龙骨散
明矾( ) 龙骨(研各三钱) 黄丹( 二钱) 胭脂(一钱) 麝香(少许)
上细末先以绵杖子捻去水次用鹅翎吹药入耳本方加海螵蛸
月蚀耳疮方
胡粉和东壁土为末敷之
又方虾蟆烧灰存性为末和猪脂敷
蔓荆子散 治小儿上热耳出脓汁
甘草(炙) 升麻 木通 赤芍药 桑白皮(炒) 麦门冬(去心) 生地黄 前胡 甘菊
赤茯苓 蔓荆子
上锉每服二钱姜三片枣一枚煎服
生地黄汤 治初生小儿眼不开
干地黄 赤芍药 川芎 当归(去芦) 栝蒌根 甘草
上为细末少许用灯心煎汤调抹入口中速服
真金散 治小儿初生洗眼不净则秽汁侵渍于眼 中使脸赤烂至长不瘥丹食热物热药名曰
胎赤
黄连(去须) 黄柏 当归 赤芍药(各一钱) 杏仁(去皮尖半钱)
上锉散乳汁浸一宿晒干为极细末用生地黄汁调一字频频点眼新绵裹荆芥汤浸温时时洗浴
母服
洗心散
甘草(生) 当归 麻黄 芍药 白术 荆芥穗 大黄(煨各半钱)
上为极细末用生姜薄荷煎汤调化食远服
四圣散 治小儿胎受热毒生下两目不开
灯心 黄连 秦皮 木贼 枣(各五钱)
上 咀用水小盏澄清频洗两目自开不拘时候
辟尘膏 治小儿尘埃入目揩成肿痛发热啼哭油烟细墨
上以墨新汲水浓磨入玄明粉半钱和匀为膏用笔多蘸点目内三五次忌热物
牛黄膏 治小儿斗睛
牛黄(半钱) 白附子(炮一钱) 桂(去皮一钱) 全蝎(去毒炒一钱) 川芎(一钱) 石膏
(一钱) 白芷(二钱) 藿香叶 辰砂(水飞二钱) 麝香(一钱)
上为极细末炼白蜜丸如芡实大用薄荷煎汤研化
Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder)
Mingfan (Alumen, 3 qian), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, ground, 3 qian each), Huangdan (Lead Monoxide, 2 qian), Yanzhi (Vermilion/Carmine, 1 qian), Shexiang (Musk, a small amount).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. First, use a cotton swab to remove moisture from the ear canal, then blow the powder into the ear using a goose feather tube. Adding Haipiaoxiao (Cuttlefish Bone) to this formula is also effective.
Yueshi Er Chuang Fang (Moon-Eclipse Ear Ulcer Formula)
Mix Hufen (Basic Lead Carbonate) with Dongbi Tu (Soil from the East Wall of a House), grind into powder, and apply externally.
Another Prescription
Burn a toad until it turns to ash while preserving its medicinal properties, grind into powder, and mix with Pig Fat for external application.
Manjingzi San (Vitex Fruit Powder)
Indicated for pediatric upper-jiao heat causing purulent discharge from the ears.
Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Chishao Yao (Red Peony Root), Sangbaipi (Morus Bark, stir-fried), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Ganju (Chrysanthemi Flos), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Heart), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus).
Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, add 3 slices of fresh ginger and one jujube, decoct in water, and drink.
Shengdihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction)
Indicated for newborn infants whose eyes do not open.
Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Chishao Yao (Red Peony Root), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, radix end removed), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take a small amount, dissolve in a decoction made from Jiedixin (Centellae Herba), apply to the mouth, and administer quickly.
Zhenjin San (True Gold Powder)
Indicated when newborns' eyes are not cleaned thoroughly at birth, allowing dirty fluids to erode the eyes, causing redness, ulceration of the eyelids, and failure to heal over time. This condition is called Taichi (Neonatal Erythema).
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stamens removed), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishao Yao (Red Peony Root, 1 qian each), Xingren (Pruni Semen, skin and tips removed, 0.5 qian).
Cut the above herbs into a coarse powder, soak in milk overnight, dry, and grind into an extremely fine powder. Mix with juice of Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh), apply frequently to the eyes using a measure equivalent to "one character" (approx. 0.5-1g). Additionally, wrap Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) in new cotton, steep in warm water, and wash the body frequently. The mother should also take medication.
Xixin San (Heart-Washing Powder)
Gancao (Licorice Root, raw), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Jingjisui (Schizonepetae Spica), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, baked, 0.5 qian each).
Grind the above ingredients into an extremely fine powder. Dissolve in a decoction of fresh ginger and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), and take far from meal times.
Sisheng San (Four Sages Powder)
Indicated for neonates affected by fetal heat toxicity, resulting in inability to open both eyes after birth.
Jiedixin (Centellae Herba), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex), Muzei (Equiseti Herba), Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 5 qian each).
Crush the above herbs. Use a small cup of clear water to rinse the eyes frequently; the eyes will naturally open. Time is not restricted.
Bichen Gao (Dust-Repelling Ointment)
Indicated for dust entering the infant's eyes, causing swelling, pain, fever, and crying due to rubbing.
Youyan Xi Mo (Fine Soot Ink).
Grind the ink thickly with fresh well-water, add Banqian of Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite), mix evenly to form an ointment. Dip a brush frequently and apply inside the eyes three to five times. Avoid hot foods.
Niuhuang Gao (Calculus Bovis Ointment)
Indicated for strabismus (crossed eyes) in children.
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 0.5 qian), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed, 1 qian), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, bark removed, 1 qian), Quanxie (Scorpio, detoxified and stir-fried, 1 qian), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 qian), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 2 qian), Huoxiangye (Agastaches Folium), Chen sha (Cinnabar, water-ground, 2 qian), Shexiang (Musk, 1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into an extremely fine powder. Form pills using refined white honey, sized like a Chinese chestnut seed. Grind and dissolve in a Mentha decoction for administration.