消风丸 凡疏通腠理,清解表邪,启发皮毛,流利经络,病之初起用之。
苏荷 羌活 独活 防风 天麻 荆芥 川芎 南星 细辛(各等分)
上为细末,炼蜜为丸,重一钱一颗,每服一丸,薄荷汤化开服,热重竹叶汤化服,水叠
成丸尤良。
金粟丹 凡开关通窍,下气利痰,醒昏定痉,一切危急者用之。
九制胆南星(二两) 天麻(一两) 白附(一两) 全蝎(一两,去头足,酒炙晒干) 乳香(一两) 赭
石(一两,火 、醋淬七次) 僵虫(一两) 赤金箔(五十张) 麝香(二分) 桃花片(三分)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如皂子大,金箔为衣,每服一丸,姜汤化开服之。此方比抱龙、金
液、保命、至宝、定命等方功强十倍。惟有虚寒之痰,无根之气,绝脱之症,切不可用。
沆瀣丹 治小儿一切胎热胎黄、面赤目闭、鹅口疮、重舌、喉闭、乳蛾、浑身壮热、小
便赤、大便闭结、麻疹、 瘰、游风、癣疥、流丹、瘾疹、痰食、风热、 腮、面肿、十种
火丹、诸般风搐、及大人头面三焦风热等症。
川芎(酒炒) 黄柏(酒炒) 黄芩(酒炒) 大黄(酒炒,各九钱) 牵牛 苏荷 滑石 连翘 槟榔
荆芥 赤芍 枳壳(各六钱)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如芡实大小,儿服一二丸,茶汤送下,乳母忌腻煎炒热物,大人一
切风热,可服三五十丸,惟有虚寒面赤唇白水泻,阴症畏寒,喜热物者,切勿服此。
三仙丹 治小儿纵口,食物过多,有形之物,填塞肠胃;不能转运传达,脾气抑郁,所
以发热不退,眼闭难开,人事昏沉,四肢瘫软,俨若虚极之象。古人谓大实如羸状,即此是
也。昧者以为虚证而峻补之,或疑为惊风而镇坠之,百无一救。速以此丸同沆瀣丹同服,待
其下后人事即清。余救治既多,剖心以苦,如痢疾误用涩药,闭其湿热,比食物有形之塞,
始有甚焉。速宜下之,不下必死。
五灵脂(二两) 广木香(五钱) 巴豆仁(四十粒) 将嫩皮纸包巴豆仁,水湿入慢火中煨熟,取
另以绵纸包之,缓缓捶之去油,其纸湿,另换,以成白霜为度。一法∶研细,置新瓦晒之,
换瓦三次,其油亦净。将前药同研细末,醋面糊丸,如绿豆大,以朱砂为衣,每服五七九丸
。量小儿加减,合沆瀣丹一二丸同研,茶清调下,待其下后病愈,此起死回生之药,勿以常
方视之。无积气虚者,切勿服之。
泻青丸 凡退热平肝,清表里,定痉搐,解烦躁热,表里两急者用。方见惊风门。
理中丸 凡脾虚中寒,面青腹痛,寒呕寒泻,四肢厥冷,一切里寒者用。方见伤暑门,
加增分两,炒研炼蜜为丸。
逐寒荡惊汤 凡小儿慢惊,腹痛,厥冷呕吐,一切里寒,皆可用。惟火证唇红舌燥,喜
饮冷水者,切勿服此。方见惊风门。
寸金丹 治小儿食滞感冒,无不应验,价廉而功大也。方见伤食门。外用钩藤一两,苏
荷一两,煎浓去渣,作酒水丸,重五分,姜汤下。
神应丸 治小儿脾虚呕泻等症。
藿香 砂仁(炒) 茯苓 赤苓 炙草 粉草(各一两)
上为细末,老米糊为丸。
和中丸 治小儿脾虚,吐泻伤食,腹痛痰嗽等症。
焦术(二两) 扁豆(炒) 茯苓 砂仁 半夏(各一两) 枳壳 神曲 麦芽(炒) 香附 条参 广
皮虫谷(各一两二钱)
上为细末,每服二三钱。
以上十方,皆立预为修制,以便备用。
Xiaofeng Wan (Wind-Dispersing Pill): Used at the initial stage of disease to unblock Couli (the interstices of skin and muscle), clear and resolve exterior pathogens, vent the skin and hair, and facilitate the smooth flow of meridians.
Su Ye (Perilla Leaf), Bo He (Mint), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, each weighing one qian. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Bo He Tang (Mint Decoction); if heat is severe, dissolve in Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction). Forming pills by water-flocculation is particularly effective.
Jinsu Dan (Golden Millet Elixir): Used for all critical emergencies to open orifices, descend qi, resolve phlegm, awaken the spirit, and calm convulsions.
