人参败毒散 治四时感冒,并痘疮升散之用。
川羌活(七分) 川独活(五分) 北柴胡(五分) 信前胡(四分) 正川芎(五分) 白云苓(五分)
真枳壳(五分) 芽桔梗(五分) 上拣参(三分) 炙甘草(四分)
姜一片,枣一枚,水煎,热服。
导赤散 此清心经之热,从小便而出。
大生地(三钱) 川木通(二钱) 生甘草(一钱)
上作一剂,竹叶七片为引,水煎,临服,加朱砂末一分,调服。
雄黄解毒丸 方见先条疮疡门。
阳文庠立天张君,有子三岁,于今春布种神痘,一夕作搐十数次。痘师某者,坐守其家,莫能得定。次
早微明,张君来寓叩门,因诉其作搐之由。予念故人之子,往视之,见其昏迷不醒,手足搐掣,各处艾火疤
无数,问所服药,一派凉泻,予知其误治。乃以全身灯火醒之,即能开声,因用人参败毒散令其母子同服,一
剂而搐止痘出。可见理之未明,毫厘千里。盖痘麻初起,全赖阳和升生之气,故发热本为正候,由其不与疏通
腠理,毒郁不伸,乃致作搐。此时正宜升散,助其生机,顾乃反用艾火堵截之,用凉药镇坠之,欲其搐止,其
可得乎?是幼科惊风之说,皆此辈酿成之祸,于患者何有焉!
经曰∶足太阴厥气上逆则霍乱。其证先伤于食,后感风寒,邪正相争,心腹绞痛,有上吐下泻者;有上不得
吐,下不得泻者,所以烦躁闷乱,其证最急,速宜盐汤探吐之,俟其吐泻之后,乃用藿香正气散分理其阴阳可
也。但见喘而搐者,不治。
按∶此乃干霍乱也,俗名绞肠痧,由其
上不得吐,下不得泻,所以抽搐昏乱。若上既能吐,下既能泻,则宿食痰饮俱去,安有昏乱之理。若曰大吐大
泻之后,而见昏愦,此即脱证之例,岂作搐之谓耶?看书若止随文解义,则执一不化,皓首无成,然此犹为中
人言之也;至有全不知书,道听途说,讹讹相指,以致于诬民惑世者,此类医中尽多。昔人谓巫者对本宣科,
教风扫地,予谓巫者犹能对本宣科,而医中之不肖者,即欲宣科,更苦干无本可对。然则医风之扫地,不殆有
甚乎?
Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng Decoction to Overcome Toxicity), used for treating colds in all four seasons, and as an aid for the eruption and dispersion of smallpox.
Chuan Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (7 fen), Chuan Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (5 fen), Bei Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (5 fen), Xin Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix) (4 fen), Zheng Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (5 fen), Bai Yun Ling (Poria) (5 fen).
Zhen Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (5 fen), Ya Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (5 fen), Shang Jian Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen), Zhi Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum cum Melle) (4 fen).
One slice of fresh ginger, one date, decocted in water, taken hot.
Dao Chi San (Guide Out Redness Powder), this formula clears heat from the Heart channel, allowing it to exit via urination.
Da Sheng Di (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (3 qian), Chuan Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis) (2 qian), Sheng Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian).
These ingredients constitute one dose. Use seven leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium) as a guide. Decoct in water. Before administration, add 1 fen of Zhu Sha Mo (Cinnabar Powder), mix well, and take.
Xiong Huang Jie Du Wan (Realgar Detoxification Pill), see the previous section on Sores and Ulcers.
Mr. Zhang Litian of Yangwen Xiang had a three-year-old son who, after receiving variolation (smallpox inoculation) this spring, experienced convulsions more than ten times in one night. A certain smallpox doctor stayed at his house but could not stabilize the condition. Early the next morning, Mr. Zhang came to my residence knocking on the door and explained the cause of the convulsions. Thinking of the child of an old friend, I went to examine him. The child was comatose and unconscious, with convulsive movements of the hands and feet, and countless moxa scars all over his body. Upon asking about the medication taken, I found it consisted entirely of cooling and purgative herbs, realizing it was mismanagement. I then used whole-body Deng Huo (fire-lamp moxibustion) to awaken him, after which he could speak. I then prescribed Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng Decoction to Overcome Toxicity) for both mother and child to take together. After one dose, the convulsions stopped, and the smallpox erupted. This shows that if principles are not understood, a slight error leads to a huge discrepancy. Generally, when smallpox or measles first appear, they rely entirely on the warm, ascending, and generating Qi of Yang. Therefore, fever is a normal sign. Because the pores were not unblocked, the toxin remained stagnant and could not extend outward, leading to convulsions. At this time, it is appropriate to use ascending and dispersing methods to assist vitality. Instead, they used moxa fire to block it and cooling medicines to suppress it. How could they expect the convulsions to stop? The theory of "convulsive wind" in pediatrics is often the disaster brewed by such practitioners; what benefit does it bring to the patient?
The Classic states: When the rebellious Qi of the Foot Taiyin Spleen channel ascends, Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome) occurs. The symptoms begin with dietary injury followed by contraction of wind-cold. Evil and righteous Qi struggle against each other, causing severe pain in the heart and abdomen. Some present with vomiting and diarrhea; others cannot vomit nor defecate, resulting in restlessness and confusion. This condition is most urgent. One should quickly use salt water to induce vomiting. After vomiting and diarrhea have occurred, then use Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (Patchouli Powder to Rectify the Qi) to separately regulate Yin and Yang. However, if panting and convulsions are seen, it is untreatable.
Commentary: This is Dry Huoluan, commonly known as "Intestinal Colic Plague." Because the patient cannot vomit nor defecate, convulsions and confusion occur. If the patient can vomit and defecate, the retained food and phlegm-fluid will be expelled, so how could confusion arise? If confusion appears after severe vomiting and diarrhea, this is a case of Collapse Syndrome (Tuo Zheng), not convulsions. Reading books merely by interpreting words literally leads to rigidity and failure even in old age. This applies to those of average ability; however, there are many among physicians who know nothing, spread hearsay, and deceive the people and confuse the world. Ancients said that shamans can still recite rituals from their books, while medical ethics have fallen into ruin. I say that shamans can at least recite from a book, whereas unethical physicians, even if they wished to recite, would suffer from having no book to reference. Thus, the degradation of medical ethics must be even more severe.