《颅囟经》野灶丹从背脊起。
上用柔香茸、蒴 、赤小豆末涂之立瘥。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿大孕丹，诸般毒圣涂散方。
凌霄花 万州黄（各一字） 苎根（半两，切，焙干用）
上一处烂研，以酒调，和蜜同调，服少许，涂于丹上立消。
《婴孺》治小儿尔朱丹及一切丹粉散方。
牡蛎（ 赤） 乌头（烧） 麻黄根（各三分） 石膏（一分） 真珠（二分） 麝香（半分）
上方六味为末，以粢米粉二升合和为散，火中小炒，须冷绢袋盛，以粉粉遍身大佳。夫丹治尔朱有疮，汁
以粉粉之，无不立愈。以麻油涂病上，然后以粉粉之大验。
《圣惠》∶夫小儿身上或一片片赤色如燕脂染，及热渐引，此名丹毒。俗谓之流。若因热而得者色赤，或因
风而得者色白，皆肿而壮热也。可用一小铍刀散镰去恶血，毒未入腹者可疗也。
《图经》治小儿游瘤丹毒方。
上以冷水调剪刀草化如糊，以鸡翎扫之，肿便消退，其效殊佳。
《图经》又方
上以老鸦眼睛草叶入醋细研，治小儿火焰丹，消赤肿。即天茄子也。
《圣惠》治小儿心热，身上赤流色如燕脂，皮肤壮热。升麻散方
川升麻 川朴硝 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 元参（各半两） 犀角（屑） 黄芩 栀子仁 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 木
通（锉。各一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏煎至五分，去滓放温，不计时候。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿赤流热如火，宜用此方。
护火草汁（三合） 赤地利（末） 腻粉（各一钱）
上件药相和，量儿大小分减服之。良久泻下血片为效。其滓敷在赤处亦佳。
《圣惠》治小儿赤流，半身色红，渐渐展引不止方。
牛膝（一两，去苗） 甘草（半两，生用）
上件药细锉，以水一大盏煎至五分，去滓，调伏龙肝末，涂之效。
《圣惠》又方
川大黄（一两，生用） 赤小豆（半两，炒令紫色） 川朴硝（三分）
上件药捣，罗为末，以鸡子清调涂之，干则易之。
《圣惠》又方
李子油（三两） 朱砂（一分，末）
上件药调如膏涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以酱汁涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以萝摩汁涂赤处，随手便瘥。
《圣惠》又方
上荞麦面，以醋调涂之，不过三两度瘥。
《圣惠》又方
上以胡荽汁涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上用白矾一两，以水煮，冷暖得所洗之。
《圣惠》又方
上取烧粉家洗瓮水涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上取红蓝花末，以醋调涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以芸薹叶烂捣涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上砒霜不限多少细研，于砚中着水，入霜，以墨浓研，用笔点涂之，良久，以冷水洗后，更涂，以瘥为度。
《圣惠》又方
上栝萎根捣末，以醋调涂之，干即更涂。
《圣惠》又方
上糯米水研，稀粥涂之，干即更涂。
《圣惠》又方
上粟米粉炒令黑，以唾调涂之。
《谭氏殊圣方》∶五游忽发遍身形，恐悚令人怕怖惊。乍肿刹那生满体，莫冤神鬼错看承。甘泉硝石苍龙骨，感
摄消磨去痛疼。更取铁槽连底水，调和频扫便身轻。
消肿散
清泉硝石 白龙骨（各一两）
上研细，净器内盛。若有患赤瘤丹及毒疮者，以铁槽水调一钱，扫涂立瘥。
张涣消毒散方 治诸丹赤流，初发甚者。
川升麻 黄芩（各半两） 麦门冬（去心） 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 川朴硝（各一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏煎至五分，去滓，放温服，不计时候。量儿大小加减。
张涣枣根浴汤方 治丹发而变改无常。
枣木根（四两） 丹参（三两） 菊花（二两）
上件药细锉拌匀。每用两匙头，以水二碗煎三、五沸，看冷热避风处浴儿极佳。
张涣木通散方 治身体赤流，片片赤色如燕脂染，毒瓦斯渐引者。
木通（一两） 川升麻 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 川朴硝（各半两） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 栀子仁（各一分）
上件药为粗散。每服一钱，以水一小盏煎至五分，去滓，放温服，不计时候。量儿大小加减。
张涣截毒散方 治赤流热如火者。
川大黄（生用） 郁金 黄药 腻粉 猪牙皂角（去皮子用。各半两）
上件药捣罗极细，每用少许，看赤处以生油调涂患处。
The *Cranium and Fontanelle Classic* (Lunxin Jing) records: Ye Zao Dan (Wild Stove Erysipelas) originates from the back and spine.
