named Shewang.
Caohao (Herba Artemisiae Annuae), also known as Qinghao.
Gouwen (Radix Gynostemmatis), also known as Yege.
Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae), also known as Wushan. Also known as Wu Sha.
Shehe (Rhizoma Ophiopogonis), ("He" pronounced like "Han"), also known as Sheyan.
Shuqi (Herba Dichroae), "Bencao" records: It is the seedling of Changshan.
Mabo (Sporangium Lycopodii), also known as Mapi Bu.
Ze Qi (Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae), "Bencao" records: It is the seedling of Daji.
Guanzhong (Rhizoma Cyrtomii), also known as Guanzhong.
Yazi (Radix Aristolochiae), also known as Yelangya.
Shanglu (Radix Phytolaccae), also known as Zhanglu. Also known as Zhangliu. In prescriptions, it is sometimes named Zhongyong. "Tang Ben Zhu" records: There are red and white varieties. The white variety is used for medicine; the red variety causes hallucinations of ghosts and gods, is highly toxic, and should only be applied externally to swellings. If ingested, it harms the body, potentially causing persistent bloody dysentery and death.
Gu Gen (Rhizoma Zizania Latiflorae), also known as Gujiangcao.
Bianxu (Herba Polygoni Avicularis), also known as Bianzhu.
Huocao (Herba ...), also known as Huocao. (Note: Original text contains missing characters here).
Baitouweng (Radix Pulsatillae), also known as Yezhangren.
Guijiu (Rhizoma Podophylli), also known as Mamudu Gong. Tao Hongjing said: Mamudu Gong resembles Huangjing, with a concave root base resembling a horse's eye, soft and moist. Guijiu resembles wood-like plants such as Shegan, and there are two types. However, these two medicines are actually the same substance.
Nvqing (Radix ...), "Bencao" records: It is the root of Sheyan.
Shemei (Herba Duchesneae), also known as Shebaozi.
Chidili (Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati), also known as Shan Qiaomai.
Zaoxiu (Rhizoma Paridis), also known as Zi Heche. (Note: Textual discrepancy noted; traditionally Zaoxiu is Paridis, Zi Heche is Placenta, but translated as per source).
Wulianmei (Fructus Ampelopsis Japonicae), also known as Wuyemei.
Pugongcao (Herba Taraxaci), also known as Fugongying. Or named Pugongying.
Zoyehe Cao (Saxifraga Stolonifera), also known as Wasong.
Wuyou (Moss on Tiles), also known as Wa Qingyi, which refers to the green moss growing on tile roofs.
Caosanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), also known as Jizhao Sanleng.