解散风毒
百解散
甘葛(二两半) 升麻 赤芍药(各二两) 黄芩(一两) 麻黄(七钱半) 薄桂(二钱半) 甘草(一两半)
上用水一小盏姜三片葱一根风热盛加薄荷
当归散
当归 赤芍药(各二两) 大黄(一两二钱) 川芎 麻黄(各半两) 甘草(一两)
上水一钟姜三片煎服
拂毒散 治小儿诸风热阴毒肿核已结成未穿溃或正发者
半夏(一两) 贝母 大黄 朴硝 五倍子(各二钱半)
上为末用醇醋或一钱二钱涂患处如干再涂仍服疏风化毒之剂余药成末除朴硝临入杵匀用
外消散
大黄 牡蛎(各半两) 朴硝(二钱)
上为末炒一钱或二钱取田螺三枚净洗再以水半盏浸过一宿去螺用水调涂肿处即消
疏风散 治小儿薄劣疏触头脑或弄刀锥因而破
荆芥(一两) 防风(二钱半) 甘草(二钱)
上为末每服一钱无灰酒调服葱汤亦好
活血散 治小儿破血伤风
当归 生地黄 川芎 红花 赤芍药 苏木(各半两) 甘草(三钱)
上水一钟煎至大分温服
黄芩四物汤 治小儿惊丹
当归 地黄 川芎 赤芍药(各钱半)
黄芩上水一小盏煎至六分温服
五和汤当归 赤茯苓各半两甘草 大黄
枳壳(各七钱半)上水一盏煎六分无时温服
三解散 治小儿惊丹面红目赤口疮痰嗽
人参 防风 天麻 茯神
郁金无以山栀代之 白附子 大黄(各二钱半) 赤芍药 黄芩 僵蚕(各五钱) 全蝎(十
五尾去尖) 枳壳(二钱) 粉草(六钱)
上为末每服半钱用温薄荷汤或灯心汤调服
Dispersing Wind-Toxin
Baijie San (Hundred-Resolution Powder)
Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix, 2.5 liang), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 2 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 7.5 qian), Bo Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus tenuis, 2.5 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang).
Decoct the above ingredients with one small cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and one stalk of green onion. If wind-heat is severe, add Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder)
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 2 liang), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1.2 liang), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Decoct the above ingredients with one zhong of water and three slices of fresh ginger; take the decoction orally.
Fudu San (Toxin-Rubbing Powder): Treats various types of wind-heat yin-toxin in children causing swollen nodules that have formed but not yet ulcerated, or are currently erupting.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 2.5 qian), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2.5 qian), Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2.5 qian), Wu Bei Zi (Gallae Chinensis, 2.5 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Apply to the affected area using pure vinegar, using 1–2 qian as needed. Reapply if it dries up. Simultaneously administer internal formulas for dispersing wind and resolving toxin. For the remaining ingredients prepared as powder, exclude Pu Xiao until use, then grind together uniformly.
Waixiao San (External-Resolving Powder)
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, 0.5 liang), Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Stir-fry 1–2 qian of the powder. Take three field snails, wash them thoroughly, soak them in half a cup of water overnight, remove the snail meat, and use the snail water to mix with the powder for topical application on the swollen area to reduce swelling.
Shufeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder): Treats children with weak constitutions who accidentally bump their heads or are injured by knives or awls.
Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica, 1 liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2.5 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with wine free of ash (clear wine). Taking it with green onion soup is also acceptable.
Huoxue San (Blood-Invigorating Powder): Treats broken blood and wind-injury in children.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 0.5 liang), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Hong Hua (Carthami Flos, 0.5 liang), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 0.5 liang), Su Mu (Sappan Lignum, 0.5 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian).
Decoct the above ingredients with one zhong of water until reduced to most of the volume; take warm.
Huangqin Siwu Tang (Scutellaria Four Substances Decoction): Treats infantile jingdan (startle rash/erysipelas-like condition).
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian), Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1.5 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1.5 qian), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix).
Decoct the above ingredients with one small cup of water until reduced to six-tenths; take warm.
Wuhe Tang (Five-Harmonies Decoction)
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Pini Radix, 0.5 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.75 liang), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.75 liang), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 0.75 liang).
Decoct the above ingredients with one cup of water until reduced to six-tenths; take warm at any time.
Sanjie San (Three-Resolving Powder): Treats infantile jingdan presenting with red face, red eyes, mouth ulcers, and phlegm-cough.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 2.5 qian), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2.5 qian), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 2.5 qian), Fu Shen (Poria cum Radical Pinelliae, 2.5 qian), Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix; substitute with Shan Zhi/Zhi Zi if unavailable, 2.5 qian), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 2.5 qian), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2.5 qian), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 5 qian), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 5 qian), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, 5 qian), Quan Xie (Scorpio, 15 tails, tip removed), Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 qian), Fen Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 6 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with warm Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) soup or Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla) soup.