Apply a powder made of Rou Xiang Rong (Acorus calamus rhizome), Shuo Bi (Fatsia japonica stem), and red adzuki beans to the affected area for immediate recovery.
Zheng Yu, a physician from Changsha, transmitted a prescription for treating Da Yun Dan (Great Pregnancy Erysipelas) in children, known as the "Holy Powder for Various Toxins."
Ling Xiao Hua (Campsis grandiflora flower) and Wan Zhou Huang (likely a local variant of Coptis or similar herb, one qian); Zhu Gen (Buddleja officinalis root, half liang, sliced and dried by baking).
Grind all ingredients into a paste, mix with wine and honey. Administer a small amount orally and apply topically to the erysipelas lesion for immediate resolution.
The *Ying Ru* text prescribes a powder for Er Zhu Dan and all types of erysipelas powders.
Mu Li (Ostrea shell, calcined until red); Wu Tou (Aconitum carmichaelii lateral root, calcined); Ma Huang Gen (Ephedrae Herba Radix, three fen); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, one fen); Zhen Zhu (Pearl, two fen); She Xiang (Moschus, half fen).
Grind the above six herbs into powder, mix with two sheng of Zi Mi Fen (Zizania latifolia flour), stir-fry lightly over fire, cool, and store in a silk bag. Dust the powder over the entire body; this is highly effective. For Er Zhu Dan with ulceration, drip the juice into the wound and dust with powder; recovery is immediate. Apply sesame oil first, then dust with powder for optimal results.
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* states: When a child's body presents patches of redness like rouge dye, accompanied by spreading heat, it is called Dan Du (Erysipelas/Toxic Heat). Commonly referred to as Liu Dan (Flowing Erysipelas). If caused by heat, the color is red; if caused by wind, the color is white. Both present with swelling and high fever. A small surgical knife (Pi Dao) can be used to lance and drain bad blood. Treatment is possible if the toxin has not entered the abdomen.
The *Bencao Tujing* prescribes a treatment for You Liu Dan Du (Wandering Erysipelas Toxicity):
Mix Jian Dao Cao (Plantago asiatica seed/herb) with cold water to form a paste. Sweep onto the swollen area with a chicken feather; the swelling will subside quickly with excellent efficacy.
Another prescription from the *Bencao Tujing*:
Grind Ye of Lao Ya Yan Jing Cao (Solanum nigrum leaves) finely with vinegar. Treats Huo Yan Dan (Flame Erysipelas) and reduces redness and swelling. This plant is also known as Tian Qie Zi.
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* prescribes Sheng Ma San for pediatric heart heat, presenting as Chi Liu (Red Flowing Erysipelas) colored like rouge with intense skin heat:
Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma); Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried); Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) (each half liang); Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix); Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted until slightly red and crushed); Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, crushed) (each one fen).
Pound the above herbs, sieve coarsely to make a powder. Take one qian, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, strain, and let cool to warm. Take at any time, adjusting dosage according to the child's age and size.
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* prescribes this formula for Chi Liu where heat feels like fire:
Hu Huo Cao Zhi (Juice of an unnamed herb, three he); Chi Di Li (Polygoni multiflori Caulis, powdered); Ni Fen (Calomel) (each one qian).
Mix these ingredients. Administer orally in adjusted doses based on the child's age. Recovery is indicated by the passage of bloody flakes after some time. The residue applied topically to the red area is also beneficial.