Jiu Zhi Dan Nan Xing (Nine-Processed Arisaema cum Bile) (2 liang), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (1 liang), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma) (1 liang), Quan Xie (Scorpio) (1 liang, remove head and feet, stir-fry with wine and dry), Ru Xiang (Olibanum) (1 liang), Zhe Shi (Haematitum) (1 liang, calcine seven times alternating with vinegar), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) (1 liang), Chi Jin Bo (Gold Folium) (50 sheets), She Xiang (Moschus) (2 fen), Tao Hua Pian (Peach Blossom Slice) (3 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soap pods, coat with gold foil. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction). This formula is ten times more potent than Baolong Wan, Jin Ye Dan, Baoming Dan, Zhibao Dan, and Mingdan. It must absolutely not be used for phlegm due to deficiency-cold, rootless qi, or collapse syndromes.
Hangxie Dan: Treats various infant conditions including fetal heat, fetal jaundice, red face, closed eyes, oral thrush, double tongue, throat obstruction, tonsillar swelling, high fever, dark urine, constipation, measles, scrofula, wandering wind, tinea and scabies, erysipelas, urticaria, phlegm-food retention, wind-heat, mumps, facial swelling, ten types of fire carbuncles, various wind-induced convulsions, and adult wind-heat affecting the head, face, and Sanjiao.
Chuan Xiong (wine-fried), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) (wine-fried), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (wine-fried), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (wine-fried, 9 qian each), Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum - *Note: Text says Hua Shi likely, but literal translation of Shihui implies Talcum/Slippery Stone context, usually Hua Shi in this context*), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (6 qian each).
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Euryale Seed. Infants take 1-2 pills washed down with tea soup; nursing mothers should avoid greasy, fried, and hot-natured foods. Adults with wind-heat may take 30-50 pills. Do not use for deficiency-cold presenting with red face, white lips, watery diarrhea, yin syndrome with aversion to cold, or preference for hot substances.
Sanxian Dan: Treats infants breathing with open mouth due to excessive food intake, where solid matter blocks the intestines and stomach, preventing transportation and transmission. Spleen qi becomes depressed, causing persistent fever, inability to open eyes, lethargy, and flaccid limbs, resembling extreme deficiency. Ancients described this as "great excess manifesting as weakness." Ignorant practitioners mistakenly tonify strongly or sedate for fright-wind, leading to failure. Quickly administer this pill together with Hangxie Dan. After evacuation, consciousness will clear. Having treated many such cases, I earnestly warn: if dysentery is mistreated with astringents, sealing damp-heat, it is worse than food blockage. Rapid purgation is required; without it, death is certain.
Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopteri Excrement) (2 liang), Guang Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (5 qian), Ba Dou Ren (Crotonis Semen) (40 kernels). Wrap Ba Dou Ren in tender paper, wet with water, and roast slowly over low heat until cooked. Remove, wrap in cotton paper, and gently pound to remove oil. Replace paper when wet, continuing until the kernel turns into a white frost. Alternative method: grind finely, spread on new tiles to dry in the sun, changing tiles three times until oil is removed. Grind previous drugs into fine powder, mix with vinegar and flour paste to form pills the size of mung beans, coat with Cinnabar. Take 5-9 pills per dose, adjusted for age. Crush together with 1-2 pills of Hangxie Dan, mix with clear tea liquid, and ingest. After evacuation, the illness resolves. This is a life-saving medicine; do not treat it as an ordinary prescription. Do not use for those without accumulation and with qi deficiency.
Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill): Used to reduce fever, pacify the liver, clear interior and exterior, calm convulsions, relieve irritability and heat, and address simultaneous exterior and interior urgency. See the Wind-Fright section for the formula.
Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill): Used for spleen deficiency with middle jiao cold, bluish complexion, abdominal pain, cold vomiting, cold diarrhea, cold extremities, and all interior cold syndromes. See the Summerheat Injury section for the formula; increase dosages, stir-fry, grind, and form pills with refined honey.
Zhuhan Dangjing Tang (Cold-Chasing, Fright-Shaking Decoction): Applicable for infant slow wind-stroke, abdominal pain, cold extremities, vomiting, and all interior cold syndromes. Do not use for fire syndromes characterized by red lips, dry tongue, and desire for cold water. See the Wind-Fright section for the formula.
Cunjin Dan (Inch Gold Pill): Treats infant food stagnation with common cold; always effective, inexpensive yet powerful. See the Food Stagnation section for the formula. For external use: Hook Vine (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis) 1 liang, Perilla Leaf and Mint 1 liang each. Decoct thickly, strain, and form pills with wine and water, each weighing 5 fen. Take with Ginger Decoction.
Shenying Wan (Divine Response Pill): Treats infant spleen deficiency with vomiting and diarrhea.
Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) (stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice Root), Fen Gan Cao (Licorice Root Powder) (1 liang each).
Grind into fine powder, form pills with old rice paste.
Hezhong Wan (Harmonize the Middle Pill): Treats infant spleen deficiency with vomiting, diarrhea, food injury, abdominal pain, and phlegm cough.
Jiao Bai Zhu (Charred Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (2 liang), Bian Dou (Dolichoris Semen) (stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) (1 liang each), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) (stir-fried), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Tiao Shen (Codonopsis Radix), Guang Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chong Gu (likely referring to a specific insect or herb variant, literal: Insect Grain) (1 liang 2 qian each).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose.
The above ten formulas are pre-prepared for convenient backup use.