阿胶散 治小儿久嗽无津液
明阿胶(一两半面炒) 黍粘子(一分炒) 马兜铃(半两) 甘草(一钱) 杏仁(七个去皮)
糯米(一两)
上为末每服一字或一钱水一盏煎六分食后温服
泻白散 治咳嗽而后喘面赤身热
桑白皮(炒黄一两) 甘草(炒半两) 地骨皮(去土一两)
上件每服一二钱水一盏入糯米百粒同煎温服
甘桔汤 治涎热咽喉不利
甘草(二两) 桔梗(二两)
上为末每服二大钱水一盏入阿胶半钱炒过煎温服
白饼子 治腹中有癖但饮乳嗽而吐痰涎
滑石 轻粉 半夏 南星(各一钱) 巴豆(二十四个去皮水一升煎水尽为度)
上研匀巴豆后入众药以糯米饭为丸绿豆大捏作饼子三岁以上五饼子以下三饼子煎葱白汤
下临卧服
褊银丸 治风涎膈实上热及乳食不消腹胀痰喘等疾
巴豆(去皮心油) 水银(各半两) 好墨(八钱火烧醋淬) 黑铅(二钱半同水银结沙子)
麝香(半钱研)
上将巴豆黑铅研匀和入砂子麝香陈米糊丸绿豆大捻褊一岁一丸五岁以上五六丸薄荷汤放
冷送下不得化破更量虚实增减食后服
百部丸 治小儿肺寒壅嗽微喘
百部 麻黄(各三钱) 杏仁(四十个去皮尖以水略煮)
上和匀熟蜜丸皂子大温水下二三丸
葶苈丸 治乳食冲脾伤风咳嗽面赤身热痰盛喘促者
甜葶苈(去土炒) 黑牵牛(炒) 杏仁(去皮尖炒黄另研) 汉防己(各一两)
上为末入杏膏蒸陈枣肉和捣为剂丸如麻子大每服五丸至七丸淡生姜汤下乳食后或临卧服
量儿加减
Moxibustion for prolonged cough in children: Apply five moxa cones to Feishu (BL13, Lung Shu), located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebra.
Ejiao San (Donkey-hide Gelatin Powder): Indicated for prolonged cough in children resulting in depletion of body fluids.
Ingredients: Ming Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) (1.5 liang, stir-fried with flour), Arctii Fructus (Niu Bang Zi, 1 fen, stir-fried), Aristolochiae Fructus (Lou Guan Ling, 0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, 1 qian), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xing Ren, 7 seeds, peeled), Oryza Glutinosa (Nuomi, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take one "zi" or one qian per dose. Add one zhan of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths, and take warm after meals.
Xiebai San (Drain White Powder): Indicated for cough followed by wheezing, flushed face, and fever.
Ingredients: Mori Cortex (Sangbaipi, 1 liang, stir-fried until yellow), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, 0.5 liang, stir-fried), Lycii Cortex (Gugubpi, 1 liang, cleaned of soil).
Preparation and Administration: Take 1-2 qian of the above ingredients. Add one zhan of water and 100 grains of glutinous rice. Decoct together and take warm.
Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction): Indicated for phlegm-heat causing obstruction and discomfort in the throat.
Ingredients: Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, 2 liang), Platycodi Radix (Jiegeng, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Take two large qian per dose. Add one zhan of water and half a qian of stir-fried Ejiao. Decoct and take warm.
Baibing Zi (White Pill/Cake): Indicated for abdominal masses (Pi disease), where coughing and expectoration of phlegm occur solely due to breastfeeding.
Ingredients: Talcum (Huashi), Calomelas (Qingfen), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Tian Nanxing) (each 1 qian); Crotonis Fructus (Badou, 24 seeds, peeled, decocted in one sheng of water until the water is completely evaporated).
Preparation and Administration: Grind Badou with the other medicines evenly. Use glutinous rice paste as a binder to form pills the size of mung beans, then shape them into cakes. For children over three years old, administer five cakes per dose; for children under three, administer three cakes. Decoct with white scallions and administer before bedtime.
Bianyín Wan (Flat Silver Pill): Indicated for wind-phlegm, chest fullness, upper jiao heat, indigestion of milk and food, abdominal distension, and phlegm-wheezing.
Ingredients: Crotonis Fructus (Badou, peeled, heart removed, oil extracted) and Hydrargyrum (Shuiyin) (each 0.5 liang); Hao Mo (Good Ink Stick, 8 qian, burned and quenched in vinegar); Nigrum Plumbum (Heiqian, 2.5 qian, smelted with Hydrargyrum to form sand-like particles); Moschus (Shexiang, 0.5 qian, ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind Badou and Heiqian evenly, then mix in the "sand" particles and Shexiang. Use aged rice paste as a binder to form pills the size of mung beans, flattening them. One pill per dose for one-year-olds; 5-6 pills per dose for children over five years old. Administer with cooled Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). Do not allow the pill to dissolve in the mouth. Adjust dosage based on deficiency or excess conditions; take after meals.
Baibu Wan (Stemona Pill): Indicated for lung-cold stagnation causing cough and slight wheezing in children.
Ingredients: Stemona Radix (Baibu), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) (each 3 qian); Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 40 seeds, peeled, tips removed, briefly boiled in water).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly and bind with refined honey to form pills the size of soap pods. Take 2-3 pills with warm water.
Tingli Wan (Descurainia Pill): Indicated for cough caused by milk/food attacking the spleen and wind-pathogen invasion, presenting with flushed face, fever, abundant phlegm, and rapid breathing.
Ingredients: Descurainiae Semen (Tingli, cleaned of soil and stir-fried), Pharbitidis Semen (Qian Niu, stir-fried), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, peeled, tips removed, stir-fried and separately ground), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Han Fangji) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Add Xing Gao (Apricot Paste) and steamed flesh of Ziziphi Jujubae (Red Date) to knead into a mass. Form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 5-7 pills per dose with light ginger-infused water. Administer after feeding or before bedtime. Adjust dosage according to the child's condition.