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* prescribes a formula for Chi Liu where half the body is red and spreading continuously:
Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, one liang, remove tips); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, raw).
Finely cut the herbs, decoct with one large cup of water until reduced to five fen, strain, and mix with Fu Long Gan (Furnacis Cinis, calcined earthy core of stove) powder. Apply topically for effect.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, one liang, raw); Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna umbellata seeds, half liang, fried until purple); Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, three fen).
Pound and sieve into powder. Mix with egg white for topical application. Reapply when dry.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Li Zi You (Plum seed oil, three liang); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, one fen, powdered).
Mix into a paste for topical application.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Apply soy sauce topically.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Apply Luo Mo (Asclepias sinensis latex/juice) to the red area; recovery is immediate.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Mix Qiao Mai Mian (Buckwheat flour) with vinegar for topical application. Recovery occurs within two or three applications.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Apply Hu Su Zhi (Coriandrum sativum juice) topically.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Take Bai Fan (Alumen, one liang), boil in water, and wash the affected area at a comfortable temperature.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Use water from washing jars in households that burn lime/powder for topical application.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Take Hong Lan Hua (Carthami Flos) powder, mix with vinegar for topical application.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Grind Yun Tai Ye (Brassica rapa var. oleifera leaves) thoroughly and apply.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Take Pi Shuang (Arsenic Trioxide) in unlimited amounts, grind finely. Add water to an inkstone, add the powder, and grind thickly with an inkstick. Use a brush to dot-apply to the lesion. After some time, wash with cold water and reapply until healed.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Grind Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix) into powder, mix with vinegar for topical application. Reapply when dry.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Grind Nuo Mi (Glutinous rice) with water to a thin porridge consistency for topical application. Reapply when dry.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*:
Stir-fry Su Mi Fen (Setaria italica flour) until black, mix with saliva for topical application.
The *Tan Shi Shu Sheng Fang* states: Wu You Dan (Five-Wandering Erysipelas) suddenly erupts covering the body, causing fear and shock. Swelling appears instantly across the whole body. Do not blame ghosts or spirits for misjudgment. Gan Quan (Sweet spring water), Xiao Shi (Natrii Sulfas), Cang Long Gu (Fossilized bone) absorb and dissipate pain. Take water from the bottom of iron troughs, mix frequently, sweep over the body, and lightness follows.
Xiao Zhong San (Swelling-Reducing Powder):
Qing Quan Xiao Shi (Clear spring Natrii Sulfas); Bai Long Gu (Fossilized bone, each one liang).
Grind finely and store in a clean vessel. For patients with Chi Liu Dan or toxic sores, mix one qian with iron trough water, sweep/apply topically for immediate recovery.
Zhang Huan's Xiao Du San (Detoxification Powder): Treats various Dan and Chi Liu eruptions, especially severe initial cases.
Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each half liang); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried); Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each one fen).
Pound and sieve coarsely. Take one qian, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, strain, and take warm at any time. Adjust dosage based on the child's age.
Zhang Huan's Zao Gen Yu Tang (Jujube Root Bath Decoction): Treats Dan eruptions with unpredictable changes.
Zao Mu Gen (Ziziphus jujuba root bark, four liang); Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, three liang); Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, two liang).
Finely cut and mix well. Use two spoonfuls, decoct with two bowls of water for three to five boils. Bathe the child in a wind-free place at a comfortable temperature for excellent results.
Zhang Huan's Mu Tong San (Akebia Powder): Treats body Chi Liu, presenting as patchy redness like rouge dye, with toxins gradually spreading.
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, one liang); Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried); Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each half liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted until slightly red and crushed); Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) (each one fen).
Make a coarse powder. Take one qian, decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, strain, and take warm at any time. Adjust dosage based on the child's age.
Zhang Huan's Jie Du San (Toxin-Cutting Powder): Treats Chi Liu where heat feels like fire.
Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw); Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix); Huang Yao (Dioscorea bulbifera tuber); Ni Fen (Calomel); Zhu Ya Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus Spina, skin and seeds removed) (each half liang).
Pound and sieve extremely finely. Take a small amount, observe the red area, mix with raw oil, and apply topically to the lesion.