婴儿落生后,半日或一日内面色皆青,有如黛染,口松不吮乳,啼声低弱,或音哑不能啼,旋即昏迷不醒者
是也。治法急用
生姜二片,放儿之肚脐左右,每片姜上再放上艾绒一团,燃火灸之。热气能通儿腹内,寒威即稍解,腹内必微鸣
以应之。是时当先看见两眼鼻准等处微呈淡面色,是转机也。再用紫油肉桂一分研面,干姜末一分,热水调匀灌
儿口内。再以温水频频滴之,以便药能入儿胃。阳回寒解,则必啼声先出,吸乳继之,满面青色即渐渐退净矣。
然此症须防作吐,胎寒者脏腑均寒,胃寒不能纳乳,乳入顷刻复出,不能停留,继之下利清水,病象至此危险已
极,不旋踵即虚脱矣。急用后方灌之,即可挽救,必只是胎寒而无外感者,立即神效也。方用∶
人参(一分) 白术(三分) 肉桂(二分) 藿香(五分) 炙草(一分) 干姜(二分) 用水煎浓汁
半酒杯灌之。若婴儿本有胎寒,落生后复感外寒,表里均寒,发之必骤,立刻面目全青黑晦暗,唇白无血色,上
吐下泄,神昏腹弯,四肢冷过肘膝,症象尤觉凶急。只要全身未全冷,犹能救治。急用理中汤加黑附片、公丁香,
速速灌救,阳气挽回,即有生望也。此症象有与脐风相似处,万不可当脐风治,临床时务须辨清,再施急治,否则
患害不堪设想也。此症由娠母过食生冷,坐卧贪凉,或常用冷水沐浴,种种原因以成结果也。
After birth, within half a day or one day, the infant's complexion turns blue, resembling ink staining; the mouth is loose and does not suckle; the crying voice is low and weak, or hoarse to the point of inability to cry; followed immediately by coma and unresponsiveness. This is the condition. The treatment method urgently employs two slices of fresh ginger placed on either side of the infant's umbilicus. On each slice of ginger, place a ball of moxa wool and ignite it for moxibustion. The heat penetrates into the infant's abdomen, slightly alleviating the cold pathogen, and slight borborygmus (abdominal rumbling) should be heard in response. At this time, observe if the eyes and tip of the nose begin to show a faint normal color, which indicates a turning point for recovery. Subsequently, grind one fen of purple oil cinnamon into powder and one fen of dried ginger into powder, mix evenly with hot water, and administer orally to the infant. Drip warm water frequently to facilitate the medicine entering the stomach. Once yang qi returns and cold resolves, crying will occur first, followed by suckling, and the blue complexion will gradually fade completely. However, one must guard against vomiting in this condition. In fetal cold syndrome, all internal organs are cold; stomach cold prevents retention of milk, so milk vomited shortly after ingestion cannot stay, followed by diarrhea of clear water. When symptoms reach this stage, the condition is extremely critical, leading to collapse soon after. Urgently administer the following prescription orally to rescue; if it is purely fetal cold without external contraction, immediate miraculous effect is expected. Prescription: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) [1 fen], Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [3 fen], Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) [2 fen], Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba) [5 fen], Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [1 fen], Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) [2 fen]. Decoct with water to make a concentrated decoction, half a wine cup, and administer orally. If the infant originally had fetal cold and subsequently contracted external cold after birth, resulting in cold in both interior and exterior, the onset will be sudden. Immediately, the face and eyes turn dark blue-black and dull, lips are pale without blood color, accompanied by projectile vomiting and diarrhea, coma, abdominal flexion, and limbs colder than elbows and knees; the symptoms appear even more fierce and urgent. As long as the whole body has not become completely cold, there is still hope for rescue. Urgently use Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) added with Hei Fu Pian (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix) and Gong Ding Xiang (Syzygii Aromatis Flos), administer quickly for rescue. Once yang qi is restored, there is hope for life. This presentation resembles Qi Feng (Umbilical Wind / Neonatal Tetanus); under no circumstances should it be treated as Qi Feng. Clinicians must distinguish clearly before applying emergency treatment; otherwise, the consequences would be unimaginable. This condition results from the pregnant mother consuming excessive raw and cold foods, sitting or lying in cool places, or frequently bathing with cold water, among other reasons.